php+mysql数据库查询实例
这篇文章主要介绍了php+mysql数据库查询的方法,实例分析了数据库查询的原理与完整实现步骤,并进行了针对性的分析说明,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了php+mysql数据库查询的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
//连接数据库的参数
$host = "localhost";
$user = "root";
$pass = "zq19890319";
$db = "phpdev";
//创建一个mysql连接
$connection = mysql_connect($host, $user, $pass) or die("Unable to connect!");
//选择一个数据库
mysql_select_db($db) or die("Unable to select database!");
//开始查询
$query = "SELECT * FROM symbols";
//执行SQL语句
$result = mysql_query($query) or die("Error in query: $query. ".mysql_error());
//显示返回的记录集行数
if(mysql_num_rows($result)>0){
//如果返回的数据集行数大于0,则开始以表格的形式显示
echo "
".$row[0]." | ";".$row[1]." | ";".$row[2]." | ";
}
else{
echo "记录未找到!";
}
//释放记录集所占用的内存
mysql_free_result($result);
//关闭该数据库连接
mysql_close($connection);
?>
上述代码分析如下:
1.建立到数据库服务器的一个连接。这个信息包括服务器地址、MySQL用户名、密码、选择的数据库名,这些变量保存在PHP的变量中。
2.一旦和MySQL数据库服务器建立通信,就需要数据库服务器打开一个连接。PHP与数据库的所有通信都经过这个连接,为了初始化这个连接,PHP提供了mysql_connect()函数。这个函数包括三个参数,都是必填项,分别是数据库服务器名称、用户名及密码。如果数据库服务器和Web服务器都运行在同一台机器上,则可以使用localhost作为服务器名称。mysql_connect()返回一个“连接标识符”,这个连接标识符保存在变量$connection中。这个标识符用来与数据库通信。
3.当使用$connection连接到数据库后,需要用mysql_select_db()函数选择一个数据库。
4.建立一个查询并执行,我们使用mysql_query()函数实现这个功能。
5.如果mysql_query($query)执行成功,返回的结果记录集将存放在$result变量中。这个结果集可能包含一个或多个数据行或列的数据,这取决于我们所使用的查询命令。根据返回结果的不同,我们可以使用mysql_fetch_row()函数来处理,将结果数据转为单列数组,该单列数组保存在$row的数组中。可以连续使用标准PHP的数组符号访问这个数组中的字段值。每次调用mysql_fetch_row()函数时,都会返回结果集的下一条记录,这个特性使得mysql_fetch_row()非常适合于while和for循环。
6.由于每一个查询后返回的结果集都占用内存,,我们使用mysql_free_result()函数来释放内存。结果集释放后,如果没有其他查询操作,就可以使用mysql_close()函数关闭和MySQL服务器的连接了。
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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