Cet article présente principalement les connaissances pertinentes de la fonction Java d'exportation de objettableau via Excel. Il a une très bonne valeur de référence. Jetons un coup d'œil avec l'éditeur
1. Importez le package jar correspondant. Les dépendances pom sont les suivantes :
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>RELEASE</version> </dependency>
2. Commencez à coder
1 Si la fonction d'exportation est beaucoup utilisée, vous pouvez en faire une classe d'outils et transformer le code I. publié ci-dessous
//结果返回的是写入的记录数(以下用的是自己业务场景数据) public int downLoadToExcel(OutputStream outputStream,List<PaimaiMoneyVO> paimaiMoneyVOList) { //文档对象 HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); int rowNum = 0; Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet("excel的标题"); Row row0 = sheet.createRow(rowNum++); //因为场景不同,titil不同,可以在外面写成数组当参数传进来 row0.createCell(0).setCellValue("第一列属性名"); row0.createCell(1).setCellValue("第二列属性名"); row0.createCell(2).setCellValue("第三列属性名"); row0.createCell(3).setCellValue("第四列属性名"); row0.createCell(4).setCellValue("第五列属性名"); row0.createCell(5).setCellValue("第六列属性名"); if (paimaiMoneyVOList != null && paimaiMoneyVOList.size() > 0) { for (PaimaiMoneyVO paimaiMoneyVO : paimaiMoneyVOList) { Row row = sheet.createRow(rowNum++); row.createCell(0).setCellValue(paimaiMoneyVO.getPaimaiId()); row.createCell(1).setCellValue(paimaiMoneyVO.getTitle()); row.createCell(2).setCellValue(paimaiMoneyVO.getUsername()); row.createCell(3).setCellValue(paimaiMoneyVO.getMoney()+"元"); row.createCell(4).setCellValue("升价拍"); row.createCell(5).setCellValue(bidder); } } try { wb.write(outputStream); LogEnum.LAW_WARE.info("表数据写入到excel表成功,一共写入了"+(rowNum - 1)+"条数据"); outputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LogEnum.LAW_WARE.error("流关闭异常!", e); } finally { if (outputStream != null) { try { outputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LogEnum.LAW_WARE.error("流关闭异常!", e); } } } return rowNum - 1; }
2. Une fois la "Classe d'outils" écrite, commençons à l'utiliser, comme vous pouvez le voir dans les paramètres de la fonction. ci-dessus Oui, nous devons transmettre deux objets. L'un est le flux de sortie OutPutStream, qui est utilisé pour diffuser Excel vers le navigateur
L'autre est le tableau d'objets que nous avons. besoin d'exporter. D'accord, je ne vais pas trop expliquer, regardez simplement le code. (La méthode suivante est écrite dans la coucheaction et peut être téléchargée via l'accès à la configuration struts.xml)
public void exportBail(){ this.fileName = "excel文件名"; try { List<PaimaiMoneyVO> paimaiMoneyVOList = new ArrayList<>(); //下面是我的业务场景获取对象数组 if(paimaiMoneySearchParam!=null){ paimaiMoneySearchParam.setVendorId(WebHelper.getVenderId()); paimaiMoneySearchParam.setPageSize(Constants.AUCTION_WARE_PAGE_SIZE); paimaiMoneySearchParam.setPage(page); PaimaiMoneyDto paimaiMoneyDto = auctionWareService1.searchPopPaimaiMoneyList(paimaiMoneySearchParam); if(paimaiMoneyDto!=null){ int count = paimaiMoneyDto.getCount(); int totalPage = count/ Constants.AUCTION_WARE_PAGE_SIZE + (count% Constants.AUCTION_WARE_PAGE_SIZE > 0?1:0); for(int i=1;i<=totalPage;i++){ paimaiMoneySearchParam.setPage(i); PaimaiMoneyDto paimaiMoneyResultResult = auctionWareService1.searchPopPaimaiMoneyList(paimaiMoneySearchParam); if(paimaiMoneyResultResult!=null){ paimaiMoneyVOList.addAll(paimaiMoneyResultResult.getList()); } } } } OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream(); response.reset();//清空输出流 //下面是对中文文件名的处理 response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");//设置相应内容的编码格式 //解析浏览器 final String userAgent = request.getHeader("USER-AGENT").toLowerCase(); if(userAgent.contains("firefox")){ //火狐浏览器 fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1"); }else{ fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"); //其他浏览器 fileName = fileName.Replace("+", "%20"); //encode后替换,解决空格问题(其中%20是空格在UTF-8下的编码 ,如果不这么写,浏览器会用+代替空格) } response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" +fileName + ".xls");//指定输出文件名 response.setContentType("application/msexcel");//定义输出类型 int rouNum = ensurePriceListToExcel(outputStream,paimaiMoneyVOList); LogEnum.LAW_WARE.info("【RiseAuctionAction.downLoadEnsurePriceExcel】导出成功,一共更新了{"+rouNum+"}条记录"); } catch (Exception e) { LogEnum.LAW_WARE.error("【RiseAuctionAction.downLoadEnsurePriceExcel】导出失败,error is {}", e); } }
3. Expansion (développement détaillé de l'outil)
Si vous pensez que ce qui est écrit ci-dessus est trop simple, vous pouvez continuer à lire ci-dessous. Je l'ai trié en catégories d'outils « universels » pour votre référence.package com.jd.pop.auction.util.excel; import com.jd.common.web.result.Result; import com.jd.pop.auction.util.excel.annotations.ExcelColumn; import com.jd.pop.auction.util.excel.annotations.ExcelMapping; import com.jd.pop.auction.util.excel.annotations.apt.ExcelColumnAPT; import com.jd.pop.auction.util.excel.annotations.apt.ExcelMappingAPT; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor; import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; public class GenerateExcel { private final static Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(GenerateExcel.class); private HSSFWorkbook workbook; private HSSFCellStyle headStyle; private HSSFFont headCellFont; private HSSFCellStyle theadStyle; private HSSFFont theadCellFont; private HSSFCellStyle tbodyStyle; private HSSFFont tbodyCellFont; private HSSFFont stringFont; private static final short COLUMN_WIDTH = 15; private static final short ROW_HEIGHT = 400; public GenerateExcel() { this.workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); //标题 this.headStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); headStyle.