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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 如何计算开学第几周, 要求每年通用

如何计算开学第几周, 要求每年通用

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:15 PM
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其实是要精确到周即可, 即给定当前时间, 知道是本学期的开学第几周. 问题的关键好像是没找到规律, 我现在用的是如下代码(php), 准确度不够好:

<code>function teachweek ($date){
  $timestamp=strtotime($date);
  if (date('m', $timestamp)>=9){
    return date('W', $timestamp)-35;
  }elseif(date('m', $timestamp)</code>
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回复内容:

其实是要精确到周即可, 即给定当前时间, 知道是本学期的开学第几周. 问题的关键好像是没找到规律, 我现在用的是如下代码(php), 准确度不够好:

<code>function teachweek ($date){
  $timestamp=strtotime($date);
  if (date('m', $timestamp)>=9){
    return date('W', $timestamp)-35;
  }elseif(date('m', $timestamp)</code>
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不准确的问题应该出在35、18这几个数字上,另外,如果9月1日是星期六或者星期日的话,也不能算作第一周,所以,可以先判断当年9月1日是在第几周

<code>$thisyear=date('Y',strtotime($date));
$ondate=date('W',strtotime("1 September $thisyear"));</code>
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这样,第四行就能替换成

<code>return date('W', $timestamp)-$ondate+1;</code>
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是否+1需要通过对9月1日是否为周六/日判断确定,这儿具体就不写了;

如果日期是年初寒假之前,还需要跨年计算去年9月1日到12月31日的周数

<code>$lastyear=date('Y',strtotime($date))-1;
$lastyearweeks=date('W',strtotime("31 December $lastyear"))-date('W',strtotime("1 September $lastyear"))+1;</code>
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同样的,是否+1需要通过对9月1日是否为周六/日判断确定,这样,第六行就能替换成

<code>return (date('W', $timestamp)%53)+$lastyearweeks;</code>
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同理,确定第二学期开学日期的话,类似思路修改最后一个retrun里的7,即可判断日期是第二学期的第几周

你们都被表面需求迷惑了,如果是问当前日期是开学日期的第几个月,楼主和一楼的逻辑虽然不完全对但是修改一下还是OK的,可是对于第几周就没必要了,因为问题的关键在于7天是一周。我的伪码如下

<code>$startDate = 开学日期; //如2016-02-16
$startDay = 开学这天是星期几; //如3表示周3
$limitDay = 今天是自1970年以来第几天 - 开学日期是自1970年以来的第几天; //比如55天
周日当每周的第一天了,此题中考虑这个问题没什么意义)
$weekNumber = ceil(($limitDay + $startDay) / 7); //因为开学第一周可能不是整周,所以补上失去的天数</code>
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$weekNumber就是你要的了

感谢大家的贡献. 我觉得可以从下面的表格作出分析(#注):

年份 (春)上课日期 (春)教学周数 暑假开始 (秋)上课日期 (秋)教学周数 寒假开始 除夕:周几
2010 3/1 21 7/25 8/30 20 1/15 2/2:3
2011 2/21 18 6/25 8/29 20 1/15 1/22:7
2012 2/13 18 6/17 9/3 21 1/26 2/9:6
2013 2/25 18 6/29 9/2 20 1/18 1/30:4
2014 2/17 18 6/21 9/1 22 1/31 2/18:3
2015 3/2 18 7/4 8/31 21 1/23 2/8:1
2016 2/22 18 6/25 8/29
  1. 通过分析发现, 也许我们可以先分析什么时候过年, 然后暑假由过年前后各两周决定, 这里还需要些细化, 例如还和过年是星期几有关.

  2. 秋季开学由离9/1号最近的周一决定?

  3. 春季由开学日期(由过年决定)?

(#注: 统计结果可能不是非常正确, 大家可以复查.)

这东西还需要用算法做,或者算法能做出来么?直接把校历的时间录到数据库里就完了么
校历出一次管一年,也就是说1年录一次就可以,说白了,根本就没有规律,这个是教务处说了算的
真以为全国高校都9月1号开学 过年都让过元宵节啊 我在某985高校从来就没有在家过完元宵过

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