一道小面试题
<code>var obj1 = {name : "blue",fn : function(){alert(this.name);}}; var newFunction = obj1.fn; newFunction();</code>
为啥alert的是空,确不是undefined ?
回复内容:
<code>var obj1 = {name : "blue",fn : function(){alert(this.name);}}; var newFunction = obj1.fn; newFunction();</code>
为啥alert的是空,确不是undefined ?
(1)this跟调用者有关,而不是和定义的位置有关,var newFunction = obj1.fn;这句话创建了fn的一个引用叫newFunction,而不是obj.fn,这里原来fn就脱离了obj1,所以调用的作用域是window,这样就读不到obj1.name了
(2)name在window中有定义,如果在跨域中经常会修改这个属性,所以window.name存在而且为空,不是undefined
建议阅读you don't know js这一系列书,特别讲解了this作用域的四个判据,其中有例子就提到了什么写法会导致类中的函数脱离原有作用域
js 的this是当前{}吧
玩一下这个就清楚了
<code> var obj1 = {name: 'blue', fn : function(){alert(this.name);}}; obj1.fn(); var newFunction = obj1.fn; newFunction(); //---------------------------------------------------- var obj2 = {here_do_not_use_name_as_var_name: 'blue',fn : function(){alert(this.here_do_not_use_name_as_var_name);}}; obj2.fn(); var newFunction2 = obj2.fn; newFunction2(); </code>
function 有自己的 name
see also: http://www.w3schools.com/js/js_reserved.asp
去看下SICP第三章的环境模型你就全懂了

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