Comment puis-je utiliser jQuery pour mettre en évidence des mots spécifiques dans un texte ?

Mettre en surbrillance des mots spécifiques dans un texte avec jQuery

Identifier des mots particuliers dans un bloc de texte pour les mettre en valeur peut être une tâche courante. Une technique consiste à mettre en évidence ces mots à l'aide d'éléments HTML qui ajoutent un style visuel. Cet article explique comment y parvenir à l'aide de la bibliothèque jQuery.

Solution basée sur jQuery :

/*
 * jQuery Highlight plugin
 *
 * Based on highlight v3 by Johann Burkard
 * http://johannburkard.de/blog/programming/javascript/highlight-javascript-text-higlighting-jquery-plugin.html
 *
 * Code a little bit refactored and cleaned (in my humble opinion).
 * Most important changes:
 *  - has an option to highlight only entire words (wordsOnly - false by default),
 *  - has an option to be case sensitive (caseSensitive - false by default)
 *  - highlight element tag and class names can be specified in options
 *
 * Usage:
 *   // wrap every occurrance of text 'lorem' in content
 *   // with <span class='highlight'> (default options)
 *   $('#content').highlight('lorem');
 *
 *   // search for and highlight more terms at once
 *   // so you can save some time on traversing DOM
 *   $('#content').highlight(['lorem', 'ipsum']);
 *   $('#content').highlight('lorem ipsum');
 *
 *   // search only for entire word 'lorem'
 *   $('#content').highlight('lorem', { wordsOnly: true });
 *
 *   // don't ignore case during search of term 'lorem'
 *   $('#content').highlight('lorem', { caseSensitive: true });
 *
 *   // wrap every occurrance of term 'ipsum' in content
 *   // with <em class='important'>
 *   $('#content').highlight('ipsum', { element: 'em', className: 'important' });
 *
 *   // remove default highlight
 *   $('#content').unhighlight();
 *
 *   // remove custom highlight
 *   $('#content').unhighlight({ element: 'em', className: 'important' });
 *
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Bartek Szopka
 *
 * Licensed under MIT license.
 *
 */

jQuery.extend({
    highlight: function (node, re, nodeName, className) {
        if (node.nodeType === 3) {
            var match = node.data.match(re);
            if (match) {
                var highlight = document.createElement(nodeName || 'span');
                highlight.className = className || 'highlight';
                var wordNode = node.splitText(match.index);
                wordNode.splitText(match[0].length);
                var wordClone = wordNode.cloneNode(true);
                highlight.appendChild(wordClone);
                wordNode.parentNode.replaceChild(highlight, wordNode);
                return 1; //skip added node in parent
            }
        } else if ((node.nodeType === 1 &amp;&amp; node.childNodes) &amp;&amp; // only element nodes that have children
                !/(script|style)/i.test(node.tagName) &amp;&amp; // ignore script and style nodes
                !(node.tagName === nodeName.toUpperCase() &amp;&amp; node.className === className)) { // skip if already highlighted
            for (var i = 0; i < node.childNodes.length; i++) {
                i += jQuery.highlight(node.childNodes[i], re, nodeName, className);
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
});

jQuery.fn.unhighlight = function (options) {
    var settings = { className: 'highlight', element: 'span' };
    jQuery.extend(settings, options);

    return this.find(settings.element + &quot;.&quot; + settings.className).each(function () {
        var parent = this.parentNode;
        parent.replaceChild(this.firstChild, this);
        parent.normalize();
    }).end();
};

jQuery.fn.highlight = function (words, options) {
    var settings = { className: 'highlight', element: 'span', caseSensitive: false, wordsOnly: false };
    jQuery.extend(settings, options);

    if (words.constructor === String) {
        words = [words];
    }
    words = jQuery.grep(words, function(word, i){
      return word != '';
    });
    words = jQuery.map(words, function(word, i) {
      return word.replace(/[-[\]{}()*+?.,\^$|#\s]/g, &quot;\$&amp;&quot;);
    });
    if (words.length == 0) { return this; };

    var flag = settings.caseSensitive ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;i&quot;;
    var pattern = &quot;(&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;)&quot;;
    if (settings.wordsOnly) {
        pattern = &quot;\b&quot; + pattern + &quot;\b&quot;;
    }
    var re = new RegExp(pattern, flag);

    return this.each(function () {
        jQuery.highlight(this, re, settings.element, settings.className);
    });
};

Utilisation :

// Highlight 'dolor' with default span style
$('#content').highlight('dolor');

// Highlight 'lorem' and 'ipsum'
$('#content').highlight(['lorem', 'ipsum']);

// Highlight only full word 'dolor'
$('#content').highlight('dolor', { wordsOnly: true });

// Custom styling for 'ipsum'
$('#content').highlight('ipsum', { element: 'em', className: 'important' });

// Remove any highlighted text
$('#content').unhighlight();

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