Table of Contents
Nginx Stable/Development
PHP 5.4+
MySQL 5.5+ & MariaDB
Golang
写在最后
Home php教程 php手册 Ubuntu 下 nginx , php , mysql 和 golang 的简单安装

Ubuntu 下 nginx , php , mysql 和 golang 的简单安装

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:11 PM
golang mysql nginx php ubuntu

我是搞php出身,自然安装lnmp是常规技能。以前的手段还是lnmp安装包,比如军哥的lnmp1.0。随着php和mysql的更新,大多数一键安装都开始版本老化,更新困难的问题。因此,重新研究了一下Ubuntu下lnmp的安装,发现现在简单的多,记录一下。 另外最近在学习gola

我是搞php出身,自然安装lnmp是常规技能。以前的手段还是lnmp安装包,比如军哥的lnmp1.0。随着php和mysql的更新,大多数一键安装都开始版本老化,更新困难的问题。因此,重新研究了一下Ubuntu下lnmp的安装,发现现在简单的多,记录一下。

另外最近在学习golang,Ubuntu下安装自然也是必须的过程。不过golang的安装也有一些奥妙。当然,不是源码安装的啦。

Nginx Stable/Development

Ubuntu下的包管理器是apt-get或者说dpkg。常规的安装命令apt-get install(注意权限sudo apt-get install)。Nginx是这几个软件里最友好的,直接可以添加stable源:

<code>add-apt-repository ppa:nginx/stable
</code>
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或者development源:

<code>add-apt-repository ppa:nginx/development
</code>
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如果没有安装命令add-apt-repository,安装:

<code>apt-get install python-software-properties 
</code>
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之后常规的操作:

<code>apt-get update
apt-get install nginx
service nginx start
</code>
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PHP 5.4+

PHP的ppa源有个老兄专门在做,Ondrej Sury。有php5.4,php5.5和php5.6的源,具体的可以看官方页面。 为什么没有5.3?你落伍啦!5.4+性能提高很多,5.5还有内置的ZendOpCache。安装php5.5:

<code>add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php5
apt-get update
apt-get install php5 php5-fpm
service php5-fpm start
</code>
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还有些必要的包,安装一下,记得重启php5-fpm:

<code>apt-get install php5-gd php5-curl php5-sqlite php5-mysqlnd php5-mcrypt
service php5-fpm restart
</code>
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至于nginx怎么配置php-fpm,一搜一大把,不多说。

MySQL 5.5+ & MariaDB

还是这个老兄,维护着mysql5.5, mysql5.6 和 MariaDB5.5。所以,很简单,比如安装MariaDB(不喜欢mysql,被oracle摧残了):

<code>add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/mariadb-5.5
apt-get update
apt-get install mariadb-server-5.5
service mysql start
</code>
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这里注意,安装会提示InnoDB Plugin Disabled。不要紧,MariaDB把InnoDB内置进去了,其实是已经启动的。具体的可以:

<code>mysql SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS;
</code>
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Golang

重头戏是golang啦。我搜寻了半天ppa源,只找到一个可以安装golang1.1.1的源,很不爽。其实可以golang官方下载已经编译好的linux.tar.gz。但是需要自己手动设置GOROOT,有点麻烦啊。

终于还是发现了个好工具Godeb。实际上这就是一个deb包构建器。先把官方编译好的tar.gz下载,打包成deb然后执行安装。

以64位安装为例:

<code>wget https://godeb.s3.amazonaws.com/godeb-amd64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf godeb-amd64.tar.gz
./godeb install
</code>
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就开始安装最新版本。还可查看支持的版本,并安装特定版本:

<code>./godeb list
1.2
1.2rc5
1.2rc4
1.2rc3
1.2rc2
1.2rc1
1.1.2
1.1.1
1.1
(...)
./godeb install 1.1
</code>
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安装好后,可以用go env查看,是否安装完成。

剩下的设置GOPATH,GOBIN就不赘述了。我是修改在/etc/profile里面的。

写在最后

Ubuntu下很多东西都有源,容易安装,也是好事啊。

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