Cette fois, je vais vous apporter JS+canvas pour dessiner un diagramme circulaire. Quelles sont les précautions pour dessiner un diagramme circulaire avec JS+canvas. Ce qui suit est un cas pratique. Jetons un coup d'oeil.
Code complet :
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>www.jb51.net canvas饼状图</title> </head> <body> <canvas id="canvas" width="800" height="600" style="border:1px solid red"></canvas> </body> <script> var colors = (function () { return ( "aliceblue,antiquewhite,aqua,aquamarine,azure,beige,bisque,black,blanchedalmond,blue," + "blueviolet,brown,burlywood,cadetblue,chartreuse,chocolate,coral,cornflowerblue,cornsilk," + "crimson,cyan,darkblue,darkcyan,darkgoldenrod,darkgray,darkgreen,darkgrey,darkkhaki,darkmagenta," + "darkolivegreen,darkorange,darkorchid,darkred,darksalmon,darkseagreen,darkslateblue,darkslategray," + "darkslategrey,darkturquoise,darkviolet,deeppink,deepskyblue,dimgray,dimgrey,dodgerblue,firebrick," + "floralwhite,forestgreen,fuchsia,gainsboro,ghostwhite,gold,goldenrod,gray,green,greenyellow,grey," + "honeydew,hotpink,indianred,indigo,ivory,khaki,lavender,lavenderblush,lawngreen,lemonchiffon," + "lightblue,lightcoral,lightcyan,lightgoldenrodyellow,lightgray,lightgreen,lightgrey,lightpink," + "lightsalmon,lightseagreen,lightskyblue,lightslategray,lightslategrey,lightsteelblue,lightyellow," + "lime,limegreen,linen,magenta,maroon,mediumaquamarine,mediumblue,mediumorchid,mediumpurple," + "mediumseagreen,mediumslateblue,mediumspringgreen,mediumturquoise,mediumvioletred,midnightblue," + "mintcream,mistyrose,moccasin,navajowhite,navy,oldlace,olive,olivedrab,orange,orangered,orchid," + "palegoldenrod,palegreen,paleturquoise,palevioletred,papayawhip,peachpuff,peru,pink,plum,powderblue," + "purple,rebeccapurple,red,rosybrown,royalblue,saddlebrown,salmon,sandybrown,seagreen,seashell,sienna," + "silver,skyblue,slateblue,slategray,slategrey,snow,springgreen,steelblue,tan,teal,thistle,transparent," + "tomato,turquoise,violet,wheat,white,whitesmoke,yellow,yellowgreen" ).split(','); })(); function Bing(obj) { this.start = 0; for(var key in obj){ this[key] = obj[key]; } this.init(); } Bing.prototype = { init: function () { this.handle(); this.render(this.data2); this.drawText(); }, /** * 渲染页面 * @param obj * @param i */ render: function (obj) { //3、计算每一个扇形的起始弧度和结束弧度 this.data2.forEach(function (v, i) { var obj = {}; //第一个扇形的起始弧度:start 结束:start+第一个扇形占据的弧度差 obj.start = this.start; obj.end = this.start + v.radian; this.start += v.radian; //绘制扇形 this.ctx.beginPath(); this.ctx.moveTo(300, 300); this.ctx.arc(300, 300, 150, obj.start, obj.end); this.ctx.fillStyle = colors[i * 15]; this.ctx.fill(); }, this); }, /** * 处理数据 */ handle:function(){ var sum = 0; this.data.forEach(function (v) { sum += v; }); //2、计算每一个数据所占的比重 this.data2 = this.data.map(function (v) { var obj = {}; obj.number = v; obj.ratio = v / sum;//每个数据占据的比重 obj.radian = 2 * Math.PI * v / sum;//该扇形所占据的弧度 obj.start = this.start; obj.end = this.start + obj.radian; this.start = obj.end; return obj; },this); }, drawText:function(){ this.ctx.font = "30px 微软雅黑"; this.ctx.fillStyle = 'red'; this.data2.forEach(function(obj){ //计算文字所在的弧度 r2 = obj.start + obj.radian/2; //就按相对于圆心文字偏移的位置 b = this.r*Math.cos(r2); h = this.r*Math.sin(r2); //文字的位置 var x2 = this.x + b; var y2 = this.y + h; this.ctx.fillText(obj.number,x2,y2); },this); } }; var canvas = document.querySelector('canvas'); var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); var data = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]; var bing = new Bing({ ctx:ctx, x:300, y:300, r:150, data:data }); </script> </html>
Je pense que vous maîtrisez la méthode après avoir lu le cas dans cet article. Pour des informations plus intéressantes, veuillez prêter attention aux autres articles connexes sur le site Web chinois de PHP !
Lecture recommandée :
Détails du cas d'utilisation du plug-in React-native-fs
Méthode d'implémentation récursive JS
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