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.GREY_50_PERCENT.index); headStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); // headStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); // headStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); // headStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); // headStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); headStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // headStyle.setWrapText(true); this.headCellFont = workbook.createFont(); headCellFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short)13); headCellFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); headStyle.setFont(headCellFont); this.theadStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); theadStyle.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index); theadStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); theadStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); theadStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); theadStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); theadStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); theadStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); theadCellFont = workbook.createFont(); theadCellFont.setColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); theadCellFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12); theadCellFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); theadStyle.setFont(theadCellFont); tbodyStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); tbodyStyle.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index); tbodyStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); tbodyStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); tbodyStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); tbodyStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); tbodyStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); tbodyStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); tbodyStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); tbodyCellFont = workbook.createFont(); tbodyCellFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL); tbodyStyle.setFont(tbodyCellFont); stringFont = workbook.createFont(); stringFont.setColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); } public <T> Result export(List<String> titles, Field[] fields, Class clazz, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, boolean pager) { Result result = new Result(false); if(pager){ }else{ HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet( "第一页"); sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(COLUMN_WIDTH); sheet.setDefaultRowHeight(ROW_HEIGHT); //标题 for (int i = 0; i <titles.size(); i++) { HSSFRow titleRow = sheet.createRow(i); titleRow.setHeightInPoints(20f); sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(i,i,0,fields.length-1)); HSSFCell titleCell =titleRow.createCell(0); titleCell.setCellValue(titles.get(i)); titleCell.setCellStyle(headStyle); } //列名 HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(titles.size()); for (short i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) { HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i); cell.setCellStyle(theadStyle); if(fields[i].isAnnotationPresent(ExcelColumn.class)){ ExcelColumn an_1 = fields[i].getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class); HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(an_1.name()); cell.setCellValue(text); }else if(fields[i].isAnnotationPresent(ExcelMapping.class)){ ExcelMapping an_1 = fields[i].getAnnotation(ExcelMapping.class); HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(an_1.name()); cell.setCellValue(text); } } Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator(); int index = titles.size(); while (it.hasNext()) { index++; row = sheet.createRow(index); T t = (T) it.next(); for (short i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) { HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i); cell.setCellStyle(tbodyStyle); Field field = fields[i]; try { String textValue; if(field.isAnnotationPresent(ExcelMapping.class)){ textValue = new ExcelMappingAPT().getColumnValue(field,t,clazz); }else{ textValue = new ExcelColumnAPT().getColumnValue(field,t,clazz); } cell.setCellValue(textValue); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { String errorMsg = field.getName() +"字段,第"+ index+ "条数据, NoSuchMethodException 反射错误!"; LOG.error(errorMsg,e); result.addDefaultModel(errorMsg); return result; } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { String errorMsg = field.getName() +"字段,第"+ index+ "条数据, IllegalAccessException "; LOG.error(errorMsg,e); result.addDefaultModel(errorMsg); return result; } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { String errorMsg = field.getName() +"字段,第"+ index+ "条数据, InvocationTargetException "; LOG.error(errorMsg,e); result.addDefaultModel(errorMsg); return result; } } } } try { workbook.write(out); result.setSuccess(true); return result; } catch (IOException e) { String errorMsg = "将导出数据写入输出流失败!"; LOG.error("将导出数据写入输出流失败! ",e); result.addDefaultModel(errorMsg); return result; }finally { try { out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { String errorMsg = "关闭输出流异常!"; LOG.error("关闭输出流异常! ",e); result.addDefaultModel(errorMsg); return result; } } } }
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