用memcached实现的php锁机制
?php/** * 使用Memcache实现给进程加锁的类 * * Copyright (C) 2013 JeffJing * * 一些时候需要让系统的某些操作串行化,这个时候就要对这些操作来加上一把锁。 好比你去上厕所, 你要先推厕所门看能否进去,进去的话上锁,其他人就进不来了, 等你拉完粑粑之
<?php /** * 使用Memcache实现给进程加锁的类 * * Copyright (C) 2013 JeffJing * * 一些时候需要让系统的某些操作串行化,这个时候就要对这些操作来加上一把锁。 好比你去上厕所, 你要先推厕所门看能否进去,进去的话上锁,其他人就进不来了, 等你拉完粑粑之后把锁打开,这样的话就保证了厕所永远只有1个人, 上厕所的过程是串行化的, 同时只有1个人上。 * 网上的一些解决方案大多是使用文件的, 我就纳闷了,加锁的时候创建一个文件, 解锁的时候把文件删掉。 * 我就纳闷: Why not memcached ? 顺手写了这么一个 , 希望对大家"拉粑粑"的这种操作有所帮助 * * 举个栗子: * $key = '厕锁'; * if(MemLock::addLoack($key)) { * //拉粑粑喽,pu~pu~~~~~ * MemLock::releaseLock($key); * } else { * //不好意思, 厕所有人啦!! * } * */ class MemLock { private static $memcache = null; /** * 获取memcached连接 * * @return Memcached */ public static function getConnection() { if (! isset ( self::$memcache )) { self::$memcache = new Memcache (); self::$memcache->connect ( '127.0.0.1', 11211 ); } return self::$memcache; } /** * 加锁 * * @param $key 锁关键字 * @param $expireTime 超时时间, 当进程在锁定后出错,这样永远不会释放锁了,只能等到缓存失效 * * @return boolean true 成功获取到锁 false 获取锁失败 */ public static function addLock($key, $expireTime = 120) { $memcache = self::getConnection (); if($memcache->add($key, 1, false, $expireTime)) { return true; } return false; } /** * 释放锁 * * @param $key 锁关键字 * * @return boolean true 释放成功 false 释放失败 */ public static function releaseLock($key) { $memcache = self::getConnection (); return $memcache->delete ( $key ); }
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