php+mysql结合Ajax实现点赞功能完整实例
这篇文章主要介绍了php+mysql结合Ajax实现点赞功能,以一个完整实例形式详细分析了实现点赞功能中涉及的html页面、Ajax功能及php方法的使用技巧,非常具有实用价值
本文实例讲述了php+mysql结合Ajax实现点赞功能的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
要实现点赞功能,有多种实现方式,这里总结一下利用Ajax,php和mysql来实现点赞的数据的功能。具体步骤如下:
一、页面中的HTML代码部分:
0 0 0 0
二、写javascript
1、实现上面的button的点击事件goodplus
var span = document.getElementsByTagName('span');//获取存放点赞数的dom var num; //点赞数 var flag = 0; //不同情况的标记 function goodplus(gindex){ flag = 1; num = parseInt(span.item(gindex-1).innerHTML); if(checkcookie(gindex) == true){ num = num + 1; senddata(gindex); //通过Ajax修改页面上的数据 }else{ alert("你已经点过赞咯!") } }
2、页面一打开时就应该更新点赞数据
for(var i = 1; i
3、通过Ajax获取数据senddata函数
function senddata(aindex){ var xmlhttp; var txt; if(window.XMLHttpRequest){ xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest(); }else{ xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function(){ if(xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200){ txt = xmlhttp.responseText; //获取返回的数据 var cookieindex = aindex - 1; document.getElementsByTagName('span').item(cookieindex).innerHTML = txt; //赋值 } } xmlhttp.open("GET","路径/index.php?num=" + num + '&flag=' + flag + '&aindex=' + aindex,true); xmlhttp.send(); }
4、通过设置cookie来判断是否已经点赞,如果有cookie则提示已经点赞,如果没有cookie则允许点赞,而且会设置cookie
//判断是否已经存在了cookie function checkcookie(gindex){ var thiscookie = 'goodplus' + gindex; var mapcookie = getCookie(thiscookie) if (mapcookie!=null && mapcookie!=""){ return false; }else { setCookie(thiscookie,thiscookie,365); return true; } } //获取cookie function getCookie(c_name){//获取cookie,参数是名称。 if (document.cookie.length > 0){//当cookie不为空的时候就开始查找名称 c_start = document.cookie.indexOf(c_name + "="); if (c_start != -1){ //如果开始的位置不为-1就是找到了、找到了之后就要确定结束的位置 c_start = c_start + c_name.length + 1 ; //cookie的值存在名称和等号的后面,所以内容的开始位置应该是加上长度和1 c_end = document.cookie.indexOf(";" , c_start); if (c_end == -1) { c_end = document.cookie.length; } return unescape(document.cookie.substring(c_start , c_end));//返回内容,解码。 } } return ""; } //设置cookie function setCookie(c_name,value,expiredays){ //存入名称,值,有效期。有效期到期事件是今天+有效天数。然后存储cookie, var exdate=new Date(); exdate.setDate( exdate.getDate() + expiredays ) document.cookie = c_name + "=" + escape(value) + ((expiredays==null) ? "" : "; expires=" + exdate.toGMTString()) }
三、index.php页面:
四、最终的index.html页面如下:

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