一个.NET调用PHP Web Service的典型例子_PHP教程
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最近一个项目由"WinForm直接访问DB2"移植到"WinForm通过PHP Web Service来访问DB2”。
这个命题的难点不是访问DB2，而是.NET调用PHP Web Service。对于我这个长期作.NET，之前一直以为只有通过.NET调用PHP Web Service……的人来说，真是有点强“聪”所难了。
但是问题还是要解决的，期限就摆在眼前呢。经过一番调查，终于有了眉目，现在分享给大家。
首先要说明的，PHP服务器需要至少需要两个文件——一个WSDL文件和一个PHP文件。WSDL文件是一种机读的XML文件，用于描述WebService提供的服务和调用方法（对于.NET则可以自动生成调用代码，十分好用），php文件就是真正实现的WEB服务了。
1）PHP服务器端代码
1-1）TestWebService.php代码
<ol class="dp-c">
<li class="alt"><span><span>TestWebService.php </span></span></li>
<li><span><?php </SPAN><li class="alt">
<span></span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">class</font></strong></span><span> TestWebService </span>
</li></span></li>
<li><span>{ </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">public</font></strong></span><span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">function</font></strong></span><span> HelloWorld() </span>
</li>
<li><span> { </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">return</font></strong></span><span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">array</font></strong></span><span>(</span><span class="string"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorldResult"</font></span><span>=></span><span class="string"><font color="#0000ff">"Hello"</font></span><span>); </span>
</li>
<li><span> } </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">public</font></strong></span><span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">function</font></strong></span><span> GetArray(</span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$args</font></span><span>) </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> { </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200">/* </font></span> </li>
<li class="alt"><span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200"> 注意，Web Service的方法在声明时至多一个参数， </font></span> </span></li>
<li><span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200"> 可是在调用该方法时就必须传value1,value2两个参数。 </font></span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200"> (这一点十分令人费解，我的理解是，在调用该方法时，系统把所有参数都放到一个对象里传过来的) </font></span> </span></li>
<li><span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200"> */</font></span><span> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$value1</font></span><span> = </span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$args</font></span><span>->value1; </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$value2</font></span><span> = </span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$args</font></span><span>->value2;</span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200">//这两句是获取真正的参数 </font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$arry</font></span><span> = </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">array</font></strong></span><span>(</span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$value1</font></span><span>,</span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$value2</font></span><span>); </span>
</li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200">//返回值也很特别，不是直接返回$arry，而是把它放到一个对象里再返回。 </font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li>
<span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">return</font></strong></span><span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">array</font></strong></span><span>(</span><span class="string"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArrayResult"</font></span><span>=></span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$arry</font></span><span>); </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> } </span></li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span></span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200">//创建WebSevice实例 </font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li>
<span></span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$server</font></span><span> = </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">new</font></strong></span><span> SoapServer(</span><span class="string"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebService.wsdl"</font></span><span>); </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span></span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200">//指定类名 </font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li>
<span></span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$server</font></span><span>->setClass(</span><span class="string"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebService"</font></span><span>); </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span></span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$server</font></span><span>->handle(); </span>
</li>
<li><span>?> </span></li>
</ol>Copier après la connexion
1-2）TestWebService.wsdl代码
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>TestWebService.wsdl </span></span></li> <li> <span></span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">xml</span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">version</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"1.0"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">encoding</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"utf-8"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">?></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span></span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:definitions</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:soap</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:tm</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://microsoft.com/wsdl/mime/textMatching/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:soapenc</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:mime</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/mime/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:tns</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://tempuri.org/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:s</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:soap12</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:http</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/http/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">targetNamespace</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://tempuri.org/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:wsdl</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:types</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:schema</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">elementFormDefault</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"qualified"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">targetNamespace</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://tempuri.org/"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorld"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:element</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorldResponse"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">minOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"0"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">maxOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"1"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorldResult"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">type</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"s:string"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:element</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArray"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">minOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"0"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">maxOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"1"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"value1"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">type</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"s:string"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">minOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"0"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">maxOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"1"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"value2"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">type</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"s:string"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:element</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArrayResponse"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">minOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"0"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">maxOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"1"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArrayResult"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">type</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:ArrayOfString"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:element</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"ArrayOfString"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">minOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"0"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">maxOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"unbounded"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"string"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">nillable</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"true"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">type</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"s:string"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:schema</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:types</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorldSoapIn"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:part</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"parameters"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">element</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:HelloWorld"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorldSoapOut"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:part</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"parameters"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">element</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:HelloWorldResponse"