php5|xml
用sax方式的时候,要自己构建3个函数, 而且要直接用这三的函数来返回数据, 要求较强的逻辑. 在处理不同结构的xml的时候, 还要重新进行构造这三个函数,麻烦!
用dom方式,倒是好些,但是他把每个节点都看作是一个node, 操作起来要写好多的代码, 麻烦!
网上有好多的开源的xml解析的类库, 以前看过几个, 但是心里总是觉得不踏实, 感觉总是跟在别人的屁股后面.
这几天在搞java, 挺累的, 所以决定换换脑袋, 写点php代码, 为了防止以后xml解析过程再令我犯难, 就花了一天的时间写了下面一个xml解析的类, 于是就有了下面的东西,
实现方式是通过包装"sax方式的解析结果"来实现的. 总的来说，对于我个人来说挺实用的，性能也还可以，基本上可以完成大多数的处理要求。
功能:
1\ 对基本的xml文件的节点进行 查询 / 添加 / 修改 / 删除 工作.
2\ 导出xml文件的所有数据到一个数组里面.
3\ 整个设计采用了oo方式,在操作结果集的时候, 使用方法类似于dom
缺点:
1\ 每个节点最好都带有一个id(看后面的例子), 每个“节点名字”=“节点的标签_节点的id”，如果这个id值没有设置，程序将自动给他产生一个id，这个id就是这个节点在他的上级节点中的位置编号，从0开始。
2\ 查询某个节点的时候可以通过用“|”符号连接“节点名字”来进行。这些“节点名字”都是按顺序写好的上级节点的名字。
使用说明：
运行下面的例子，在执行结果页面上可以看到函数的使用说明
代码是通过php5来实现的，在php4中无法正常运行。
由于刚刚写完，所以没有整理文档，下面的例子演示的只是一部分的功能，代码不是很难，要是想知道更多的功能，可以研究研究源代码。
目录结构:
test.php test.xml xml / SimpleDocumentBase.php xml / SimpleDocumentNode.php xml / SimpleDocumentRoot.php xml / SimpleDocumentParser.php
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文件:test.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?><br><shop><br> <name>华联</name><br> <address>北京长安街－9999号</address>
<br> <desc>连锁超市</desc><br> <cat id="food"><br> <goods id="food11"><br> <name>food11</name><br> <price>12.90</price><br> </goods><br> <goods id="food12"><br> <name>food12</name><br> <price>22.10</price><br> <desc creator="hahawen">好东西推荐</desc><br> </goods><br> </cat><br> <cat><br> <goods id="tel21"><br> <name>tel21</name><br> <price>1290</price><br> </goods><br> </cat><br> <cat id="coat"><br> <goods id="coat31"><br> <name>coat31</name><br> <price>112</price><br> </goods><br> <goods id="coat32"><br> <name>coat32</name><br> <price>45</price><br> </goods><br> </cat><br> <special id="hot"><br> <goods><br> <name>hot41</name><br> <price>99</price><br> </goods><br> </special><br></shop>
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文件:test.php
<?php
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require_once "xml/SimpleDocumentParser.php";
require_once "xml/SimpleDocumentBase.php";
require_once "xml/SimpleDocumentRoot.php";
require_once "xml/SimpleDocumentNode.php";
$test = new SimpleDocumentParser();
$test->parse("test.xml");
$dom = $test->getSimpleDocument();
echo "
";<p>echo "</p><hr><font color="red">";<br>echo "下面是通过函数getSaveData()返回的整个xml数据的数组";<br>echo "</font><hr>";<br>print_r($dom->getSaveData());<p>echo "</p><hr><font color="red">";<br>echo "下面是通过setValue()函数，给给根节点添加信息，添加后显示出结果xml文件的内容";<br>echo "</font><hr>";<br>$dom->setValue("telphone", "123456789");<br>echo htmlspecialchars($dom->getSaveXml());<p>echo "</p><hr><font color="red">";<br>echo "下面是通过getNode()函数，返回某一个分类下的所有商品的信息";<br>echo "</font><hr>";<br>$obj = $dom->getNode("cat_food");<br>$nodeList = $obj->getNode();<br>foreach($nodeList as $node){<br>$data = $node->getValue();<br>echo "<font color="red">商品名：".$data[name]."</font><br>";<br>print_R($data);<br>print_R($node->getAttribute());<br>}<p>echo "</p><hr><font color="red">";<br>echo "下面是通过findNodeByPath()函数，返回某一商品的信息";<br>echo "</font><hr>";<br>$obj = $dom->findNodeByPath("cat_food|goods_food11");<br>if(!is_object($obj)){<br>echo "该商品不存在";<br>}else{<br>$data = $obj->getValue();<br>echo "<font color="red">商品名：".$data[name]."</font><br>";<br>print_R($data);<br>print_R($obj->getAttribute());<br>}<p>echo "</p><hr><font color="red">";<br>echo "下面是通过setValue()函数，给商品\"food11\"添加属性, 然后显示添加后的结果";<br>echo "</font><hr>";<br>$obj = $dom->findNodeByPath("cat_food|goods_food11");<br>$obj->setValue("leaveword", array("value"=>"这个商品不错", "attrs"=>array("author"=>"hahawen", "date"=>date('Y-m-d'))));<br>echo htmlspecialchars($dom->getSaveXml());<p>echo "</p><hr><font color="red">";<br>echo "下面是通过removeValue()/removeAttribute()函数，给商品\"food11\"改变和删除属性, 然后显示操作后的结果";<br>echo "</font><hr>";<br>$obj = $dom->findNodeByPath("cat_food|goods_food12");<br>$obj->setValue("name", "new food12");<br>$obj->removeValue("desc");<br>echo htmlspecialchars($dom->getSaveXml());<p>echo "</p><hr><font color="red">";<br>echo "下面是通过createNode()函数，添加商品, 然后显示添加后的结果";<br>echo "</font><hr>";<br>$obj = $dom->findNodeByPath("cat_food");<br>$newObj = $obj->createNode("goods", array("id"=>"food13"));<br>$newObj->setValue("name", "food13");<br>$newObj->setValue("price", 100);<br>echo htmlspecialchars($dom->getSaveXml());<p>echo "</p><hr><font color="red">";<br>echo "下面是通过removeNode()函数，删除商品, 然后显示删除后的结果";<br>echo "</font><hr>";<br>$obj = $dom->findNodeByPath("cat_food");<br>$obj->removeNode("goods_food12");<br>echo htmlspecialchars($dom->getSaveXml());<br>?> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">Copier après la connexion
