一个简易的ORM类-php手册-php.cn

自己写的一个简易的ORM类，给感兴趣的朋友提供一点思路。
自己写的一个简易的ORM类，给感兴趣的朋友提供一点思路。借鉴了一点TP的思路。<?php /** * author: NickBai * createTime: 2016/11/28 0028 下午 4:00 */ class MyOrm implements ArrayAccess { public $host = '127.0.0.1'; //数据库地址 public $dbname = 'test'; //数据库名 public $user = 'root'; //数据库用户名 public $pwd = 'root'; //数据库密码 public $port = '3306'; //数据库端口 public $charset = 'utf8'; //数据库编码 private $conn = null; //数据库链接资源 private $alias = []; //记录全局的语句参数 private $sql; //存储最后一条sql public function __construct() { if( is_null( $this->conn ) ){ $dsn = "mysql:host=$this->host;dbname=$this->dbname;charset=$this->charset;port=$this->port"; $this->conn = new PDO( $dsn, $this->user, $this->pwd ); } } //field语句 public function field( $field ) { if( !is_string( $field ) ){ throw new exception("field语句的参数必须为字符串"); } $this->alias['field'] = $field; return $this; } //table语句 public function table( $table ) { if( !is_string( $table ) ){ throw new exception("table语句的参数必须为字符串"); } $this->alias['table'] = $table; return $this; } //where语句 public function where( $where ) { $this->alias['where'] = ''; if( is_array( $where ) ){ foreach( $where as $key=>$vo ){ $this->alias['where'] .= " `$key`" . ' = ' . $vo . ' and '; } $this->alias['where'] = rtrim( $this->alias['where'], 'and ' ); }else if( is_string( $where ) ){ $this->alias['where'] = $where; }else{ throw new exception("where语句的参数必须为数组或字符串"); } return $this; } //limit语句 public function limit( $limit ) { $this->alias['limit'] = ''; if( is_numeric( $limit ) ){ $this->alias['limit'] = '0,' . $limit; }else if( is_string( $limit ) ){ $this->alias['limit'] = $limit; }else{ throw new exception("limit语句的参数必须为数字或字符串"); } return $this; } //order语句 public function order( $order ) { if( !is_string( $order ) ){ throw new exception("order语句的参数必须为字符串"); } $this->alias['order'] = $order; return $this; } //group语句 public function group( $group ) { if( !is_string( $group ) ){ throw new exception("group语句的参数必须为字符串"); } $this->alias['group'] = $group; return $this; } //解析查询sql语句 public function ParseSelectSql() { $this->sql = 'select *'; if( !empty( $this->alias['field'] ) ){ $this->sql = str_replace( '*', $this->alias['field'], $this->sql ); } if( empty( $this->alias['table'] ) ){ throw new exception("请用table子句设置查询表"); }else{ $this->sql .= ' from ' . $this->alias['table']; } if( !empty( $this->alias['where'] ) ){ $this->sql .= ' where ' . $this->alias['where']; } if( !empty( $this->alias['group'] ) ){ $this->sql .= ' group by ' . $this->alias['group']; } if( !empty( $this->alias['order'] ) ){ $this->sql .= ' order by ' . $this->alias['order']; } if( !empty( $this->alias['limit'] ) ){ $this->sql .= ' limit ' . $this->alias['limit']; } } //解析添加sql语句 public function ParseAddSql() { $this->sql = 'insert into '; if( empty( $this->alias['table'] ) ){ throw new exception("请用table子句设置添加表"); }else{ $this->sql .= $this->alias['table'] . ' set '; } return $this->sql; } //解析更新sql语句 public function ParseUpdateSql() { $this->sql = 'update '; if( empty( $this->alias['table'] ) ){ throw new exception("请用table子句设置修改表"); }else{ $this->sql .