求正确SQL的写法。
1.问题:我一直不清楚一个SQL算出一个特定结果的写法,想向大神请教
2.代码:
<code>SELECT tb.*,tbc.`comment` from blog_tinyblog AS tb,blog_tbcomment AS tbc where tb.user_id=tbc.user_id AND tb.num=tbc.now_num group by tbc.num_tiny_blog </code>
我写的SQL是这样的,结果如图:
可这并不是我想要的结果,我希望去除重复,将comment存储为一个数组,成为只有一条结果的形式,请大神赤脚。也许可能会说用 distinct,但是不行
目的:我想写个微博评论系统 【现在是想显示出每条微博对应的评论】
回复内容:
1.问题:我一直不清楚一个SQL算出一个特定结果的写法,想向大神请教
2.代码:
<code>SELECT tb.*,tbc.`comment` from blog_tinyblog AS tb,blog_tbcomment AS tbc where tb.user_id=tbc.user_id AND tb.num=tbc.now_num group by tbc.num_tiny_blog </code>
我写的SQL是这样的,结果如图:
可这并不是我想要的结果,我希望去除重复,将comment存储为一个数组,成为只有一条结果的形式,请大神赤脚。也许可能会说用 distinct,但是不行
目的:我想写个微博评论系统 【现在是想显示出每条微博对应的评论】
我来打击一下你:
你的数据库设计有些问题。建议在做东西的时候将mysql相关的书看一下。(关联用num?)
GROUP BY的用法
sql语句查询的时候大写会提高一丝丝效率,但是你这样关键字大小写混合就不要用了
select tb.*,tbc.comment
from blog_tinyblog as tb,blog_tbcomment as tbc
where tb.num=tbc.num_tiny_blog如果说上面的这些都能够忍受的话,那我就只能拿你问问题的格式来说事儿了 排版乱,逻辑乱 而且你还用图片,难道让我们敲上去试试?
大部分ORM一般有两种方式解决此类问题:
采用的
Lazy Load
方式,其实原理很简单:就是取两次,第一次取blog,第二次取blog对应的comment,只不过第二次取的操作延迟执行。第二种就是题主这种一次查询的方式,只是ORM会根据查询的结果映射成你想要的那种形式(单个Blog对象中包含对应的Comment列表)。
所以综上,如果题主正在使用一种ORM工具,一般都包含这两种方式的处理;如果没有使用任何ORM,那题主需要自己实现一个对应的算法(其实就是一个类似reduce的算法)。
我没看懂你的意思。
你想要做什么。
首先你这全链接查询一般是没必要的。
再者没有聚集函数你用分组没有什么意义。
最佳方案是只获取微博和评论数就行了,具体的评论可以用ajax去取,没必要一次取出来,这样压力比较大。
如果你一定要一次取出来可以考虑group_concat这个函数,具体去查mysql手册,但是不推荐,如果评论很多的话这个效率会非常低甚至产生错误。
此外你的表设计也不合理。比如第几条微博,第几条评论,无评论 这三种注释代表的字段根本没用,用户删微博或者删评论的时候你也要在多条记录上维护相应的数据,麻烦死了。微博表有一个total_comments字段就足够了。至于到底是第几条,显示的时候自然就知道了,序号肯定是 (页码-1)*每页显示的记录数 + 当前页的第几行,所以没必要放在数据库里面。

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