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PHP代码优化24条真经

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:14 PM
echo php print code optimization use

echo比print快。 使用echo的多重参数代替字符串连接。 在执行for循环之前确定最大循环数,不要每循环一次都计算最大值,最好运用foreach代替。 对global变量,应该用完就unset()掉。 用单引号代替双引号来包含字符串,这样做会更快一些。因为PHP会在双引号包

  1. echo比print快。
  2. 使用echo的多重参数代替字符串连接。
  3. 在执行for循环之前确定最大循环数,不要每循环一次都计算最大值,最好运用foreach代替。
  4. 对global变量,应该用完就unset()掉。
  5. 用单引号代替双引号来包含字符串,这样做会更快一些。因为PHP会在双引号包围的字符串中搜寻变量,单引号则不会。
  6. 函数代替正则表达式完成相同功能。
  7. 当执行变量$i的递增或递减时,$i++会比++$i慢一些。这种差异是PHP特有的,并不适用于其他语言,++$i更快是因为它只需要3条指令(opcodes),$i++则需要4条指令。后置递增实际上会产生一个临时变量,这个临时变量随后被递增。而前置递增直接在原值上递增。
  8. 使用选择分支语句(switch?case)好于使用多个if,else?if语句。
  9. 利用var_dump进行PHP代码调试。如果你在寻找php调试技术,我必须说var_dump应该是你要找的目标,在显示php信息方面这个命令可以满足你的所有需要,而调试代码的多数情况与得到PHP中的数值有关。
  10. 在包含文件时使用完整路径,解析操作系统路径所需的时间会更少。
  11. 动辄创建全局数值是一种糟糕的做法,不过有时候实际情况的确又需要这么做。对于数据库表或数据库连接信息使用全局数值是一个不错的想法,但不要在你的PHP代码中频繁使用全局数值。另外,更好的一种做法是把你的全局变量存放在一个config.php文件中。
  12. 如果你想知道脚本开始执行的时刻,使用$_SERVER[‘REQUEST_TIME’]要好于time()。
  13. 打开apache的mod_deflate模块。
  14. 用@屏蔽错误消息的做法非常低效。
  15. 尽量采用大量的PHP内置函数。
  16. 递增一个未预定义的局部变量要比递增一个预定义的局部变量慢9至10倍。
  17. 派生类中的方法运行起来要快于在基类中定义的同样的方法。
  18. 仅定义一个局部变量而没在函数中调用它,同样会减慢速度(其程度相当于递增一个局部变量)
  19. Apache解析一个PHP脚本的时间要比解析一个静态HTML页面慢2至10倍。尽量多用静态HTML页面,少用脚本。
  20. 正如之前提到的,任何php网站中最重要的部分有99%的可能是数据库。因此,你需要非常熟悉如何正确的使用sql,学会关联表和更多高级的数据库技术。
  21. 调用带有一个参数的空函数,其花费的时间相当于执行7至8次的局部变量递增操作。
  22. 当操作字符串并需要检验其长度是否满足某种要求时,你想当然地会使用strlen()函数。此函数执行起来相当快,因为它不做任何计算,只返回zval结构(C的内置数据结构,用于存储PHP变量)中存储的已知字符串长度。
  23. 并不是所有情况都必须使用面向对象开发,面向对象往往开销很大,每个方法和对象调用都会消耗很多内存。
  24. 除非脚本可以缓存,否则每次调用时都会重新编译一次。引入一套PHP缓存机制通常可以提升25%至100%的性能,以免除编译开销。
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