Home php教程 php手册 tcp会偶尔3秒timeout的分析以及如何用php规避这个问题

tcp会偶尔3秒timeout的分析以及如何用php规避这个问题

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:12 PM
php tcp timeout analyze

2年前做一个cache中间件调用的时候,发现很多通过php的curl调用一个的服务会出现偶尔的connect_time超时, 表现为get_curlinfo的connect_time在3秒左右, 本来没怎么注意, 因为客户端的curl_timeout设置的就是3秒, 某天, 我把这个timeout改到了5秒后, 发现了一

2年前做一个cache中间件调用的时候,发现很多通过php的curl调用一个的服务会出现偶尔的connect_time超时, 表现为get_curlinfo的connect_time在3秒左右, 本来没怎么注意, 因为客户端的curl_timeout设置的就是3秒, 某天, 我把这个timeout改到了5秒后, 发现了一个奇怪的现象, 很多慢请求依旧表现为connect_time在3秒左右..看来这个3秒并不是因为客户端设置的timeout引起的.于是开始查找这个原因.


首先, 凭借经验调整了linux内核关于tcp的几个参数

<code>net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 862144
net.core.somaxconn = 262144
</code>
Copy after login

经过观察发现依旧会有3秒超时, 而且数量并没有减少.

第二步, 排除是大并发导致的问题, 在一台空闲机器上也部署同样的服务, 仅让线上一台机器跑空闲机器的服务, 结果发现依旧会有报错.排除并发导致的问题.

最后, 通过查了大量的资料才发现并不是我们才遇到过这个问题, 而且这个问题并不是curl的问题, 它影响到所有tcp的调用, 网上各种说法, 但结论都指向linux内核对于tcp的实现.(某些版本会出现这些问题), 有兴趣的可以看下下面这两个资料.
资料1
资料2

一看深入到linux内核..不管怎样修改的成本一定很大..于是乎, 发挥我们手中的php来规避这个问题的时间到了.

原本的代码, 简单实现,常规curl调用:

<code>function curl_call($p1, $p2 ...) {
   $ch = curl_init();
   curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5);
   curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://demon.at');
   $res = curl_exec($ch);
   if (false === $res) {
      //失败..抛异常..
   }
   return $res;
}
</code>
Copy after login

可以看出, 如果用上面的代码, 无法避免3秒connect_time的问题..这种实现对curl版本会有要求(CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS),主要的思路是,通过对链接时间进行毫秒级的控制(因为超时往往发生在connect的时候),加上失败重试机制,来最大限度保证调用的正确性。所以,下面的代码就诞生了:

<code>function curl_call($p1, $p2, $times = 1) {
   $ch = curl_init();
   curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5);
   curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://demon.at');
   $curl_version = curl_version();
   if ($curl_version['version_number'] >= 462850) {
      curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS, 20);
      curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
   } else {
      throw new Exception('this curl version is too low, version_num : ' 
                         . $curl_version['version']);
   }
   $res = curl_exec($ch);
   curl_close($ch);
   if (false === $res) {
      if (curl_errno($ch) == CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED
             and $times != 最大重试阀值 ) {
         $times += 1;
         return curl_call($p1, $p2, $times);
      }
   }
   return $res;
}
</code>
Copy after login

上面这段代码只是一个规避的简单实例, 一些小细节并没有可以完善..比如抛出异常常以后curl资源的手动释放等等..这里不做讨论..当然还漏了一点要说的是,对重试次数最好加上限制 :)

说明一下上面几个数字值的含义:

<code>462850 //因为php的CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS需要 curl_version 7.16.2,这个值就是这个版本的数字版本号,还需要注意的是, php版本要大于5.2.3
20 //连接超时的时间, 单位:ms
</code>
Copy after login

这样这个问题就这样通过php的代码来规避开了.
如果有对这个问题有更好的解决方法,欢迎指教.


  • 作者:蘑菇街蚩尤/Demon,江湖人称「门神」
  • 作者简介:蘑菇街移动团队后端工程师,php 技术专家
    擅长领域:php 性能调优、 yaf 框架,在 php 领域有多年技术经验
  • 个人博客:http://demon.at/
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

CakePHP Project Configuration CakePHP Project Configuration Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

CakePHP Routing CakePHP Routing Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

See all articles