文件:SimpleDocumentParser.php
<?php /** *========================================================= * * @author hahawen(大龄青年) * @since 2004-12-04 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2004, NxCoder Group * *========================================================= *//** * class SimpleDocumentParser * use SAX parse xml file, and build SimpleDocumentObject * all this pachage's is work for xml file, and method is action as DOM. * * @package SmartWeb.common.xml * @version 1.0 */class SimpleDocumentParser{ private $domRootObject = null; private $currentNO = null; private $currentName = null; private $currentValue = null; private $currentAttribute = null; public function getSimpleDocument() { return $this->domRootObject; } public function parse($file) { $xmlParser = xml_parser_create(); xml_parser_set_option($xmlParser,XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, 0); xml_parser_set_option($xmlParser,XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE, 1); xml_parser_set_option($xmlParser, XML_OPTION_TARGET_ENCODING, 'UTF-8'); xml_set_object($xmlParser, $this); xml_set_element_handler($xmlParser, "startElement", "endElement"); xml_set_character_data_handler($xmlParser, "characterData"); if (!xml_parse($xmlParser, file_get_contents($file))) die(sprintf("XML error: %s at line %d", xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($xmlParser)), xml_get_current_line_number($xmlParser))); xml_parser_free($xmlParser); } private function startElement($parser, $name, $attrs) { $this->currentName = $name; $this->currentAttribute = $attrs; if($this->currentNO == null) { $this->domRootObject = new SimpleDocumentRoot($name); $this->currentNO = $this->domRootObject; } else { $this->currentNO = $this->currentNO->createNode($name, $attrs); } } private function endElement($parser, $name) { if($this->currentName==$name) { $seq = $this->currentNO->getSeq();
$this->currentNO = $this->currentNO->getPNodeObject();
$tag = $this->currentNO->getNodeName($seq);
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if($this->currentAttribute!=null && sizeof($this->currentAttribute)>0) $this->currentNO->setValue($name, array('value'=>$this->currentValue, 'attrs'=>$this->currentAttribute)); else $this->currentNO->setValue($name, $this->currentValue); $this->currentNO->removeNode($tag); } else { $this->currentNO = (is_a($this->currentNO, 'SimpleDocumentRoot'))? null: $this->currentNO->getPNodeObject(); } } private function characterData($parser, $data) { $this->currentValue = iconv('UTF-8', 'GB2312', $data); } function __destruct() { unset($this->domRootObject); }}?>Copier après la connexion
文件:SimpleDocumentBase.php
<?php /** *========================================================= * * @author hahawen(大龄青年) * @since 2004-12-04 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2004, NxCoder Group * *========================================================= *//** * abstract class SimpleDocumentBase * base class for xml file parse * all this pachage's is work for xml file, and method is action as DOM. * * 1\ add/update/remove data of xml file. * 2\ explode data to array. * 3\ rebuild xml file * * @package SmartWeb.common.xml * @abstract * @version 1.0 */abstract class SimpleDocumentBase{ private $nodeTag = null; private $attributes = array(); private $values = array(); private $nodes = array(); function __construct($nodeTag) { $this->nodeTag = $nodeTag; } public function getNodeTag() { return $this->nodeTag; } public function setValues($values){ $this->values = $values; } public function setValue($name, $value) { $this->values[$name] = $value; } public function getValue($name=null) { return $name==null? $this->values: $this->values[$name]; } public function removeValue($name) { unset($this->values["$name"]); } public function setAttributes($attributes){ $this->attributes = $attributes; } public function setAttribute($name, $value) { $this->attributes[$name] = $value; } public function getAttribute($name=null) { return $name==null? $this->attributes: $this->attributes[$name]; } public function removeAttribute($name) { unset($this->attributes["$name"]); } public function getNodesSize() { return sizeof($this->nodes); } protected function setNode($name, $nodeId) { $this->nodes[$name] = $nodeId; } public abstract function createNode($name, $attributes); public abstract function removeNode($name); public abstract function getNode($name=null); protected function getNodeId($name=null) { return $name==null? $this->nodes: $this->nodes[$name]; }
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public function getNodeName($id)<br> {<br> $tmp = array_flip($this->nodes);<br> return $tmp[$id];<br> } protected function createNodeByName($rootNodeObj, $name, $attributes, $pId) { $tmpObject = $rootNodeObj->createNodeObject($pId, $name, $attributes); $key = isset($attributes[id])? $name.'_'.$attributes[id]: $name.'_'.$this->getNodesSize(); $this->setNode($key, $tmpObject->getSeq()); return $tmpObject; } protected function removeNodeByName($rootNodeObj, $name) { $rootNodeObj->removeNodeById($this->getNodeId($name)); if(sizeof($this->nodes)==1) $this->nodes = array(); else unset($this->nodes[$name]); } protected function getNodeByName($rootNodeObj, $name=null) { if($name==null) { $tmpList = array(); $tmpIds = $this->getNodeId(); foreach($tmpIds as $key=>$id) $tmpList[$key] = $rootNodeObj->getNodeById($id); return $tmpList; } else { $id = $this->getNodeId($name); if($id===null) { $tmpIds = $this->getNodeId(); foreach($tmpIds as $tkey=>$tid) { if(strpos($key, $name)==0) { $id = $tid; break; } } } return $rootNodeObj->getNodeById($id); } } public function findNodeByPath($path) { $pos = strpos($path, '|'); if($posgetNode($path); } else { $tmpObj = $this->getNode(substr($path, 0, $pos)); return is_object($tmpObj)? $tmpObj->findNodeByPath(substr($path, $pos+1)): null; } } public function getSaveData() { $data = $this->values; if(sizeof($this->attributes)>0) $data[attrs] = $this->attributes; $nodeList = $this->getNode(); if($nodeList==null) return $data; foreach($nodeList as $key=>$node) { $data[$key] = $node->getSaveData(); } return $data; } public function getSaveXml($level=0) { $prefixSpace = str_pad("", $level, "\t"); $str = "$prefixSpacenodeTag"; foreach($this->attributes as $key=>$value) $str .= " $key=\"$value\""; $str .= ">\r\n"; foreach($this->values as $key=>$value){ if(is_array($value)) { $str .= "$prefixSpace\t$attvalue) $str .= " $attkey=\"$attvalue\""; $tmpStr = $value[value]; } else { $str .= "$prefixSpace\t\r\n": ">$tmpStr$key>\r\n"; } foreach($this->getNode() as $node) $str .= $node->getSaveXml($level+1)."\r\n"; $str .= "$prefixSpace$this->nodeTag>"; return $str; } function __destruct() { unset($this->nodes, $this->attributes, $this->values); }}?>Copier après la connexion
文件:SimpleDocumentRoot.php
