oracle中默认的索引类型是B树索引。还有位图索引,反向键索引,hash索引,基于函数的索引。 本篇主要介绍B树索引,通过转储分析。对于索引的扫描类型,索引的基本操作不做详细的介绍。 系统信息: [oracle@localhost ~]$ cat /etc/issue Enterprise Linux Ent
oracle中默认的索引类型是B树索引。还有位图索引,反向键索引,hash索引,基于函数的索引。----- begin tree dump branch: 0x10038ab 16791723 (0: nrow: 15, level: 2) branch: 0x100540b 16798731 (-1: nrow: 503, level: 1) leaf: 0x10038ac 16791724 (-1: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038ad 16791725 (0: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038ae 16791726 (1: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038af 16791727 (2: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038b0 16791728 (3: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038b1 16791729 (4: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038b2 16791730 (5: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038b3 16791731 (6: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038b4 16791732 (7: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038b5 16791733 (8: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038b6 16791734 (9: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038b7 16791735 (10: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038b9 16791737 (11: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038ba 16791738 (12: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038bb 16791739 (13: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038bc 16791740 (14: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038bd 16791741 (15: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038be 16791742 (16: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038bf 16791743 (17: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038c0 16791744 (18: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038c1 16791745 (19: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038c2 16791746 (20: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038c3 16791747 (21: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038c4 16791748 (22: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038c5 16791749 (23: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038c6 16791750 (24: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038c7 16791751 (25: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038c9 16791753 (26: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038ca 16791754 (27: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038cb 16791755 (28: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038cc 16791756 (29: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038cd 16791757 (30: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038ce 16791758 (31: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038cf 16791759 (32: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038d0 16791760 (33: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038d1 16791761 (34: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038d2 16791762 (35: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038d3 16791763 (36: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038d4 16791764 (37: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038d5 16791765 (38: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038d6 16791766 (39: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038d7 16791767 (40: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038d9 16791769 (41: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038da 16791【本文来自鸿网互联 (http://www.68idc.cn)】770 (42: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038db 16791771 (43: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038dc 16791772 (44: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038dd 16791773 (45: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) leaf: 0x10038de 16791774 (46: nrow: 512 rrow: 512) ........................................................................... .... .... .... ----- end tree dump
SQL> select to_number('10038ac','xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx') from dual; TO_NUMBER('10038AC','XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX') --------------------------------------- 16791724 SQL> select to_char('16791724','xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx') from dual; TO_CHAR('16791724','XXXXXXXXXXXXXX ---------------------------------- 10038ac
SQL> select dbms_utility.data_block_address_file(16791724) from dual; DBMS_UTILITY.DATA_BLOCK_ADDRESS_FILE(16791724) ---------------------------------------------- 4 SQL> select dbms_utility.data_block_address_block(16791724) from dual; DBMS_UTILITY.DATA_BLOCK_ADDRESS_BLOCK(16791724) ----------------------------------------------- 14508
row#0[8020] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=12 col 0; len 2; (2): c1 02 col 1; len 6; (6): 01 00 1b ab 00 01 row#1[8008] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=12 col 0; len 2; (2): c1 02 col 1; len 6; (6): 01 00 1b ab 00 03 row#2[7996] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=12 col 0; len 2; (2): c1 02 col 1; len 6; (6): 01 00 1b ab 00 08 row#3[7984] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=12 col 0; len 2; (2): c1 02 col 1; len 6; (6): 01 00 1b ab 00 0a row#4[7972] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=12 col 0; len 2; (2): c1 02 col 1; len 6; (6): 01 00 1b ab 00 0f row#5[7960] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=12 col 0; len 2; (2): c1 02 col 1; len 6; (6): 01 00 1b ab 00 11 row#6[7948] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=12 col 0; len 2; (2): c1 02 col 1; len 6; (6): 01 00 1b ab 00 16 row#7[7936] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=12 col 0; len 2; (2): c1 02 col 1; len 6; (6): 01 00 1b ab 00 18 row#8[7924] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=12 col 0; len 2; (2): c1 02 col 1; len 6; (6): 01 00 1b ab 00 1d row#9[7912] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=12 col 0; len 2; (2): c1 02 col 1; len 6; (6): 01 00 1b ab 00 1f row#10[7900] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=12 col 0; len 2; (2): c1 02 col 1; len 6; (6): 01 00 1b ab 00 24 row#11[7888] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=12 col 0; len 2; (2): c1 02 col 1; len 6; (6): 01 00 1b ab 00 26 row#12[7876] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=12 col 0; len 2; (2): c1 02 col 1; len 6; (6): 01 00 1b ab 00 2b row#13[7864] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=12 col 0; len 2; (2): c1 02 col 1; len 6; (6): 01 00 1b ab 00 2d row#14[7852] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=12 col 0; len 2; (2): c1 02 col 1; len 6; (6): 01 00 1b ab 00 32 row#15[7840] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=12 col 0; len 2; (2): c1 02 col 1; len 6; (6): 01 00 1b ab 00 34 row#16[7828] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=12 col 0; len 2; (2): c1 02 col 1; len 6; (6): 01 00 1b ab 00 39 row#17[7816] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=12 col 0; len 2; (2): c1 02 col 1; len 6; (6): 01 00 1b ab 00 3b row#18[7804] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=12 col 0; len 2; (2): c1 02 col 1; len 6; (6): 01 00 1b ab 00 40 row#19[7792] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=12 col 0; len 2; (2): c1 02 col 1; len 6; (6): 01 00 1b ab 00 42 row#20[7780] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=12 ...............................................................
SQL> select * from tt where rownum<4 order by id; ID NAME ---------- -------------------- 1 wO 2 wang 6 hong SQL> select dump(1,16) from dual; DUMP(1,16) ----------------------------------
SQL> select count(rowid) from t; COUNT(ROWID) ------------ 4718644 SQL> select count(rowid) from t where id=1; COUNT(ROWID) ------------ 4718592 SQL> select count(rowid) from t where id=2; COUNT(ROWID) ------------ 26 SQL> select count(rowid) from t where id=3; COUNT(ROWID) ------------ 26 SQL> set autotrace traceonly; SQL> select * from tt;
---------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 264906180 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 3556K| 67M| 1742 (2)| 00:00:21 | | 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TT | 3556K| 67M| 1742 (2)| 00:00:21 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note ----- - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)
---------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 3103123359 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Tim e | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 5 | 100 | 4 (0)| 00: 00:01 | | 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| TT | 5 | 100 | 4 (0)| 00: 00:01 | |* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | INDEX_T | 5 | | 3 (0)| 00: 00:01 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 2 - access("ID"=5) Note ----- - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)
Plan hash value: 264906180 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 2121K| 40M| 3644 (2)| 00:00:44 | |* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TT | 2121K| 40M| 3644 (2)| 00:00:44 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 1 - filter("ID"=1) Note ----- - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)