laravel 中 如何让sql语句随机取出10条数据

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Release: 2016-06-06 20:10:37
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laravel 中 如何让sql语句随机取出10条数据

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laravel 中 如何让sql语句随机取出10条数据

首先,附上MySQL官方文档摘录及链接:

ORDER BY RAND() combined with LIMIT is useful for selecting a random sample from a set of rows:

就上述进行简单翻译如下(对英文不好的同学):

ORDER BY RAND()LIMIT一起使用,可以用于从多行结果中选取随机的一部分

<code>mysql> SELECT * FROM table1, table2 WHERE a=b AND c<d order by rand limit></d></code>
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其次,使用Laravel Eloquent的查询器(query builder),需要用到DB(Facade)进行原生查询:

因为不了解你的查询的上下文,所以这里用假想的Post模型进行说明

<code>$post = Post::where('category_id', $category_id)
    ->orderBy(\DB::raw('RAND()'))
    ->take(10)
    ->get();</code>
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解释:

  1. Eloquent的orderBy方法只支持第二个参数为ASCDESC,因此,这里需要调用DB::raw方法来实现原生查询

  2. 另外,还可以使用orderByRaw('RAND()'),效果等同

  3. 限制结果数目,要用Eloquent的take方法,相当与SQL的LIMIT

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