难道只能用http的方式提供API吗?
难道只能用http的方式提供API吗?
PHP不一定要以http方式调用。PHP与其它应用的接口叫做SAPI,选用不同的SAPI决定了调用PHP的方式。例如Apache的mod_php就是一个SAPI的实现,用于Apache与PHP交互,同样,CGI和FastCGI(如fpm)的SAPI实现也是用于以HTTP方式调用PHP解释器。
除此之外,还有很多SAPI,如CLI的SAPI可以支持命令行方式运行PHP脚本,运用php的pcntl_fork函数可以用与C类似的方式(两次fork)创建deamon进程,这样PHP脚本就可以当做服务使用了。
至于服务与其它进程的交互,php支持socket。
我写过一个小的Demo,展示了如何用PHP写Server,你可以看一下:
<?php //Accpet the http client request and generate response content. //As a demo, this function just send "PHP HTTP Server" to client. function handle_http_request($address, $port) { $max_backlog = 16; $res_content = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\nContent-Length: 15\nContent-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n\nPHP HTTP Server "; $res_len = strlen($res_content); //Create, bind and listen to socket: 127.0.0.1:8888 if(($socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP)) === FALSE) { echo "Create socket failed!\n"; exit; } if((socket_bind($socket, $address, $port)) === FALSE) { echo "Bind socket failed!\n"; exit; } if((socket_listen($socket, $max_backlog)) === FALSE) { echo "Listen to socket failed!\n"; exit; } //Loop while(TRUE) { if(($accept_socket = socket_accept($socket)) === FALSE) { continue; } else { socket_write($accept_socket, $res_content, $res_len); socket_close($accept_socket); } } } //Run as deamon process. function run() { if(($pid1 = pcntl_fork()) === 0) //First child process { posix_setsid(); //Set first child process as the session leader. if(($pid2 = pcntl_fork()) === 0) //Second child process, which run as deamon. { handle_http_request('www.codinglabs.org', 9999); //Replaced by your own domain or address. } else { //Second child process exit; exit; } } else { //First child process exit; pcntl_wait($status); } } //Entry point. run(); ?>
PHP可以做服务化,有一个PHP扩展是用来开发高性能高并发的TCP /UDP Server. 这里:http://www4swoole.sinaapp.com/
楼上的答案很给力啊!