PHP执行耗时脚本如何实时输出内容?
在PHP执行耗时脚本时,可以使用“flush()”函数刷新PHP程序的缓冲,实时输出内容,该函数可以将当前为止程序的所有输出发送到用户的浏览器,并且不会对服务器或客户端浏览器的缓存模式产生影响。
我们有时候会有这样一个需求,当执行耗时脚本时,会执行完这个脚本才会输出数据,如果没有处理完,它会将输出到页面的内容缓存到内存中,等处理完后才执行,这里,我们需要实时输出。那么PHP执行耗时脚本如何实时输出内容?
PHP执行耗时脚本实时输出内容
flush — 刷新输出缓冲
刷新PHP程序的缓冲,而不论PHP执行在何种情况下(CGI ,web服务器等等)。该函数将当前为止程序的所有输出发送到用户的浏览器。
flush() 函数不会对服务器或客户端浏览器的缓存模式产生影响。因此,必须同时使用 ob_flush() 和 flush() 函数来刷新输出缓冲。
个别web服务器程序,特别是Win32下的web服务器程序,在发送结果到浏览器之前,仍然会缓存脚本的输出,直到程序结束为止。
有些Apache的模块,比如mod_gzip,可能自己进行输出缓存,这将导致flush()函数产生的结果不会立即被发送到客户端浏览器。
甚至浏览器也会在显示之前,缓存接收到的内容。例如 Netscape 浏览器会在接受到换行或 html 标记的开头之前缓存内容,并且在接受到 标记之前,不会显示出整个表格。
一些版本的 Microsoft Internet Explorer 只有当接受到的256个字节以后才开始显示该页面,所以必须发送一些额外的空格来让这些浏览器显示页面内容。
如果需要实时输出,则需要两个核心函数ob_flush, flush;
<?php // echo phpinfo(); if (ob_get_level() == 0) ob_start(); for ($i = 0; $i<10; $i++){ echo "<br> Line to show."; echo str_pad('',4096)."\n"; ob_flush(); flush(); sleep(2); } echo "Done."; ob_end_flush();
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