Partage du code source du fichier de code de vérification d'image PHP

Cet article résume et présente 3 types de codes de vérification d'image écrits en PHP. Les codes sont très simples et pratiques. Les amis ayant les mêmes besoins peuvent les enregistrer.

Convient aux classes de codes de vérification personnalisées !

<?php
 
/* 
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
Class Image{
   
  private $img;
  public $width = 85;
  public $height = 25;
  public $code;
  public $code_len = 4;
  public $code_str = "329832983DSDSKDSLKQWEWQ2lkfDSFSDjfdsfdsjwlkfj93290KFDSKJFDSOIDSLK";
  public $bg_color = &#39;#DCDCDC&#39;;
  public $font_size = 16;
  public $font = &#39;font.ttf&#39;;
  public $font_color = &#39;#000000&#39;;
   
  //创建验证码饿字符创
  public function create_code(){
    $code = &#39;&#39;;
    for( $i=0;$i<$this->code_len;$i++ ){
      $code .= $this->code_str[mt_rand(0, strlen($this->code_str)-1)];
  }
    return $this->code = $code;
  }
   
  //输出图像
  public function getImage(){
    $w = $this->width;
    $h = $this->height;
    $bg_color = $this->bg_color;
    $img = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h);
    $bg_color = imagecolorallocate($img, 
  hexdec(substr($bg_color, 1,2)), hexdec(substr($bg_color, 3,2)), hexdec(substr($bg_color, 5,2)));
  imagefill($img, 0, 0, $bg_color);
    $this->img = $img;
    $this->create_font();
    $this->create_pix();
  $this->show_code();
  }
 
 
  //写入验证码
  public function create_font(){
    $this->create_code();
    $color = $this->font_color;
    $font_color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, hexdec(substr($color,1,2)), hexdec(substr($color, 3,2)), hexdec(substr($color,5,2)));
    $x = $this->width/$this->code_len;
    for( $i=0;$i<$this->code_len;$i++ ){
      $txt_color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(0,100), mt_rand(0, 150), mt_rand(0, 200));
      imagettftext($this->img, $this->font_size, mt_rand(-30, 30), $x*$i+mt_rand(3, 6), mt_rand($this->height/1.2, $this->height), $txt_color, $this->font , $this->code[$i]); 
      //imagestring($this->img, $this->font_size, $x*$i+mt_rand(3, 6),mt_rand(0, $this->height/4) , $this->code[$i], $font_color);
    }
    $this->font_color = $font_color;
  }
   
  //画干扰线
  public function create_pix(){
    $pix_color= $this->font_color;
    for($i=0;$i<100;$i++){
      imagesetpixel($this->img, mt_rand(0, $this->width),mt_rand(0, $this->height), $pix_color);
    }
    for($j=0;$j<4;$j++){
      imagesetthickness($this->img, mt_rand(1, 2));
      imageline($this->img, mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->height), mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->height), $pix_color);
    }
  }
   
  //得到验证码
  public function getCode(){
    return strtoupper($this->code);
  }
 
 
  //输出验证码
  private function show_code(){
    header("Content-type:image/png");
    imagepng($this->img);
    imagedestroy($this->img);
  }
}

Regardons un autre exemple de code :

Générez un code de vérification de type image Le code de vérification contient des chiffres et des majuscules. Le code de vérification crypté md5 est stocké dans la session<🎜. >

<?php
/**
 * 图片验证码类
 * 生成图片类型验证码，验证码包含数字和大写字母，session中存放md5加密后的验证码
 * 
 * 使用方法：
 * $captcha = new Catpcha();
 * $captcha->buildAndExportImage();
 * 
 * 作     者: luojing
 * 创建时间: 2013-3-27 上午11:42:12
 */
class Captcha {
	
	private $width;//宽度
	private $height; //高度
	private $codeNum;//验证码字符数量
	private $image;//验证码图像资源
	private $sessionKey;//session中保存的名字
	private $captcha;//验证码字符串
	const charWidth = 10;//单个字符宽度,根据输出字符大小而变
	
