Bibliothèque d'identification du navigateur du robot Python

Cette fois, je vous présente la bibliothèque de logos de navigateur de robots Python. Quelles sont les précautions lors de l'utilisation de la bibliothèque de logos de navigateur de robots Python. Voici des cas pratiques. .

   UserAgent.py
class toObj(object):
   def init(self, d):
        for a, b in d.items():            if isinstance(b, (list, tuple)):
                setattr(self, a, [toObj(x) if isinstance(
                    x, dict) else x for x in b])            else:
                setattr(self, a, toObj(b) if isinstance(b, dict) else b)
'''
Android 设备
''' Android = toObj({    "Xiaomi": {        "Id": "Xiaomi",        "Name": "小米手机",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.1.1; zh-cn;  MI2 Build/JRO03L) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30 XiaoMi/MiuiBrowser/1.0"
    },    "Meizu": {        "Id": "Meizu",        "Name": "魅族手机",        "UserAgent": "JUC (Linux; U; 2.3.5; zh-cn; MEIZU MX; 640*960) UCWEB8.5.1.179/145/33232"
    },    "Nexus7": {        "Id": "Nexus7",        "Name": "Nexus 7 (Tablet)",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.1.1; Nexus 7 Build/JRO03D) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/18.0.1025.166  Safari/535.19"
    },    "AndroidGalaxyS3": {        "Id": "AndroidGalaxyS3",        "Name": "Samsung Galaxy S3 (Handset)",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.0.4; en-gb; GT-I9300 Build/IMM76D) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30"
    },    "AndroidGalaxyTab": {        "Id": "AndroidGalaxyTab",        "Name": "Samsung Galaxy Tab (Tablet)",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.2; en-gb; GT-P1000 Build/FROYO) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1"
    }
})'''
国产浏览器
'''China = toObj({    "360se": {        "Id": "360se",        "Name": "360安全浏览器",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; 360SE)"
    },    "360chrome": {        "Id": "360chrome",        "Name": "360极速浏览器",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; 360Chrome)"
    },    "liebao": {        "Id": "liebao",        "Name": "猎豹浏览器",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.99 Safari/537.36 LBBROWSER"
    },    "ucpc": {        "Id": "ucpc",        "Name": "UC浏览器电脑版",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2272.118 UBrowser/5.1.2238.18 Safari/537.36"
    },    "uc": {        "Id": "uc",        "Name": "UC浏览器手机版",        "UserAgent": "UCWEB/2.0 (iOS; U; iPh OS 4_3_2; zh-CN; iPh4) U2/1.0.0 UCBrowser/8.6.0.199 U2/1.0.0 Mobile"
    }, "sougou": {        "Id": "sougou",        "Name": "搜狗浏览器",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/35.0.1916.153 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0"
    }, "baidu": {        "Id": "baidu",        "Name": "百度浏览器",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 BIDUBrowser/7.5 Safari/537.36"
    }, "maxthon": {        "Id": "maxthon",        "Name": "遨游浏览器",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Maxthon 2.0)"
    }, "qq": {        "Id": "qq",        "Name": "QQ浏览器",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/43.0.2357.124 Safari/537.36 QQBrowser/9.0.2229.400"
    }, "mqq": {        "Id": "mqq",        "Name": "QQ浏览器手机版",        "UserAgent": "MQQBrowser/3.6/Adr (Linux; U; 4.0.3; zh-cn; HUAWEI U8818 Build/U8818V100R001C17B926;480*800)"
    }, "wechat": {        "Id": "wechat",        "Name": "微信内置浏览器",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 6_1_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/536.26 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/10B329 MicroMessenger/5.0.1"
    }
})'''
搜索引擎浏览器
'''Spider = toObj({    "Baidu": {        "Id": "Baidu",        "Name": "百度PC",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Baiduspider/2.0; +http://www.baidu.com/search/spider.html)"
    },    "Baidum": {        "Id": "Baidum",        "Name": "百度移动端",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux;u;Android 4.2.2;zh-cn;) AppleWebKit/534.46 (KHTML,like Gecko) Version/5.1 Mobile Safari/10600.6.3 (compatible; Baiduspider/2.0; +http://www.baidu.com/search/spider.html)"
    },    "BingBot": {        "Id": "BingBot",        "Name": "BingBot (Bing's spider)",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://www.bing.com/bingbot.htm)"
    },    "Googlebot": {        "Id": "Googlebot",        "Name": "Googlebot (Google's spider)",        "UserAgent": "Googlebot/2.1 (+http://www.googlebot.com/bot.html)"
    },    "Slurp": {        "Id": "Slurp",        "Name": "Slurp! (Yahoo's spider)",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Yahoo! Slurp; http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/slurp)"
    }
})'''
Mac OS
'''Safari = toObj({    "SafariMac": {        "Id": "SafariMac",        "Name": "Safari on Mac",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_6; en-US) AppleWebKit/533.20.25 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.4 Safari/533.20.27"
    },    "SafariWin": {        "Id": "SafariWin",        "Name": "Safari on Windows",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/533.20.25 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.4 Safari/533.20.27"
    },    "SafariiPad": {        "Id": "SafariiPad",        "Name": "Safari on iPad",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 5_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/534.46 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Mobile/9A334 Safari/7534.48.3"
    },    "SafariiPhone": {        "Id": "SafariiPhone",        "Name": "Safari on iPhone",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 5_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/534.46 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Mobile/9A334 Safari/7534.48.3"
    }
})'''
Opera 欧朋
'''Opera = toObj({    "OperaMac": {        "Id": "OperaMac",        "Name": "Opera on Mac",        "UserAgent": "Opera/9.80 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6.8; U; en) Presto/2.9.168 Version/11.52"
