Comment rechercher efficacement des éléments dans des listes Python ?

Finding a Value in a List

The Pythonic way of checking if an item exists in a list is through the in operator. Syntax:

if item in my_list:
    # Action

Pythonic Ways to Find Elements in Lists

Beyond the in operator, here are other Pythonic approaches for finding elements in lists:

Filtering Collections:

Use list comprehensions or generator expressions to create a new collection containing matching elements:

matches = [x for x in lst if condition(x)]  # List comprehension
matches = (x for x in lst if condition(x))  # Generator expression

Finding the First Occurrence:

Use next to retrieve the first matching element. It returns the match or raises an exception if none is found:

first_match = next(x for x in lst if condition(x))

Finding the Location of an Item:

For lists, use the index method:

location = my_list.index(item)  # Returns the index of the first occurrence

Handling Duplicates:

Use enumerate to get both the index and the value when dealing with duplicates:

all_indexes = [i for i, x in enumerate(my_list) if x == item]  # List of all indexes

Note that the in operator is the most straightforward and concise method for basic membership checking. For more complex operations, consider using one of the alternative approaches described above.

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