Solution en une étape pour le nettoyage d'une base de données
Le nettoyage d'une base de données peut être une tâche fastidieuse, nécessitant la suppression manuelle de nombreuses tables , procédures stockées, déclencheurs et contraintes. Pour rationaliser ce processus, cet article fournit un script SQL complet capable de supprimer tous les objets de base de données et leurs dépendances en une seule exécution.
Le script
Le script suivant englobe toutes les commandes nécessaires pour purger une base de données SQL Server 2005 :
/* Drop all non-system stored procedures */ DECLARE @name VARCHAR(128) DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(254) SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 [name] FROM sysobjects WHERE [type] = 'P' AND category = 0 ORDER BY [name]) WHILE @name is not null BEGIN SELECT @SQL = 'DROP PROCEDURE [dbo].[' + RTRIM(@name) +']' EXEC (@SQL) PRINT 'Dropped Procedure: ' + @name SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 [name] FROM sysobjects WHERE [type] = 'P' AND category = 0 AND [name] > @name ORDER BY [name]) END GO /* Drop all views */ DECLARE @name VARCHAR(128) DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(254) SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 [name] FROM sysobjects WHERE [type] = 'V' AND category = 0 ORDER BY [name]) WHILE @name IS NOT NULL BEGIN SELECT @SQL = 'DROP VIEW [dbo].[' + RTRIM(@name) +']' EXEC (@SQL) PRINT 'Dropped View: ' + @name SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 [name] FROM sysobjects WHERE [type] = 'V' AND category = 0 AND [name] > @name ORDER BY [name]) END GO /* Drop all functions */ DECLARE @name VARCHAR(128) DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(254) SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 [name] FROM sysobjects WHERE [type] IN (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF', N'FS', N'FT') AND category = 0 ORDER BY [name]) WHILE @name IS NOT NULL BEGIN SELECT @SQL = 'DROP FUNCTION [dbo].[' + RTRIM(@name) +']' EXEC (@SQL) PRINT 'Dropped Function: ' + @name SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 [name] FROM sysobjects WHERE [type] IN (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF', N'FS', N'FT') AND category = 0 AND [name] > @name ORDER BY [name]) END GO /* Drop all Foreign Key constraints */ DECLARE @name VARCHAR(128) DECLARE @constraint VARCHAR(254) DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(254) SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE constraint_catalog=DB_NAME() AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY' ORDER BY TABLE_NAME) WHILE @name is not null BEGIN SELECT @constraint = (SELECT TOP 1 CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE constraint_catalog=DB_NAME() AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY' AND TABLE_NAME = @name ORDER BY CONSTRAINT_NAME) WHILE @constraint IS NOT NULL BEGIN SELECT @SQL = 'ALTER TABLE [dbo].[' + RTRIM(@name) +'] DROP CONSTRAINT [' + RTRIM(@constraint) +']' EXEC (@SQL) PRINT 'Dropped FK Constraint: ' + @constraint + ' on ' + @name
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