经常会有人问模拟登陆的问题,其实原理很简单,只要把SessionID保存下来就可以了,今天花了一个小时的时间写了一个函数,供大家参考,网站返回的头信息,具体网站具体分析。
源代码:
<?php /* * 得到网页内容 * 参数:$host [in] string * 主机名称(例如: www.etoow.com) * 参数:$method [in] string * 提交方法:POST, GET, HEAD ... 并加上相应的参数( 具体语法参见 RFC1945,RFC2068 ) * 参数:$str [in] string * 提交的内容 * 参数:$sessid [in] string * PHP的SESSIONID * * @返回 网页内容 string */ function GetWebContent($host, $method, $str, $sessid = '') { $ip = gethostbyname($host); $fp = fsockopen($ip, 80); if (!$fp) return; fputs($fp, "$methodrn"); fputs($fp, "Host: $hostrn"); if (!empty($sessid)) { fputs($fp, "Cookie: PHPSESSID=$sessid; path=/;rn"); } if (substr(trim($method) , 0, 4) == "POST") { fputs($fp, "Content-Length: " . strlen($str) . "rn"); // 别忘了指定长度 } fputs($fp, "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedrnrn"); if (substr(trim($method) , 0, 4) == "POST") { fputs($fp, $str . "rn"); } while (!feof($fp)) { $response.= fgets($fp, 1024); } $hlen = strpos($response, " "); // LINUX下是 " " $header = substr($response, 0, $hlen); $entity = substr($response, $hlen4); if (preg_match('/PHPSESSID=([0-9a-z] );/i', $header, $matches)) { $a['sessid'] = $matches[1]; } if (preg_match('/Location: ([0-9a-z_?=&#.] )/i', $header, $matches)) { $a['location'] = $matches[1]; } $a['content'] = $entity; fclose($fp); return $a; } /* 构造用户名,密码字符串 */ $str = ("username=test&password=test"); $response = GetWebContent("localhost", "POST /login.php HTTP/1.0", $str); echo $response['location'] . $response['content'] . "<br>"; echo $response['sessid'] . "<br>"; if (preg_match('/error.php/i', $response['location'])) { echo "登陆失败<br>"; } else { echo "登陆成功<br>"; // 不可以访问user.php,因为不带sessid参数 $response = GetWebContent("localhost", "GET /user.php HTTP/1.0", '', ''); echo $response['location'] . "<br>"; // 结果:error.php?errcode=2 // 可以访问user.php $response = GetWebContent("localhost", "GET /user.php HTTP/1.0", '', $response['sessid']); echo $response['location'] . "<br>"; // 结果:user.php } ?>