	/**
	 * 创建验证码类，初始化相关参数
	 * @param $width 图片宽度
	 * @param $height 图片高度
	 * @param $codeNum 验证码字符数量
	 * @param $sessionKey session中保存的名字
	 */
	function __construct($width = 50, $height = 20, $codeNum = 4, $sessionKey = &#39;captcha&#39;) {
		$this->width = $width;
		$this->height = $height;
		$this->codeNum = $codeNum;
		$this->sessionKey = $sessionKey;
		
		//保证最小高度和宽度
		if($height < 20) {
			$this->height = 20;
		}
		if($width < ($codeNum * self::charWidth + 10)) {//左右各保留5像素空隙
			$this->width = $codeNum * self::charWidth + 10;
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造并输出验证码图片
	 */
	public function buildAndExportImage() {
		$this->createImage();
		$this->setDisturb();
		$this->setCaptcha();
		$this->exportImage();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造图像，设置底色
	 */
	private function createImage() {
		//创建图像
		$this->image = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height); 
		//创建背景色
		$bg = imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(220, 255), mt_rand(220, 255), mt_rand(220, 255)); 
		//填充背景色
		imagefilledrectangle($this->image, 0, 0, $this->width - 1, $this->height - 1, $bg);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 设置干扰元素
	 */
	private function setDisturb() {
		
		//设置干扰点
		for($i = 0; $i < 150; $i++) {
			$color = imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(150, 200), mt_rand(150, 200), mt_rand(150, 200));
			imagesetpixel($this->image, mt_rand(5, $this->width - 10), mt_rand(5, $this->height - 3), $color);
		}
		
		//设置干扰线
		for($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
			$color = imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(150, 220), mt_rand(150, 220), mt_rand(150, 220));
			imagearc($this->image, mt_rand(-10, $this->width), mt_rand(-10, $this->height), mt_rand(30, 300), mt_rand(20, 200), 55, 44, $color);
		}
		
		//创建边框色
		$border = imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(0, 50), mt_rand(0, 50), mt_rand(0, 50));
		//画边框
		imagerectangle($this->image, 0, 0, $this->width - 1, $this->height - 1, $border);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 产生并绘制验证码
	 */
	private function setCaptcha() {
		$str = &#39;23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ&#39;;
		//生成验证码字符
		for($i = 0; $i < $this->codeNum; $i++) {
			$this->captcha .= $str{mt_rand(0, strlen($str) - 1)};
		}
		//绘制验证码
		for($i = 0; $i < strlen($this->captcha); $i++) {
			$color = imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(0, 200), mt_rand(0, 200), mt_rand(0, 200));
			$x = floor(($this->width - 10)/$this->codeNum);
			$x = $x*$i + floor(($x-self::charWidth)/2) + 5;
			$y = mt_rand(2, $this->height - 20);
			imagechar($this->image, 5, $x, $y, $this->captcha{$i}, $color);
		}
	}
	
	/*
	 * 输出图像,验证码保存到session中
	 */
	private function exportImage() {
		if(imagetypes() & IMG_GIF){
			header(&#39;Content-type:image/gif&#39;);
			imagegif($this->image);
		} else if(imagetypes() & IMG_PNG){
			header(&#39;Content-type:image/png&#39;); 
     	imagepng($this->iamge);
		} else if(imagetypes() & IMG_JPEG) {
			header(&#39;Content-type:image/jpeg&#39;); 
     	imagepng($this->iamge);
		} else {
			imagedestroy($this->image);
			die("Don&#39;t support image type!");
		}
		//将验证码信息保存到session中，md5加密
		if(!isset($_SESSION)){
  		session_start();
		} 
		$_SESSION[$this->sessionKey] = md5($this->captcha);
		
    imagedestroy($this->image); 
	}
	
	function __destruct() {
		unset($this->width, $this->height, $this->codeNum,$this->captcha);
	}
}

Exemple 3 :

