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Php session内部执行流程的再次剖析

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:10 PM
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标签: ?? session ? ?近期再次分析了php session内部的执行流程,我将在这篇文章中简要地概括出php内部关于session的执行步骤。 ? ?首先php中的session其实就是作为一个扩展载入到php内核中的。我们可以将它理解成一个扩展就可以了。当session扩展被载入时

标签:?? session

? ?近期再次分析了php session内部的执行流程,我将在这篇文章中简要地概括出php内部关于session的执行步骤。

  • ? ?首先php中的session其实就是作为一个扩展载入到php内核中的。我们可以将它理解成一个扩展就可以了。当session扩展被载入时,php会调用内部核心函数来获取处理session的save_handler - 也就是存储读取session数据的接口类或者函数。 Php默认地是通过写或者读取文件来处理session数据的。但是,php也提供了user自定义的方式 - 也就是自定义处理session数据的接口,可以通过session_set_save_handler函数来注册。关于这方面,后续我会详细写一篇文章。同时,php会判断session.auto_start是否已经在配置中默认开启。如果开启了session.auto_start,PHP便会调用内部函数自动开启Session功能。以上,就是session扩展被载入时php内部所处理的两件事情。

  • ? ?接下来,php在启动session的时候,如果发现请求的Cookies,Get,Post中不存在session id,说明这是客户端的第一次访问,php会自动调用php_session_create_id函数创建一个唯一的session id,并且在http response中通过set-cookie头部发送给客户端保存(在客户端cookie被禁用的情况下,php也可以自动将session id添加到url参数中以及form的hidden 字段中,这需要将php.ini中的session.use_trans_sid设为开启,也可以在运行时调用ini_set来设置这个配置项)。相反,如果请求中已经携带了session id,那么php会做以下几件事情:

  • ? ?从cookie中获取Session ID

  • ? ?调用save_handler的open接口打开存储上下文

  • ? ?如果读取不到对应的session id, 生成新的Session Id

  • ? ?注册$_SESSION和$_HTTP_SESSION_VARS全局变量,$_SESSION和$_HTTP_SESSION_VARS会被注册为同一个数组

  • ? ?接着调用save_handler的read接口读取Session数据,如果是使用files方式存储的话,就从文件中读取Session数据,数据库方式的话,就从数据库中读取。 读取完毕后会把读到的数据写入到$_SESSION数组中


  • ? ?最后,当一个请求执行完毕时,php会调用内部函数获取$_SESSION数组中的值,然后调用php_session_encode将其系列化后,通过调用save_handler的write接口将session系列化数据存储起来。

  • ? ?以上大致按照顺序列出了php session的内部执行流程。至于php的源代码,我想就不贴出来了。

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Php session内部执行流程的再次剖析

Php session内部执行流程的再次剖析

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