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Linux下安装Memcache整理

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Release: 2016-06-06 20:13:14
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安装Memcached服务端 memcached依赖于libevent,需要先安装libevent。 安装 libevent # tar zxvf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz# cd libevent-2.0.21-stable# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent# make make install 安装memcached服务端 # wget htt

安装Memcached服务端

memcached依赖于libevent,需要先安装libevent。

安装 libevent

# tar zxvf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
# cd libevent-2.0.21-stable
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent
# make && make install
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安装memcached服务端

# wget http://www.memcached.org/files/memcached-1.4.20.tar.gz
# tar zxvf memcached-1.4.20.tar.gz 
# cd memcached-1.4.20
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent
# make && make install
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启动memcached

# cd /usr/local/webserver/memcached/
# ./bin/memcached -d -m 32 -u root -p 11211 -c 128 –P /tmp/memcached.pid
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启动参数说明:

-d 选项是启动一个守护进程。
-u root 表示启动memcached的用户为root。
-m 是分配给Memcache使用的内存数量,单位是MB,默认64MB。
-M return error on memory exhausted (rather than removing items)。
-u 是运行Memcache的用户,如果当前为root 的话,需要使用此参数指定用户。
-p 是设置Memcache的TCP监听的端口,最好是1024以上的端口。
-c 选项是最大运行的并发连接数,默认是1024。
-P 是设置保存Memcache的pid文件。

原文地址

http://yidao620c.iteye.com/blog/1899814

http://blog.csdn.net/kongqz/article/details/6695417

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PHP安装memcache扩展

memcached : http://pecl.php.net/package/memcached
memcache : http://pecl.php.net/package/memcache

# wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgz
# tar zxvf memcache-2.2.7.tgz
# cd memcache-2.2.7
# ./configure --enable-memcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-zlib-dir
# make && make install
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编译完成后修改php.ini添加extension=memcache.so ,重启php-fpm

PHP安装memcached扩展

# wget http://launchpadlibrarian.net/66527034/libmemcached-0.48.tar.gz
# cd libmemcached-0.48
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached  --with-memcached
# make && make install
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安装要注意的问题:

1, 安装过程中不要忘了,--with-memcached,不然会提示你
checking for memcached... no
configure: error: "could not find memcached binary"

2,你的memcached是不是1.2.4以上的,如果不是会提示你
clients/ms_thread.o: In function `ms_setup_thread':
/home/zhangy/libmemcached-0.42/clients/ms_thread.c:225: undefined reference to `__sync_fetch_and_add_4'
clients/ms_thread.o:/home/zhangy/libmemcached-0.42/clients/ms_thread.c:196: more undefined references to `__sync_fetch_and_add_4' follow
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [clients/memslap] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/zhangy/libmemcached-0.42'

解决办法是--disable-64bit CFLAGS="-O3-march=i686",如果不用这个64位的long型数据,我想php扩展memcached,memcache也就没什么区别了,装memcached也就没什么意思了。

# wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-2.2.0.tgz
# cd memcached-2.2.0
# /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
# ./configure --enable-memcached --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached --disable-memcached-sasl
checking for sasl/sasl.h... no
configure: error: no, sasl.h is not available. Run configure with --disable-memcached-sasl to disable this check
# make && make install
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编译完成后修改php.ini添加extension=memcached.so ,重启php-fpm

原文地址

https://www.centos.bz/2011/11/linux-install-php-memcache/

http://blog.51yip.com/php/928.html

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