    },    "OperaWin": {        "Id": "OperaWin",        "Name": "Opera on Windows",        "UserAgent": "Opera/9.80 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; U; en) Presto/2.10.229 Version/11.62"
    }
})'''
Chrome
'''Chrome = toObj({    "ChromeAndroidMobile": {        "Id": "ChromeAndroidMobile",        "Name": "Chrome on Android Mobile",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.0.4; Galaxy Nexus Build/IMM76B) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/18.0.1025.133 Mobile Safari/535.19"
    },    "ChromeAndroidTablet": {        "Id": "ChromeAndroidTablet",        "Name": "Chrome on Android Tablet",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.1.2; Nexus 7 Build/JZ054K) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/18.0.1025.166 Safari/535.19"
    },    "ChromeMac": {        "Id": "ChromeMac",        "Name": "Chrome on Mac",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.93 Safari/537.36"
    },    "ChromeUbuntu": {        "Id": "ChromeUbuntu",        "Name": "Chrome on Ubuntu",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Ubuntu/11.10 Chromium/27.0.1453.93 Chrome/27.0.1453.93 Safari/537.36"
    },    "ChromeWin": {        "Id": "ChromeWin",        "Name": "Chrome on Windows",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.94 Safari/537.36"
    },    "ChromeiPhone": {        "Id": "ChromeiPhone",        "Name": "Chrome on iPhone",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 6_1_4 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/536.26 (KHTML, like Gecko) CriOS/27.0.1453.10 Mobile/10B350 Safari/8536.25"
    }
})'''
IE
'''IE = toObj({    "IE10": {        "Id": "IE10",        "Name": "Internet Explorer 10",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; WOW64; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.2)"
    },    "IE6": {        "Id": "IE6",        "Name": "Internet Explorer 6",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/4.0 (Windows; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2)"
    },    "IE7": {        "Id": "IE7",        "Name": "Internet Explorer 7",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)"
    },    "IE8": {        "Id": "IE8",        "Name": "Internet Explorer 8",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/4.0)"
    },    "IE9": {        "Id": "IE9",        "Name": "Internet Explorer 9",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)"
    }
})'''
Firefox
'''Firefox = toObj({    "FFAndroidHandset": {        "Id": "FFAndroidHandset",        "Name": "Firefox on Android Mobile",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Android; Mobile; rv:14.0) Gecko/14.0 Firefox/14.0"
    },    "FFAndroidTablet": {        "Id": "FFAndroidTablet",        "Name": "Firefox on Android Tablet",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Android; Tablet; rv:14.0) Gecko/14.0 Firefox/14.0"
    },    "FFMac": {        "Id": "FFMac",        "Name": "Firefox on Mac",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.8; rv:21.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/21.0"
    },    "FFUbuntu": {        "Id": "FFUbuntu",        "Name": "Firefox on Ubuntu",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:21.0) Gecko/20130331 Firefox/21.0"
    },    "FFWin": {        "Id": "FFWin",        "Name": "Firefox on Windows",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64; rv:21.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/21.0"
    }
})'''
Windows Phone
'''WinPhone = toObj({    "Win7Phone": {        "Id": "Win7Phone",        "Name": "Windows Phone 7",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows Phone OS 7.0; Trident/3.1; IEMobile/7.0; LG; GW910)"
    },    "Win75Phone": {        "Id": "Win75Phone",        "Name": "Windows Phone 7.5",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows Phone OS 7.5; Trident/5.0; IEMobile/9.0; SAMSUNG; SGH-i917)"
    },    "Win8Phone": {        "Id": "Win8Phone",        "Name": "Windows Phone 8",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows Phone 8.0; Trident/6.0; IEMobile/10.0; ARM; Touch; NOKIA; Lumia 920)"
    }
})'''
iOS
'''iOS = toObj({    "iPad": {        "Id": "iPad",        "Name": "iPad",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 5_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/534.46 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Mobile/9A334 Safari/7534.48.3"
    },    "iPhone": {        "Id": "iPhone",        "Name": "iPhone",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 5_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/534.46 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Mobile/9A334 Safari/7534.48.3"
    },    "iPod": {        "Id": "iPod",        "Name": "iPod",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPod; U; CPU like Mac OS X; en) AppleWebKit/420.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/3.0 Mobile/3A101a Safari/419.3"
    }
})
Other = toObj({    "BlackBerry": {        "Id": "BlackBerry",        "Name": "BlackBerry - Playbook 2.1",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (PlayBook; U; RIM Tablet OS 2.1.0; en-US) AppleWebKit/536.2+ (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/7.2.1.0 Safari/536.2+"
    },    "MeeGo": {        "Id": "MeeGo",        "Name": "MeeGo - Nokia N9",        "UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (MeeGo; NokiaN9) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) NokiaBrowser/8.5.0 Mobile Safari/534.13"
    }
})

Default = Chrome.ChromeWin.UserAgent

Utilisation :

import  UserAgent as uaimport requests
print("默认标识",ua.Default)
print("小米标识",ua.Android.Xiaomi.UserAgent)
_headers={    'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8',    'Content-Type': 'text/html;Charset=utf-8',    "User-Agent":ua.Android.Xiaomi.UserAgent
}
rd = requests.get("http://www.jianshu.com/", params=None, headers=_headers)
rd.encoding = 'utf-8'print(rd.text)

Je pense que vous maîtrisez la méthode après avoir lu le cas dans cet article. Pour en savoir plus. des choses passionnantes, veuillez faire attention à php Autres articles connexes sur le site chinois !

Lecture connexe :

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