Cet article présente principalement le réseau neuronal récursif implémenté en Python. Il s'agit d'un article extrait d'extraits de code de github. Il implique des compétences opérationnelles liées à la récursivité Python et aux opérations mathématiques. Les amis dans le besoin peuvent se référer à cet article
L'exemple décrit le réseau de neurones récursif implémenté en Python. Partagez-le avec tout le monde pour votre référence, les détails sont les suivants :# Recurrent Neural Networks import copy, numpy as np np.random.seed(0) # compute sigmoid nonlinearity def sigmoid(x): output = 1/(1+np.exp(-x)) return output # convert output of sigmoid function to its derivative def sigmoid_output_to_derivative(output): return output*(1-output) # training dataset generation int2binary = {} binary_dim = 8 largest_number = pow(2,binary_dim) binary = np.unpackbits( np.array([range(largest_number)],dtype=np.uint8).T,axis=1) for i in range(largest_number): int2binary[i] = binary[i] # input variables alpha = 0.1 input_dim = 2 hidden_dim = 16 output_dim = 1 # initialize neural network weights synapse_0 = 2*np.random.random((input_dim,hidden_dim)) - 1 synapse_1 = 2*np.random.random((hidden_dim,output_dim)) - 1 synapse_h = 2*np.random.random((hidden_dim,hidden_dim)) - 1 synapse_0_update = np.zeros_like(synapse_0) synapse_1_update = np.zeros_like(synapse_1) synapse_h_update = np.zeros_like(synapse_h) # training logic for j in range(10000): # generate a simple addition problem (a + b = c) a_int = np.random.randint(largest_number/2) # int version a = int2binary[a_int] # binary encoding b_int = np.random.randint(largest_number/2) # int version b = int2binary[b_int] # binary encoding # true answer c_int = a_int + b_int c = int2binary[c_int] # where we'll store our best guess (binary encoded) d = np.zeros_like(c) overallError = 0 layer_2_deltas = list() layer_1_values = list() layer_1_values.append(np.zeros(hidden_dim)) # moving along the positions in the binary encoding for position in range(binary_dim): # generate input and output X = np.array([[a[binary_dim - position - 1],b[binary_dim - position - 1]]]) y = np.array([[c[binary_dim - position - 1]]]).T # hidden layer (input ~+ prev_hidden) layer_1 = sigmoid(np.dot(X,synapse_0) + np.dot(layer_1_values[-1],synapse_h)) # output layer (new binary representation) layer_2 = sigmoid(np.dot(layer_1,synapse_1)) # did we miss?... if so, by how much? layer_2_error = y - layer_2 layer_2_deltas.append((layer_2_error)*sigmoid_output_to_derivative(layer_2)) overallError += np.abs(layer_2_error[0]) # decode estimate so we can print(it out) d[binary_dim - position - 1] = np.round(layer_2[0][0]) # store hidden layer so we can use it in the next timestep layer_1_values.append(copy.deepcopy(layer_1)) future_layer_1_delta = np.zeros(hidden_dim) for position in range(binary_dim): X = np.array([[a[position],b[position]]]) layer_1 = layer_1_values[-position-1] prev_layer_1 = layer_1_values[-position-2] # error at output layer layer_2_delta = layer_2_deltas[-position-1] # error at hidden layer layer_1_delta = (future_layer_1_delta.dot(synapse_h.T) + layer_2_delta.dot(synapse_1.T)) * sigmoid_output_to_derivative(layer_1) # let's update all our weights so we can try again synapse_1_update += np.atleast_2d(layer_1).T.dot(layer_2_delta) synapse_h_update += np.atleast_2d(prev_layer_1).T.dot(layer_1_delta) synapse_0_update += X.T.dot(layer_1_delta) future_layer_1_delta = layer_1_delta synapse_0 += synapse_0_update * alpha synapse_1 += synapse_1_update * alpha synapse_h += synapse_h_update * alpha synapse_0_update *= 0 synapse_1_update *= 0 synapse_h_update *= 0 # print(out progress) if j % 1000 == 0: print("Error:" + str(overallError)) print("Pred:" + str(d)) print("True:" + str(c)) out = 0 for index,x in enumerate(reversed(d)): out += x*pow(2,index) print(str(a_int) + " + " + str(b_int) + " = " + str(out)) print("------------")
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