以下的文章主要介绍的是在linux操作系统之下对Mysql+php5+apache安装手记的具体描述,我前两天在相关网站看见Mysql+php5+apache安装手记的资料,觉得挺好,于是就拿出来供大家分享。 下载官方推荐的稳定版本httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz, 安装apache2 #./configure p
以下的文章主要介绍的是在linux操作系统之下对Mysql+php5+apache安装手记的具体描述,我前两天在相关网站看见Mysql+php5+apache安装手记的资料,觉得挺好,于是就拿出来供大家分享。
下载官方推荐的稳定版本httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz,
安装apache2
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>#./configure –</span><span class="attribute">prefix</span><span>=/usr/local/apache2 –</span><span class="attribute">enable-module</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">alias</span><span> –</span><span class="attribute">enable-module</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">most</span><span> \ </span></span></li> <li> <span>–</span><span class="attribute">enable-module</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">vhost_alias</span><span> –</span><span class="attribute">enable-shared</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">vhost_alias</span><span> –</span><span class="attribute">enable-module</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">so</span><span> –</span><span class="attribute">enable-shared</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">max</span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"><span># make;make install </span></li> </ol>
下载目前最新稳定版本mysql-standard-5.0.27-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
无需安装,解压后移至/usr/local/mysql.
# groupadd mysql #建立mysql组
# useradd mysql -g mysql #建立mysql用户并且加入到mysql组中
# cd /usr/local/mysql
然后设置权限
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span># chown -R root . #设定root能访问/usr/local/mysql </span></span></li> <li><span># chown -R mysql data #设定mysql用户能访问/usr/local/mysql/data ,里面存的是mysql的数据库文件 </span></li> <li class="alt"><span># chown -R mysql data/. #设定mysql用户能访问/usr/local/mysql/data下的所有文件 </span></li> <li><span># chown -R mysql data/mysql/. #设定mysql用户能访问/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql下的所有文件 </span></li> <li class="alt"><span># chgrp -R mysql . #设定mysql组能够访问/usr/local/mysql </span></li> </ol>
运行mysql:
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span># /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe –</span><span class="attribute">user</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">mysql</span><span> & </span></span></li></ol>
修改root密码,默认为空:
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘newpassword’ </span></span></li></ol>
MYSQL+php5+apache安装完成
下载最新稳定版本php-5.1.6.tar.gz,
1. 安装zlib (安装libpng和gd前需要先安装zlib),
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span># tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz </span></span></li> <li><span># cd zlib-1.2.3 </span></li> <li class="alt"><span># ./configure </span></li> <li><span># make;make install </span></li> </ol>
2. 安装libpng,
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span># tar zxvf libpng-1.2.12.tar.gz </span></span></li> <li><span># cd libpng-1.2.12 </span></li> <li class="alt"><span># ./configure </span></li> <li><span># make;make install </span></li> </ol>
3. 安装freetype,
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span># tar zxvf freetype-2.2.1.tar.gz </span></span></li> <li><span># cd freetype-2.1.10 </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span># ./configure –</span><span class="attribute">prefix</span><span>=/usr/local/freetype </span> </li> <li><span># make;make install </span></li> </ol>
4. 安装jpeg,
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span># tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz </span></span></li> <li><span># cd jpeg-6b </span></li> <li class="alt"><span># mkdir /usr/local/jpeg </span></li> <li><span># mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin </span></li> <li class="alt"><span># mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib </span></li> <li><span># mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include </span></li> <li class="alt"><span># mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man </span></li> <li><span># mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1 </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span># ./configure –</span><span class="attribute">prefix</span><span>=/usr/local/jpeg –enable-shared –enable-static </span> </li> <li><span># make;make install </span></li> </ol>
5. 安装gd,
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span># tar zxvf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz </span></span></li> <li><span># cd gd-2.0.33 </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span># ./configure –</span><span class="attribute">prefix</span><span>=/usr/local/gd –</span><span class="attribute">with-jpeg</span><span>=/usr/local/jpeg –</span><span class="attribute">with-freetype</span><span>=/usr/local/freetype –with-png –with-zlib </span> </li> </ol>
Mysql+php5+apache编译过程中会看到如下信息
** Configuration summary for gd 2.0.33:
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>Support for PNG library: yes </span></span></li> <li><span>Support for JPEG library: yes </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>Support for Freetype 2.x library: yes </span></li> <li><span>Support for Fontconfig library: no </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>Support for Xpm library: no </span></li> <li><span>Support for pthreads: yes </span></li> </ol>
可以看到png 、 jpeg 、 freetype都已经安装上了
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span># make </span></span></li> <li><span># make install </span></li> </ol>
6. 正式安装php
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span># tar zxvf php-5.1.6.tar.gz </span></span></li> <li><span># cd php-5.1.6 </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span># ./configure –</span><span class="attribute">prefix</span><span>=/usr/local/php5 –</span><span class="attribute">with-apxs2</span><span>=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs –</span><span class="attribute">with-mysql</span><span>=<br>/usr/local/mysql –with-gd –with-zlib –with-png –with-jpeg –with-freetype <br>–enable-sockets –with-iconv –enable-mbstring –enable-track-vars –enable-force-cgi-redirect –</span><span class="attribute">with-config-file-path</span><span>=/usr/local/php5/etc </span> </li> </ol>
7.整合php和apache
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini </span></span></li> <li><span>vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini </span></li> </ol>
将extension=php_mysql.dll前面的#去掉
8. 安装ZendOptimizer,
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span># tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.0.1-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz </span></span></li> <li><span># cd ZendOptimizer-3.0.1-linux-glibc21-i386 </span></li> <li class="alt"><span># ./install.sh </span></li> </ol>
安装操作: [ok] -> [EXIT] -> [YES] -> [/httpd/zend] -> [/httpd/apache/conf] -> [yes] -> [OK] -> [OK] -> [NO]
遇到的一些错误解决:
1.php5在configure时提示:configure: error: mysql configure failed.,只用–with-mysql参数提示:Cannot find MySQL header files under yes,去掉–with-mysql参数可以安装,php5将无法连接mysql+php5+apache,页面提示为:Fatal error: Call to undefined function mysql_connect()。
查阅了一下,发现是mysql5对应的版本不对导致的,换个版本就可以了。
我用mysql-standard-5.0.27-linux-i686.tar.gz时会提示,换了mysql-standard-5.0.27-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz后就正常了。
2.重装mysql后启动出错,提示:
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data </span></span></li> <li><span>STOPPING server from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/xmcncn.pid </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>061103 15:25:32 mysqld ended </span></li> </ol>
请教高手gump,解决方法:
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>touch /tmp/mysql.sock </span></span></li> <li><span>killall -9 mysqld </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe </span><span class="attribute">-user</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">mysql</span><span> & </span> </li> </ol>
成功启动
PS:偶是新手,当初找齐这些软件都化了一整天时间,特别是几个小软件比较难找,现在全部列出来了。测试装的时候也遇到了不少问题,在gump同志的帮助下解决了不少。我站上本来转载了好几篇安装的文章,有的版本较旧,有的不太全面,所以把这次安装过程写出来,以后安装也就方便了:)希望也对一些新手有帮助。