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php怎么实现下载文件?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:11 PM
php

php怎么实现下载文件?下面本篇文章给大家介绍一下php 下载文件的3种方式。有一定的参考价值,有需要的朋友可以参考一下,希望对大家有所帮助。

php怎么实现下载文件?

php 下载文件的3种实现方式

1、直接添加文件链接

<button>
    <a href = "http://localhost/down.zip">
    下载文件
      </a>
</button>
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点击该按钮下载:

1.png

2、传递参数查找并跳转到下载链接

传递参数:

<button>
<a href = "http://localhost?f=&#39;down&#39;">
下载文件
</a>
</button>
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查找文件并挑转到下载链接:

<?php
 
$down = $_GET[&#39;f&#39;];   //获取文件参数
$filename = $down.&#39;.zip&#39;; //获取文件名称
$dir ="down/";  //相对于网站根目录的下载目录路径
$down_host = $_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_HOST&#39;].&#39;/&#39;; //当前域名
 
 
//判断如果文件存在,则跳转到下载路径
if(file_exists(__DIR__.&#39;/&#39;.$dir.$filename)){
    header(&#39;location:http://&#39;.$down_host.$dir.$filename);
}else{
    header(&#39;HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found&#39;);
}
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结果:

文件存在

2.png

文件不存在

3.png

3、head() 和 fread()函数把文件直接输出到浏览器

 <?php 

$file_name = "down";
$file_name = "down.zip";     //下载文件名    
$file_dir = "./down/";        //下载文件存放目录    
//检查文件是否存在    
if (! file_exists ( $file_dir . $file_name )) {    
    header(&#39;HTTP/1.1 404 NOT FOUND&#39;);  
} else {    
    //以只读和二进制模式打开文件   
    $file = fopen ( $file_dir . $file_name, "rb" ); 

    //告诉浏览器这是一个文件流格式的文件    
    Header ( "Content-type: application/octet-stream" ); 
    //请求范围的度量单位  
    Header ( "Accept-Ranges: bytes" );  
    //Content-Length是指定包含于请求或响应中数据的字节长度    
    Header ( "Accept-Length: " . filesize ( $file_dir . $file_name ) );  
    //用来告诉浏览器,文件是可以当做附件被下载,下载后的文件名称为$file_name该变量的值。
    Header ( "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . $file_name );    

    //读取文件内容并直接输出到浏览器    
    echo fread ( $file, filesize ( $file_dir . $file_name ) );    
    fclose ( $file );    
    exit ();    
} 

?>
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结果:和第二个一样

总结:第一个和第二个操作比较简单,但是容易暴露文件的真实地址,安全性不高,第三种能够较好的把文件的真实地址隐藏起来

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