Nous rencontrons souvent le problème des sources de données multiples dans les projets, notamment des projets tels que la synchronisation des données ou les tâches planifiées. Le plus gros problème pour plusieurs sources de données n’est pas de configurer plusieurs sources de données, mais de savoir comment changer de source de données de manière flexible et dynamique. Par exemple, dans un projet de framework Spring et Hibernate, nous configurons souvent une dataSource pour se connecter à la base de données dans la configuration Spring, puis la lions à sessionFactory, puis spécifions la sessionFactory dans le code de la couche dao pour effectuer les opérations de base de données.
Comme le montre l'image ci-dessus, chaque bloc est désigné et lié. S'il existe plusieurs sources de données, cela ne peut être que comme indiqué dans l'image ci-dessous.
On peut voir que deux SessionFactory sont codées en dur dans le code de la couche Dao, donc s'il y a une autre source de données dans le futur, le code devra être modifié pour ajouter une SessionFactory. Évidemment, cela ne respecte pas le principe d'ouverture et de fermeture.
Alors l'approche correcte devrait être
Le code est le suivant :
1.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms" xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:oxm="http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd"> <context:annotation-config /> <context:component-scan base-package="com"></context:component-scan> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>classpath:com/resource/config.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="dataSourceOne" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClass" value="${dbOne.jdbc.driverClass}" /> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${dbOne.jdbc.url}" /> <property name="user" value="${dbOne.jdbc.user}" /> <property name="password" value="${dbOne.jdbc.password}" /> <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${dbOne.jdbc.initialPoolSize}" /> <property name="minPoolSize" value="${dbOne.jdbc.minPoolSize}" /> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${dbOne.jdbc.maxPoolSize}" /> </bean> <bean id="dataSourceTwo" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClass" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.driverClass}" /> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.url}" /> <property name="user" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.user}" /> <property name="password" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.password}" /> <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.initialPoolSize}" /> <property name="minPoolSize" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.minPoolSize}" /> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.maxPoolSize}" /> </bean> <bean id="dynamicDataSource" class="com.core.DynamicDataSource"> <property name="targetDataSources"> <map key-type="java.lang.String"> <entry value-ref="dataSourceOne" key="dataSourceOne"></entry> <entry value-ref="dataSourceTwo" key="dataSourceTwo"></entry> </map> </property> <property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="dataSourceOne"> </property> </bean> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dynamicDataSource" /> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SpringSessionContext</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop> </props> </property> <property name="packagesToScan"> <list> <value>com.po</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointCut" expression="execution(* com.dao..*.*(..))" /> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="transactionPointCut" /> </aop:config> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="*" read-only="true" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <aop:config> <aop:aspect id="dataSourceAspect" ref="dataSourceInterceptor"> <aop:pointcut id="daoOne" expression="execution(* com.dao.one.*.*(..))" /> <aop:pointcut id="daoTwo" expression="execution(* com.dao.two.*.*(..))" /> <aop:before pointcut-ref="daoOne" method="setdataSourceOne" /> <aop:before pointcut-ref="daoTwo" method="setdataSourceTwo" /> </aop:aspect> </aop:config> </beans>
2. DynamicDataSource.class
package com.core; import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource; public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource{ @Override protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() { return DatabaseContextHolder.getCustomerType(); } }
3. DatabaseContextHolder.class
package com.core; public class DatabaseContextHolder { private static final ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<String>(); public static void setCustomerType(String customerType) { contextHolder.set(customerType); } public static String getCustomerType() { return contextHolder.get(); } public static void clearCustomerType() { contextHolder.remove(); } }
4. >5. Classe d'entité po
package com.core; import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class DataSourceInterceptor { public void setdataSourceOne(JoinPoint jp) { DatabaseContextHolder.setCustomerType("dataSourceOne"); } public void setdataSourceTwo(JoinPoint jp) { DatabaseContextHolder.setCustomerType("dataSourceTwo"); } }
package com.po; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table(name = "BTSF_BRAND", schema = "hotel") public class Brand { private String id; private String names; private String url; @Id @Column(name = "ID", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 10) public String getId() { return this.id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } @Column(name = "NAMES", nullable = false, length = 50) public String getNames() { return this.names; } public void setNames(String names) { this.names = names; } @Column(name = "URL", length = 200) public String getUrl() { return this.url; } public void setUrl(String url) { this.url = url; } }
package com.po; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table(name = "CITY", schema = "car") public class City { private Integer id; private String name; @Id @Column(name = "ID", unique = true, nullable = false) public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } @Column(name = "NAMES", nullable = false, length = 50) public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
7. 🎜>
package com.dao.one; import java.util.List; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.hibernate.Query; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import com.po.Brand; @Repository public class BrandDaoImpl implements IBrandDao { @Resource protected SessionFactory sessionFactory; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public List<Brand> findAll() { String hql = "from Brand"; Query query = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql); return query.list(); } }
package com.dao.two; import java.util.List; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.hibernate.Query; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import com.po.City; @Repository public class CityDaoImpl implements ICityDao { @Resource private SessionFactory sessionFactory; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public List<City> find() { String hql = "from City"; Query query = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql); return query.list(); } }
package com.test; import java.util.List; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionConfiguration; import com.dao.one.IBrandDao; import com.dao.two.ICityDao; import com.po.Brand; import com.po.City; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:com/resource/applicationContext.xml") @TransactionConfiguration(transactionManager = "transactionManager", defaultRollback = false) public class DaoTest { @Resource private IBrandDao brandDao; @Resource private ICityDao cityDao; @Test public void testList() { List<Brand> brands = brandDao.findAll(); System.out.println(brands.size()); List<City> cities = cityDao.find(); System.out.println(cities.size()); } }