向当前style sheet中插入一个新的style实现方法_javascript技巧

很少会插入一个新的style rule，今天为了临时解决页面样式问题，需要更新很多页面的一些样式，这些页面都引用了一个公共的js，为了方便，直接在这个公共的js里面向style sheet插入新的style rule。

先看代码：

复制代码 代码如下:

/**
* Add a stylesheet rule to the document (may be better practice, however,
* to dynamically change classes, so style information can be kept in
* genuine styesheets (and avoid adding extra elements to the DOM))
* Note that an array is needed for declarations and rules since ECMAScript does
* not afford a predictable object iteration order and since CSS is
* order-dependent (i.e., it is cascading); those without need of
* cascading rules could build a more accessor-friendly object-based API.
* @param {Array} decls Accepts an array of JSON-encoded declarations
* @example
addStylesheetRules([
['h2', // Also accepts a second argument as an array of arrays instead
['color', 'red'],
['background-color', 'green', true] // 'true' for !important rules
],
['.myClass',
['background-color', 'yellow']
]
]);
*/
function addStylesheetRules (decls) {
var style = document.createElement('style');
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(style);
if (!window.createPopup) { /* For Safari */
style.appendChild(document.createTextNode(''));
}
var s = document.styleSheets[document.styleSheets.length - 1];
for (var i=0, dl = decls.length; i var j = 1, decl = decls[i], selector = decl[0], rulesStr = '';
if (Object.prototype.toString.call(decl[1][0]) === '[object Array]') {
decl = decl[1];
j = 0;
}
for (var rl=decl.length; j var rule = decl[j];
rulesStr += rule[0] + ':' + rule[1] + (rule[2] ? ' !important' : '') + ';\n';
}
if (s.insertRule) {
s.insertRule(selector + '{' + rulesStr + '}', s.cssRules.length);
}
else { /* IE */
s.addRule(selector, rulesStr, -1);
}
}
}

复制代码 代码如下:

addStylesheetRules(["div.content", ["color": "#000"], ["border-width","1px"], ["border-style", "solid"]])

执行后当前document的head标签内，多了一个style

复制代码 代码如下:

知道怎么调用了吧，每次调用都会插入一个新的style，所以最好调用一次，插入多个rule

复制代码 代码如下:

addStylesheetRules(
[selector, [attr, value], …],
[selector, [attr, value], …]
);

主要用到两个方法：
标准方法：stylesheet.insertRule(rule, index)
rule：被插入的rule，如 div.content{color:#000}
index: 插入顺序，先后顺序会影响样式的。从0开始
firefox、chrome、opera、safri、ie从ie9开始也支持这个方法
ie的stylesheet.addRule (selector, styleDef [, positionIndex]);
selector：如div.content
styleDef：如color:#000
positionIndex：默认-1，插入到末尾
ie、safari、chrome支持这个方法