帮忙看下这个递归文件夹函数哪里错了?
<code>function foreach_dir($filename,$dir){ if(!is_dir($filename)) return; $r = opendir($filename); while($s = readdir($r)){ if($s != '.' && $s != '..'){ echo $s.'<br>'; // $dir .= $s.'<br>'; foreach_dir($filename.'/'.$s,$dir); } } return $dir; } echo foreach_dir('templates','');</code>
输出正确
default
images
index.html
top.jpg
menu
document.gif
documents.gif
index.html
sdocument.gif
sdocuments.gif
stylesheet.css
template.htm
subsilverlike
如果换成这样
<code>function foreach_dir($filename,$dir){ // $dir = ''; // echo $filename; if(!is_dir($filename)) return; $r = opendir($filename); while($s = readdir($r)){ if($s != '.' && $s != '..'){ // echo $s.'<br>'; $dir .= $s.'<br>'; foreach_dir($filename.'/'.$s,$dir); } } return $dir; } echo foreach_dir('templates','');</code>
输出
default
subsilverlike
我这是把 echo $s.'
';换成了$dir .= $s.'
';显示路径就不完全了,哪里错了?
回复内容:
<code>function foreach_dir($filename,$dir){ if(!is_dir($filename)) return; $r = opendir($filename); while($s = readdir($r)){ if($s != '.' && $s != '..'){ echo $s.'<br>'; // $dir .= $s.'<br>'; foreach_dir($filename.'/'.$s,$dir); } } return $dir; } echo foreach_dir('templates','');</code>
输出正确
default
images
index.html
top.jpg
menu
document.gif
documents.gif
index.html
sdocument.gif
sdocuments.gif
stylesheet.css
template.htm
subsilverlike
如果换成这样
<code>function foreach_dir($filename,$dir){ // $dir = ''; // echo $filename; if(!is_dir($filename)) return; $r = opendir($filename); while($s = readdir($r)){ if($s != '.' && $s != '..'){ // echo $s.'<br>'; $dir .= $s.'<br>'; foreach_dir($filename.'/'.$s,$dir); } } return $dir; } echo foreach_dir('templates','');</code>
输出
default
subsilverlike
我这是把 echo $s.'
';换成了$dir .= $s.'
';显示路径就不完全了,哪里错了?
你熟读一下你程序的逻辑就知道了,虽然你在循环中把$dir
传递到了foreach_dir
中进行递归,但是你没有获取和处理foreach_dir
返回的$dir
,所以最后你得到的也就是根目录和其下一级文件,没有更进的目录了。
程序应该是这样的
<code>function foreach_dir($filename, $dir) { if(!is_dir($filename)) return ''; $r = opendir($filename); while ($s = readdir($r)) { if($s != '.' && $s != '..') { $dir .= $s.'<br>'; $dir .= foreach_dir($filename . '/' . $s, $dir); } } return $dir; } echo foreach_dir('templates','');</code>
因为你把echo都注掉了,default和subsilverlike应该都是templates目录下的第一级子目录,是由语句$dir .= $s.'
'拼接出来了,实际上除了第一次调用函数外没有任何内容被打印,所以就是这个结果了。你可以把你的第二段代码的最后几句修改成:
<code> echo $dir; } foreach_dir('templates','');</code>
应该就能看到更多结果了。
不过两段代码的逻辑都很不清楚,我写一段你看一下能明白不。
<code>$details = []; function eachDir($dir, &$results) { if (! is_dir($dir)) return false; //不是目录就不需要处理了 $hd = opendir($dir); while($file = readdir($hd)) { if ($file == '.' || $file == '..') continue; //忽略这两个目录 $file = $dir . '/' . $file; //拼接完整的文件名或路径名 $results[] = $file; //放到遍历结果中 if (is_dir($file)) eachDir($file, $results); //如果是目录,递归处理 } return true; } eachDir('templates', $details); //$details是通过传址的方式处理的 print_r($details); /** * 我期望的输出类似 * templates/default * templates/detault/images * ... */</code>
这个代码没测试。
不建议在函数中使用echo,就算是练习也一样,因为echo出来的东西就无法被继续处理了,所以应该尽量避免。同时echo也会影响你的思维方式,先处理再输出的时候,你的注意力可以集中在当前的步骤上,而边处理边输出相当于一心二用。

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