Cet article vous apprend principalement à utiliser Python pour écrire un magnifique téléchargeur, qui a une certaine valeur de référence. Les amis intéressés peuvent s'y référer
L'exemple de cet article partage avec vous l'écriture d'un téléchargeur dans. Python. Le code spécifique est pour votre référence. Le contenu spécifique est le suivant
#!/bin/python3 # author: lidawei # create: 2016-07-11 # version: 1.0 # 功能说明: # 从指定的URL将文件取回本地 ##################################################### import http.client import os import threading import time import logging import unittest from queue import Queue from urllib.parse import urlparse logging.basicConfig(level = logging.DEBUG, format = '%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s', datefmt = '%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S', filename = 'Downloader_%s.log' % (time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')), filemode = 'a') class Downloader(object): '''''文件下载器''' url = '' filename = '' def __init__(self, full_url_str, filename): '''''初始化''' self.url = urlparse(full_url_str) self.filename = filename def download(self): '''''执行下载,返回True或False''' if self.url == '' or self.url == None or self.filename == '' or self.filename == None: logging.error('Invalid parameter for Downloader') return False successed = False conn = None if self.url.scheme == 'https': conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection(self.url.netloc) else: conn = http.client.HTTPConnection(self.url.netloc) conn.request('GET', self.url.path) response = conn.getresponse() if response.status == 200: total_size = response.getheader('Content-Length') total_size = (int)(total_size) if total_size > 0: finished_size = 0 file = open(self.filename, 'wb') if file: progress = Progress() progress.start() while not response.closed: buffers = response.read(1024) file.write(buffers) finished_size += len(buffers) progress.update(finished_size, total_size) if finished_size >= total_size: break # ... end while statment file.close() progress.stop() progress.join() else: logging.error('Create local file %s failed' % (self.filename)) # ... end if statment else: logging.error('Request file %s size failed' % (self.filename)) # ... end if statment else: logging.error('HTTP/HTTPS request failed, status code:%d' % (response.status)) # ... end if statment conn.close() return successed # ... end download() method # ... end Downloader class class DataWriter(threading.Thread): filename = '' data_dict = {'offset' : 0, 'buffers_byte' : b''} queue = Queue(128) __stop = False def __init__(self, filename): self.filename = filename threading.Thread.__init__(self) #Override def run(self): while not self.__stop: self.queue.get(True, 1) def put_data(data_dict): '''''将data_dict的数据放入队列,data_dict是一个字典,有两个元素:offset是偏移量,buffers_byte是二进制字节串''' self.queue.put(data_dict) def stop(self): self.__stop = True class Progress(threading.Thread): interval = 1 total_size = 0 finished_size = 0 old_size = 0 __stop = False def __init__(self, interval = 0.5): self.interval = interval threading.Thread.__init__(self) #Override def run(self): # logging.info(' Total Finished Percent Speed') print(' Total Finished Percent Speed') while not self.__stop: time.sleep(self.interval) if self.total_size > 0: percent = self.finished_size / self.total_size * 100 speed = (self.finished_size - self.old_size) / self.interval msg = '%12d %12d %10.2f%% %12d' % (self.total_size, self.finished_size, percent, speed) # logging.info(msg) print(msg) self.old_size = self.finished_size else: logging.error('Total size is zero') # ... end while statment # ... end run() method def stop(self): self.__stop = True def update(self, finished_size, total_size): self.finished_size = finished_size self.total_size = total_size class TestDownloaderFunctions(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): print('setUp') def test_download(self): url = 'http://dldir1.qq.com/qqfile/qq/QQ8.4/18376/QQ8.4.exe' filename = 'QQ8.4.exe' dl = Downloader(url, filename) dl.download() def tearDown(self): print('tearDown') if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()
Voici le résultat du test :
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