php形参和实参是什么
php实参是调用函数时候的参数,而形参是声明函数时侯的参数,代码如“public function demo($a,$b){return ;}”。
php形参和实参是什么?
1.实参是调用函数时候的参数;
2.形参是声明函数时侯的参数, 例如
public function demo($a,$b) { return ; }
如果声明的函数如上,调用时demo(1,2,3);会自动舍弃第三个实参,但可以执行;调用demo(1),会报错少一个参数。
声明时函数可以有默认值,例如
function demo($a,$b='2'){ return; }
调用时demo(2,3);此时会把默认值覆盖;demo(1);此时1将赋值给$a,而$b仍为默认值2;
如果声明函数时,参数有默认值,最好把有默认值的参数写到最后,以便调用传参;例如:
public function demo($a,$b=1,$c){ return; }
这种声明方式本身没有问题,但在传递参数时如果只想传递$a,$c,就会有麻烦。
但是声明如下:
public function demo($a,$c,$b=1){ return; }
调用demo(2,3);便可以将参数2,3传递给$a,$c而不影响$b的默认值。
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