= $this->alias['table'] . ' set '; } if( empty( $this->alias['where'] ) ){ throw new exception("更新语句必须有where子句指定条件"); } return $this->sql; } //解析删除sql语句 public function ParseDeleteSql() { $this->sql = 'delete from '; if( empty( $this->alias['table'] ) ){ throw new exception("请用table子句设置删除表"); }else{ $this->sql .= $this->alias['table']; } if( empty( $this->alias['where'] ) ){ throw new exception("删除语句必须有where子句指定条件"); } $this->sql .= ' where ' . $this->alias['where']; return $this->sql; } //查询语句 public function select() { $this->ParseSelectSql(); $row = $this->conn->query( $this->sql )->fetchAll( PDO::FETCH_ASSOC ); $result = []; foreach( $row as $key=>$vo ){ $arrObj = clone $this; //clone当前对象防止对this对象造成污染 $arrObj->data = $vo; $result[$key] = $arrObj; unset( $arrObj ); } return $result; } //查询一条 public function find() { $this->ParseSelectSql(); $row = $this->conn->query( $this->sql )->fetch( PDO::FETCH_ASSOC ); $arrObj = clone $this; //clone当前对象防止对this对象造成污染 $arrObj->data = $row; $result = $arrObj; unset( $arrObj ); return $result; } //添加数据 public function add( $data ) { if( !is_array( $data ) ){ throw new exception("添加数据add方法参数必须为数组"); } $this->ParseAddSql(); foreach( $data as $key=>$vo ){ $this->sql .= " `{$key}` = '" . $vo . "',"; } $this->conn->exec( rtrim( $this->sql, ',' ) ); return $this->conn->lastInsertId(); } //更新语句 public function update( $data ) { if( !is_array( $data ) ){ throw new exception("更新数据update方法参数必须为数组"); } $this->ParseUpdateSql(); foreach( $data as $key=>$vo ){ $this->sql .= " `{$key}` = '" . $vo . "',"; } $this->sql = rtrim( $this->sql, ',' ) . ' where ' . $this->alias['where']; return $this->conn->exec( $this->sql ); } //删除语句 public function delete() { $this->ParseDeleteSql(); return $this->conn->exec( $this->sql ); } //获取查询数据 public function getData() { return $this->data; } //获取最后一次执行的sql语句 public function getLastSql() { return $this->sql; } public function __get($name) { return $this->getData()[$name]; } public function offsetExists($offset) { if( !isset( $this->getData()[$offset] ) ){ return NULL; } } public function offsetGet($offset) { return $this->getData()[$offset]; } public function offsetSet($offset, $value) { return $this->data[$offset] = $value; } public function offsetUnset($offset) { unset( $this->data[$offset] ); } }你可以这么用：$orm = new MyOrm(); //查询语句 $res = $orm->table('user')->order('id desc')->select(); $res = $orm->table('user')->where("name='test'")->order('id desc')->select(); $res = $orm->table('user')->where(['id' => 1])->order('id desc')->find(); $res = $orm->table('user')->where("age > 20")->group('group by name')->order('id desc')->limit(2)->select(); $res = $orm->table('user')->where("age > 20")->group('group by name')->order('id desc')->limit('2,2')->select(); //你可以这样处理数据 foreach( $res as $key=>$vo ){ echo $vo->name . ' '; } //也可以这样处理 foreach( $res as $key=>$vo ){ echo $vo['name'] . ' '; } //还可以这样 foreach( $res as $key=>$vo ){ print_r( $vo->getData() ) . ' '; } //添加数据 $data = [ 'name' => 'test1', 'age' => 20, 'password' => '21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3', 'salt' => 'domain' ]; $res = $orm->table('user')->add( $data ); //更新数据 $res = $orm->table('user')->where(['id' => 4])->update( ['name' => 'sdfdsfdsd', 'salt' => '111'] ); //删除数据 $res = $orm->table('user')->where(['id' => 7, 'id' => 6])->delete(); //获取执行的sql语句 echo $orm->getLastSql(); var_dump($res);