<?php
 class ValidationCode {
 private $width;
 private $height;
 private $codeNum;
 private $image;  //图像资源
 private $disturbColorNum;
 private $checkCode;
 function __construct($width=80, $height=20, $codeNum=4){
  $this->width=$width;
  $this->height=$height;
  $this->codeNum=$codeNum;
  $this->checkCode=$this->createCheckCode();
  $number=floor($width*$height/15);
 
  if($number > 240-$codeNum){
  $this->disturbColorNum= 240-$codeNum;
  }else{
  $this->disturbColorNum=$number;
  }
 
 }
 //通过访问该方法向浏览器中输出图像
 function showImage($fontFace=""){
  //第一步：创建图像背景
  $this->createImage();
  //第二步：设置干扰元素
  $this->setDisturbColor();
  //第三步：向图像中随机画出文本
  $this->outputText($fontFace);
  //第四步：输出图像
  $this->outputImage();
 }
 
 //通过调用该方法获取随机创建的验证码字符串
 function getCheckCode(){
  return $this->checkCode;
 }
 private function createImage(){
  //创建图像资源
  $this->image=imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);
  //随机背景色
  $backColor=imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(225, 255), rand(225,255), rand(225, 255));
  //为背景添充颜色
  imagefill($this->image, 0, 0, $backColor);
  //设置边框颜色
  $border=imagecolorallocate($this->image, 0, 0, 0);
  //画出矩形边框
  imagerectangle($this->image, 0, 0, $this->width-1, $this->height-1, $border);
 }
 private function setDisturbColor(){
  for($i=0; $i<$this->disturbColorNum; $i++){
  $color=imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255));
  imagesetpixel($this->image, rand(1, $this->width-2), rand(1, $this->height-2), $color);
  }
  for($i=0; $i<10; $i++){
  $color=imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(200, 255), rand(200, 255), rand(200, 255));
  imagearc($this->image, rand(-10, $this->width), rand(-10, $this->height), rand(30, 300), rand(20, 200), 55, 44, $color);
  }
 }
 private function createCheckCode(){

//这里主要产生随机码，从2开始是为了区分1和l
  $code="23456789abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
  $string=&#39;&#39;;
  for($i=0; $i < $this->codeNum; $i++){
  $char=$code{rand(0, strlen($code)-1)};
  $string.=$char;
  }
  return $string;
 }
 private function outputText($fontFace=""){
  for($i=0; $i<$this->codeNum; $i++){
  $fontcolor=imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(0, 128), rand(0, 128), rand(0, 128));
  if($fontFace==""){
   $fontsize=rand(3, 5);
   $x=floor($this->width/$this->codeNum)*$i+3;
   $y=rand(0, $this->height-15);
   imagechar($this->image,$fontsize, $x, $y, $this->checkCode{$i},$fontcolor);
  }else{
   $fontsize=rand(12, 16);
   $x=floor(($this->width-8)/$this->codeNum)*$i+8;
   $y=rand($fontSize+5, $this->height);
   imagettftext($this->image,$fontsize,rand(-30, 30),$x,$y ,$fontcolor, $fontFace, $this->checkCode{$i});
  }
  }
 }
 private function outputImage() {
  if(imagetypes() & IMG_GIF){
  header("Content-Type:image/gif");
  imagepng($this->image);
  }else if(imagetypes() & IMG_JPG){
  header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");
  imagepng($this->image);
  }else if(imagetypes() & IMG_PNG){
  header("Content-Type:image/png");
  imagepng($this->image);
  }else if(imagetypes() & IMG_WBMP){
  header("Content-Type:image/vnd.wap.wbmp");
  imagepng($this->image);
  }else{
  die("PHP不支持图像创建");
  }
 }
 function __destruct(){
  imagedestroy($this->image);
 }
 }

est utilisé comme suit :

test, appelle la classe de code de vérification

code.php

<?php
session_start();
include "validationcode.class.php";
$code=new ValidationCode(80, 20, 4);
$code->showImage();  //输出到页面中供 注册或登录使用
$_SESSION["code"]=$code->getCheckCode(); //将验证码保存到服务器中

Résumé : Ce qui précède est le suivant. Nous espérons que l’ensemble du contenu de cet article sera utile à l’étude de chacun.

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