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArraySoapIn"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:part</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"parameters"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">element</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:GetArray"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArraySoapOut"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:part</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"parameters"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">element</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:GetArrayResponse"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:portType</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebServiceSoap"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorld"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">message</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:HelloWorldSoapIn"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">message</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:HelloWorldSoapOut"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArray"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">message</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:GetArraySoapIn"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">message</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:GetArraySoapOut"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:portType</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:binding</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebServiceSoap"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">type</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:TestWebServiceSoap"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:binding</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">transport</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorld"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">soapAction</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://tempuri.org/HelloWorld"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">style</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"document"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArray"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">soapAction</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://tempuri.org/GetArray"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">style</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"document"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:binding</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:binding</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebServiceSoap12"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">type</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:TestWebServiceSoap"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:binding</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">transport</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorld"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">soapAction</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://tempuri.org/HelloWorld"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">style</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"document"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArray"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">soapAction</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://tempuri.org/GetArray"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">style</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"document"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:binding</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:service</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebService"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:port</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebServiceSoap"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">binding</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:TestWebServiceSoap"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:address</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">location</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://localhost/phpmyadmin/ws/TestWebService.php"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:port</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:port</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebServiceSoap12"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">binding</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:TestWebServiceSoap12"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:address</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">location</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://localhost/phpmyadmin/ws/TestWebService.php"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:port</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:service</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span></span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:definitions</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> </ol>
Copier après la connexion
WSDL的代码比较长，当方法很多时，手敲代码是不太可能的。有一个巧的办法，就是也用.NET实现一个不含真正方法体的Web Serivce,然后通过http://***/TestWebService.asmx?wsdl的方法生成wsdl代码文件。
关于WSDL文件，我要说明特别说明两点：
（1）soap:address结点是声明WebService的地址，在部署时要改成相应地址；
（2）一维数组的声明类型为ArrayOfType,字符串数组为ArrayOfString。如果Type不是简单类型，则Type需要另外声明。
2）.NET客户端代码
先要添加Web引用，地址为WSDL文件的Http地址。
.NET调用PHP Web Service调用代码（C#）
<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>//初始化WebService </span></span></li>
<li>
<span> localhost.TestWebService </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">srv</font></span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">new</font></span><span> localhost.TestWebService(); </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> //调第一个方法 </span></li>
<li>
<span> string </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">str</font></span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">srv</font></span><span>.HelloWorld(); </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> //调第二个方法 </span></li>
<li>
<span> string[] </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">arry</font></span><span>= </span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">srv</font></span><span>.GetArray("string1","string2"); </span>
</li>
</ol>Copier après la connexion
.NET调用PHP Web Service总结：
（一）PHP是一种弱类型语言，检查错误比较困难。array类型也与一般理解的数组不同，它也有类似Hashtable的用法。
（二）PHP Web Service方法的传入参数、返回值都至多有一个，因为真正调用时的参数和返回值，都是包装到一个对象中传送的。
（三）PHP Web Service也支持自定义类型和自定义类型数组等复杂类型，但不支持多组数组。
（四）若返回值需要是多张二维表时，我浅薄的以为，可以传化一组字符串数组传送，格式为
[表1行数],[表1列数],[表1列名1]，[表1列名2],……[表1列名N]，[表1中按行列存放的值]
[表2行数],[表2列数],[表2列名1]，[表2列名2],……[表2列名N]，[表2中按行列存放的值]……
[表M行数],[表M列数],[表M列名1]，[表M列名2],……[表M列名N]，[表2中按行列存放的值]
按顺序将上面[]中的内容串成字符串数组,效率还不错,我测试10000行240列的数据,我有现成编解代码,有兴趣的可以向我索取.
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R.E.P.O. Comment réparer l'audio si vous n'entendez personne
3 Il y a quelques semaines
By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Où trouver la courte de la grue à atomide atomique
1 Il y a quelques semaines
By DDD
Outils chauds
Bloc-notes++7.3.1
Éditeur de code facile à utiliser et gratuit
SublimeText3 version chinoise
Version chinoise, très simple à utiliser
Envoyer Studio 13.0.1
Puissant environnement de développement intégré PHP
Dreamweaver CS6
Outils de développement Web visuel
SublimeText3 version Mac
Logiciel d'édition de code au niveau de Dieu (SublimeText3)
Guide d'installation et de mise à niveau de PHP 8.4 pour Ubuntu et Debian
Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM
PHP 8.4 apporte plusieurs nouvelles fonctionnalités, améliorations de sécurité et de performances avec une bonne quantité de dépréciations et de suppressions de fonctionnalités. Ce guide explique comment installer PHP 8.4 ou mettre à niveau vers PHP 8.4 sur Ubuntu, Debian ou leurs dérivés. Bien qu'il soit possible de compiler PHP à partir des sources, son installation à partir d'un référentiel APT comme expliqué ci-dessous est souvent plus rapide et plus sécurisée car ces référentiels fourniront les dernières corrections de bogues et mises à jour de sécurité à l'avenir.
Date et heure de CakePHP
Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM
Pour travailler avec la date et l'heure dans cakephp4, nous allons utiliser la classe FrozenTime disponible.
CakePHP travaillant avec la base de données
Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM
Travailler avec la base de données dans CakePHP est très simple. Nous comprendrons les opérations CRUD (Créer, Lire, Mettre à jour, Supprimer) dans ce chapitre.
Téléchargement de fichiers CakePHP
Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM
Pour travailler sur le téléchargement de fichiers, nous allons utiliser l'assistant de formulaire. Voici un exemple de téléchargement de fichiers.
Discuter de CakePHP
Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM
CakePHP est un framework open source pour PHP. Il vise à faciliter grandement le développement, le déploiement et la maintenance d'applications. CakePHP est basé sur une architecture de type MVC à la fois puissante et facile à appréhender. Modèles, vues et contrôleurs gu
CakePHP créant des validateurs
Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM
Le validateur peut être créé en ajoutant les deux lignes suivantes dans le contrôleur.
Journalisation CakePHP
Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM
Se connecter à CakePHP est une tâche très simple. Il vous suffit d'utiliser une seule fonction. Vous pouvez enregistrer les erreurs, les exceptions, les activités des utilisateurs, les actions entreprises par les utilisateurs, pour tout processus en arrière-plan comme cronjob. La journalisation des données dans CakePHP est facile. La fonction log() est fournie
Comment configurer Visual Studio Code (VS Code) pour le développement PHP
Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM
Visual Studio Code, également connu sous le nom de VS Code, est un éditeur de code source gratuit – ou environnement de développement intégré (IDE) – disponible pour tous les principaux systèmes d'exploitation. Avec une large collection d'extensions pour de nombreux langages de programmation, VS Code peut être c