<?php /** *========================================================= * * @author hahawen(大龄青年) * @since 2004-12-04 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2004, NxCoder Group * *========================================================= *//** * class SimpleDocumentRoot * xml root class, include values/attributes/subnodes. * all this pachage's is work for xml file, and method is action as DOM. * * @package SmartWeb.common.xml * @version 1.0 */class SimpleDocumentRoot extends SimpleDocumentBase{ private $prefixStr = ''; private $nodeLists = array(); function __construct($nodeTag) { parent::__construct($nodeTag); } public function createNodeObject($pNodeId, $name, $attributes) { $seq = sizeof($this->nodeLists); $tmpObject = new SimpleDocumentNode($this, $pNodeId, $name, $seq); $tmpObject->setAttributes($attributes); $this->nodeLists[$seq] = $tmpObject; return $tmpObject; } public function removeNodeById($id) { if(sizeof($this->nodeLists)==1) $this->nodeLists = array(); else unset($this->nodeLists[$id]); } public function getNodeById($id) { return $this->nodeLists[$id]; } public function createNode($name, $attributes) { return $this->createNodeByName($this, $name, $attributes, -1); } public function removeNode($name) { return $this->removeNodeByName($this, $name); } public function getNode($name=null) { return $this->getNodeByName($this, $name); } public function getSaveXml() { $prefixSpace = ""; $str = $this->prefixStr."\r\n"; return $str.parent::getSaveXml(0); }}?>
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文件:SimpleDocumentNode.php
<?php /** *========================================================= * * @author hahawen(大龄青年) * @since 2004-12-04 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2004, NxCoder Group * *========================================================= *//** * class SimpleDocumentNode * xml Node class, include values/attributes/subnodes. * all this pachage's is work for xml file, and method is action as DOM. * * @package SmartWeb.common.xml * @version 1.0 */class SimpleDocumentNode extends SimpleDocumentBase{ private $seq = null; private $rootObject = null; private $pNodeId = null; function __construct($rootObject, $pNodeId, $nodeTag, $seq) { parent::__construct($nodeTag); $this->rootObject = $rootObject; $this->pNodeId = $pNodeId; $this->seq = $seq; } public function getPNodeObject() { return ($this->pNodeId==-1)? $this->rootObject: $this->rootObject->getNodeById($this->pNodeId); } public function getSeq(){ return $this->seq; } public function createNode($name, $attributes) { return $this->createNodeByName($this->rootObject, $name, $attributes, $this->getSeq()); } public function removeNode($name) { return $this->removeNodeByName($this->rootObject, $name); } public function getNode($name=null) { return $this->getNodeByName($this->rootObject, $name); }}?>
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下面是例子运行对结果:
<hr><font color="red">下面是通过函数getSaveData()返回的整个xml数据的数组</font><hr>Array( [name] => 华联 [address] => 北京长安街－9999号 [desc] => 连锁超市 [cat_food] => Array ( [attrs] => Array ( [id] => food ) [goods_food11] => Array ( [name] => food11 [price] => 12.90 [attrs] => Array ( [id] => food11 ) ) [goods_food12] => Array ( [name] => food12 [price] => 22.10 [desc] => Array ( [value] => 好东西推荐 [attrs] => Array ( [creator] => hahawen ) ) [attrs] => Array ( [id] => food12 ) ) ) [cat_1] => Array ( [goods_tel21] => Array ( [name] => tel21 [price] => 1290 [attrs] => Array ( [id] => tel21 ) ) ) [cat_coat] => Array ( [attrs] => Array ( [id] => coat ) [goods_coat31] => Array ( [name] => coat31 [price] => 112 [attrs] => Array ( [id] => coat31 ) ) [goods_coat32] => Array ( [name] => coat32 [price] => 45 [attrs] => Array ( [id] => coat32 ) ) ) [special_hot] => Array ( [attrs] => Array ( [id] => hot ) [goods_0] => Array ( [name] => hot41 [price] => 99 ) ))<hr><font color="red">下面是通过setValue()函数，给给根节点添加信息，添加后显示出结果xml文件的内容</font><hr><?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312" ?