yii的CURD操作实例详解
这篇文章主要介绍了yii的CURD操作技巧,以实例形式详细分析了基于yii框架的增删改查的具体用法,非常具有实用价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了yii的CURD操作技巧。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
CURD是一个数据库技术中的缩写词,一般的项目开发的各种参数的基本功能都是CURD。它代表创建(Create)、更新(Update)、读取(Retrieve)和删除(Delete)操作。本文来讲讲Yii框架的CURD操作。
一、查询数据集合
1、
复制代码 代码如下:
$admin=Admin::model()->findAll($condition,$params);
该方法是根据一个 条件查询一个集合,如:复制代码 代码如下:
findAll('username=:name',array(':name'=>$username));
2、
复制代码 代码如下:
$admin=Admin::model()->findAllByPk($postIDs,$condition,$params);
findAllByPk($id,'name like ':name' and age=:age',array(':name'=>$name,'age'=>$age));
该方法是根据主键查询一个集合,可以使用多个主键,如:复制代码 代码如下:
findAllByPk(array(1,2));
3、
复制代码 代码如下:
$admin=Admin::model()-> findAllByAttributes($attributes,$condition,$params);
该方法是根据条件查询一个集合,可以是多个条件,把条件放到数组里面,如:复制代码 代码如下:
findAllByAttributes(array('username'=>'admin'));
4、
复制代码 代码如下:
$admin=Admin::model()->findAllBySql($sql,$params);
该方法是根据SQL语句查询一个数组,如:复制代码 代码如下:
findAllBySql('select *from admin whereusername=:name',array(':name'=>'admin'));
二、查询对像的方法
1、
复制代码 代码如下:
$admin=Admin::model()->findByPk($postID,$condition,$params);
根据主键查询出一个对象,如:findByPk(1);2、
复制代码 代码如下:
$row=Admin::model()->find($condition,$params);
根据一个条件查询出一组数据,可能是多个,但是他只返回第一行数据,如:复制代码 代码如下:
find('username=:name',array(':name'=>'admin'));
3、
复制代码 代码如下:
$admin=Admin::model()-> findByAttributes($attributes,$condition,$params);
该方法是根据条件查询一组数据,可以是多个条件,把条件放到数组里面,他查询的也是第一条数据,如:复制代码 代码如下:
findByAttributes(array('username'=>'admin'));
4、
复制代码 代码如下:
$admin=Admin::model()->findBySql($sql,$params);
该方法是根据SQL语句查询一组数据,他查询的也是第一条数据,,如:复制代码 代码如下:
findBySql('select *from admin whereusername=:name',array(':name'=>'admin'));
5、拼一个获得SQL的方法,在根据find查询出一个对象
复制代码 代码如下:
$criteria=new CDbCriteria;
$criteria->select='username'; // only select the 'title' column
$criteria->condition='username=:username';
$criteria->params=array(':username=>'admin');
$post=Post::model()->find($criteria); // $params isnot needed
三、查询个数,判断查询是否有结果
1、
复制代码 代码如下:
$n=Post::model()->count($condition,$params);
该方法是根据一个条件查询一个集合有多少条记录,返回一个int型数字,如复制代码 代码如下:
count('username=:name',array(':name'=>$username));
2、
复制代码 代码如下:
$n=Post::model()->countBySql($sql,$params);
该方法是根据SQL语句查询一个集合有多少条记录,返回一个int型数字,如复制代码 代码如下:
countBySql('select *from admin whereusername=:name',array(':name'=>'admin'));
3、
复制代码 代码如下:
$exists=Post::model()->exists($condition,$params);
该方法是根据一个条件查询查询得到的数组有没有数据,如果有数据返回一个true,否则没有找到四、添加的方法
复制代码 代码如下:
$admin=newAdmin;
$admin->username=$username;
$admin->password=$password;
if($admin->save()>0){
echo '添加成功';
}else{
echo '添加失败';
}
五、修改的方法
1、
复制代码 代码如下:
Post::model()->updateAll($attributes,$condition,$params);
$count =Admin::model()->updateAll(array('username'=>'11111′,'password'=>'11111′),'password=:pass',array(':pass'=>'1111a1′));
if($count>0){
echo '修改成功';
}else{
echo '修改失败';
}
2、
复制代码 代码如下:
Post::model()->updateByPk($pk,$attributes,$condition,$params);
$count =Admin::model()->updateByPk(1,array('username'=>'admin','password'=>'admin'));
$count =Admin::model()->updateByPk(array(1,2),array('username'=>'admin','password'=>'admin'),'username=:name',array(':name'=>'admin'));
if($count>0){
echo '修改成功';
}else{
echo '修改失败';
}
$pk 代表主键,可以是一个也可以是一个集合,$attributes代表是要修改的字段的集合,$condition代表条件,$params传入的值
3、
复制代码 代码如下:
Post::model()->updateCounters($counters,$condition,$params);
$count=Admin::model()->updateCounters(array('status'=>1),'username=:name',array(':name'=>'admin'));
if($count>0){
echo '修改成功';
}else{
echo '修改失败';
}
array('status'=& gt;1)代表数据库中的admin表根据条件username='admin',查询出的所有结果status字段都自加1
六、删除的方法
1、
复制代码 代码如下:

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