Cet article vous guidera à travers 5 minutes pour comprendre la technologie noire de union toute utilisation dans MySQL5.7. Les amis dans le besoin peuvent se référer à
Performance de l'union tout sous MySQL5.6
Part1:MySQL5.6.25[root@HE1 ~]# MySQL -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.6.25-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> select version(); +------------+ | version() | +------------+ | 5.6.25-log | +------------+ 1 row in set (0.26 sec) mysql> explain (select id from helei order by id) union all (select id from t where id=0 order by id); +----+--------------+------------+-------+---------------+--------+---------+------+------+-----------------+ | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra | +----+--------------+------------+-------+---------------+--------+---------+------+------+-----------------+ | 1 | PRIMARY | helei | index | NULL | idx_c1 | 4 | NULL | 5219 | Using index | | 2 | UNION | t | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | Using where | | NULL | UNION RESULT | <union1,2> | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | Using temporary | +----+--------------+------------+-------+---------------+--------+---------+------+------+-----------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Performance de l'union sous MySQL5.7/MariaDB10.1
[root@HE1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 8 Server version: 5.7.15-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> select version(); +------------+ | version() | +------------+ | 5.7.15-log | +------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)、 mysql> explain (select id from helei order by id) union all (select id from t where id=0 order by id); +----+-------------+-------+------------+-------+---------------+--------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+ | id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra | +----+-------------+-------+------------+-------+---------------+--------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+ | 1 | PRIMARY | helei | NULL | index | NULL | idx_c1 | 4 | NULL | 5212 | 100.00 | Using index | | 2 | UNION | t | NULL | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | 100.00 | Using where | +----+-------------+-------+------------+-------+---------------+--------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+ 2 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
[root@HE3 ~]# /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -S /tmp/mariadb.sock Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 7 Server version: 10.1.16-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> MariaDB [helei]> explain (select id from helei order by id) union all (select id from t where id=0 order by id); +------+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+--------+---------+------+------+-------------+ | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra | +------+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+--------+---------+------+------+-------------+ | 1 | PRIMARY | helei | index | NULL | idx_c1 | 4 | NULL | 5198 | Using index | | 2 | UNION | t | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | Using where | +------+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+--------+---------+------+------+-------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
À en juger par les résultats de l'exécution, aucune table temporaire n'est créée ni dans MySQL5.7 ni dans MariaDB10.1. Dans l'ordre, les résultats de la requête de la table helei sont d'abord envoyés au client, puis les résultats de la requête de. la table t est envoyée au client.
- Résumé -
dans MySQL5.7/MariaDB10.1, union all ne crée plus de tables temporaires, ce qui réduira la surcharge d'E/S lors desrequêtes conjointes. Cette fonctionnalité n'est pas disponible dans MySQL5.5/5.6.
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