><shop> <name>华联</name> <address>北京长安街－9999号</address> <desc>连锁超市</desc> <telphone>123456789</telphone> <cat id="food"> <goods id="food11"> <name>food11</name> <price>12.90</price> </goods> <goods id="food12"> <name>food12</name> <price>22.10</price> <desc creator="hahawen">好东西推荐</desc> </goods> </cat> <cat> <goods id="tel21"> <name>tel21</name> <price>1290</price> </goods> </cat> <cat id="coat"> <goods id="coat31"> <name>coat31</name> <price>112</price> </goods> <goods id="coat32"> <name>coat32</name> <price>45</price> </goods> </cat> <special id="hot"> <goods> <name>hot41</name> <price>99</price> </goods> </special></shop><hr><font color="red">下面是通过getNode()函数，返回某一个分类下的所有商品的信息</font><hr><font color="red">商品名：food11</font><br>Array( [name] => food11 [price] => 12.90)Array( [id] => food11)<font color="red">商品名：food12</font><br>Array( [name] => food12 [price] => 22.10 [desc] => Array ( [value] => 好东西推荐 [attrs] => Array ( [creator] => hahawen ) ))Array( [id] => food12)<hr><font color="red">下面是通过findNodeByPath()函数，返回某一商品的信息</font><hr><font color="red">商品名：food11</font><br>Array( [name] => food11 [price] => 12.90)Array( [id] => food11)<hr><font color="red">下面是通过setValue()函数，给商品"food11"添加属性, 然后显示添加后的结果</font><hr><?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312" ?><shop> <name>华联</name> <address>北京长安街－9999号</address> <desc>连锁超市</desc> <telphone>123456789</telphone> <cat id="food"> <goods id="food11"> <name>food11</name> <price>12.90</price> <leaveword author="hahawen" date="2004-12-05">这个商品不错</leaveword> </goods> <goods id="food12"> <name>food12</name> <price>22.10</price> <desc creator="hahawen">好东西推荐</desc> </goods> </cat> <cat> <goods id="tel21"> <name>tel21</name> <price>1290</price> </goods> </cat> <cat id="coat"> <goods id="coat31"> <name>coat31</name> <price>112</price> </goods> <goods id="coat32"> <name>coat32</name> <price>45</price> </goods> </cat> <special id="hot"> <goods> <name>hot41</name> <price>99</price> </goods> </special></shop><hr><font color="red">下面是通过removeValue()/removeAttribute()函数，给商品"food11"改变和删除属性, 然后显示操作后的结果</font><hr><?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312" ?><shop> <name>华联</name> <address>北京长安街－9999号</address> <desc>连锁超市</desc> <telphone>123456789</telphone> <cat id="food"> <goods id="food11"> <name>food11</name> <price>12.90</price> <leaveword author="hahawen" date="2004-12-05">这个商品不错</leaveword> </goods> <goods id="food12"> <name>new food12</name> <price>22.10</price> </goods> </cat> <cat> <goods id="tel21"> <name>tel21</name> <price>1290</price> </goods> </cat> <cat id="coat"> <goods id="coat31"> <name>coat31</name> <price>112</price> </goods> <goods id="coat32"> <name>coat32</name> <price>45</price> </goods> </cat> <special id="hot"> <goods> <name>hot41</name> <price>99</price> </goods> </special></shop><hr><font color="red">下面是通过createNode()函数，添加商品, 然后显示添加后的结果</font><hr><?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312" ?><shop> <name>华联</name> <address>北京长安街－9999号</address> <desc>连锁超市</desc> <telphone>123456789</telphone> <cat id="food"> <goods id="food11"> <name>food11</name> <price>12.90</price> <leaveword author="hahawen" date="2004-12-05">这个商品不错</leaveword> </goods> <goods id="food12"> <name>new food12</name> <price>22.10</price> </goods> <goods id="food13"> <name>food13</name> <price>100</price> </goods> </cat> <cat> <goods id="tel21"> <name>tel21</name> <price>1290</price> </goods> </cat> <cat id="coat"> <goods id="coat31"> <name>coat31</name> <price>112</price> </goods> <goods id="coat32"> <name>coat32</name> <price>45</price> </goods> </cat> <special id="hot"> <goods> <name>hot41</name> <price>99</price> </goods> </special></shop><hr><font color="red">下面是通过removeNode()函数，删除商品, 然后显示删除后的结果</font><hr><?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312" ?><shop> <name>华联</name> <address>北京长安街－9999号</address> <desc>连锁超市</desc> <telphone>123456789</telphone> <cat id="food"> <goods id="food11"> <name>food11</name> <price>12.90</price> <leaveword author="hahawen" date="2004-12-05">这个商品不错</leaveword> </goods> <goods id="food13"> <name>food13</name> <price>100</price> </goods> </cat> <cat> <goods id="tel21"> <name>tel21</name> <price>1290</price> </goods> </cat> <cat id="coat"> <goods id="coat31"> <name>coat31</name> <price>112</price> </goods> <goods id="coat32"> <name>coat32</name> <price>45</price> </goods> </cat> <special id="hot"> <goods> <name>hot41</name> <price>99</price> </goods> </special></shop>
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