❝Utilisez MyCat pour réaliser l'implémentation de la sous-base de données et de la sous-table MySQL Si vous ne l'avez pas implémenté ou ne l'avez pas compris, vous pouvez y jeter un œil <.>
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La machine virtuelle utilisée par Kaka est centos7.3. Le jdk requis pour l'environnement est déjà disponible, je n'écrirai donc pas de tutoriel. Sinon, recherchez-le simplement sur Baidu !
L'image ci-dessous montre le package d'installation installé avec succès et décompressez-le : tar -zxvf Mycat-server-1.6.7.1-release-20200209222254-linux.tar.gz
Après une décompression réussie, il y aura un répertoire mycat
dans le répertoire.
Vous devez créer un nouvel utilisateur MySQL pour vous connecter à Mycat
Ce qui suit est le processus de création d'un utilisateur
<span style="display: block; background: url(https://my-wechat.mdnice.com/point.png); height: 30px; width: 100%; background-size: 40px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: #272822; margin-bottom: -7px; border-radius: 5px; background-position: 10px 10px;"></span><code class="hljs" style="overflow-x: auto; padding: 16px; color: #ddd; display: -webkit-box; font-family: Operator Mono, Consolas, Monaco, Menlo, monospace; font-size: 12px; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; letter-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 15px; background: #272822; border-radius: 5px;">// 创建mycat用户<br/>CREATE USER <span class="hljs-string" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">'mycat'</span>@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">'%'</span> IDENTIFIED BY <span class="hljs-string" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">'mycat'</span>;<br/>// 修改密码<br/>ALTER USER <span class="hljs-string" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">'mycat'</span>@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">'%'</span> IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ’Fang,1996<span class="hljs-string" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">'; <br/>// 刷新权限<br/>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;<br/></span></code>
Configuration. premier élément : server.xml
Le nouvel utilisateur MySQL mycat créé ci-dessus est utilisé ici. La bibliothèque logique qui peut être gérée est mycat_order, qui correspond au Élément de configuration deux : schema.xml 在这块的配置咔咔卡了很久,下面这个是咔咔已经配置好的 配置项三:rule.xml 这里是order_id使用mod-long规则这个修改就是你有几个节点就写多少即可 在俩台服务器114.55.103.25和192.168.253.129创建数据库kaka和kaka 分别创建t_order和t_order_detail俩张表 表结构如下 连接: 连接成功就可以看到我们的逻辑库然后添加三个数据 这个时候我们查看一下逻辑库的t_order数据,这里的order_id本应该是从1000开始的,之前咔咔做测试使用了一些。这时我们在来看192.168.253.129和114.55.103.25这俩台数据库的数据分布 「192.168.253.129数据库」这个可以看到进入了俩条数据 「144.55.103.25数据库」 这台数据库只进入了一条数据 其实这一切mycat都已经帮你做好了 比如现在user_id为103的数据分布分俩台数据库上,我们进行查询 还有分页问题,都跟平时一样的 le mycat utilisé dans cet article est également le premier contact de Kaka avec lui, et là il y a beaucoup de choses que je ne comprends pas. Kaka ajoutera également ces connaissances petit à petit plus tard, et j'espère que tout le monde pourra progresser ensemble. La persévérance dans l'apprentissage, la persévérance dans les blogs et la persévérance dans le partage sont les convictions auxquelles Kaka a toujours adhéré depuis qu'il a commencé à travailler dans l'industrie. J'espère que les articles de Kaka. dans Nuoda Internet peut vous apporter Un peu d'aide 三、数据库信息准备
<span style="display: block; background: url(https://my-wechat.mdnice.com/point.png); height: 30px; width: 100%; background-size: 40px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: #272822; margin-bottom: -7px; border-radius: 5px; background-position: 10px 10px;"></span><code class="hljs" style="overflow-x: auto; padding: 16px; color: #ddd; display: -webkit-box; font-family: Operator Mono, Consolas, Monaco, Menlo, monospace; font-size: 12px; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; letter-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 15px; background: #272822; border-radius: 5px;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">CREATE</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">TABLE</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">`t_order_detail`</span> (<br/> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">`od_id`</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">int</span>(<span class="hljs-number" style="line-height: 26px;">11</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">NOT</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">NULL</span>,<br/> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">`order_id`</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">int</span>(<span class="hljs-number" style="line-height: 26px;">11</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">DEFAULT</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">NULL</span>,<br/> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">`goods_id`</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">int</span>(<span class="hljs-number" style="line-height: 26px;">11</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">DEFAULT</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">NULL</span>,<br/> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">`unit_price`</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">float</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">DEFAULT</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">NULL</span>,<br/> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">`qty`</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">int</span>(<span class="hljs-number" style="line-height: 26px;">11</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">DEFAULT</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">NULL</span>,<br/> PRIMARY <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">KEY</span> (<span class="hljs-string" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">`od_id`</span>)<br/>) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">ENGINE</span>=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">InnoDB</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">DEFAULT</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">CHARSET</span>=utf8;<br/><br/><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">CREATE</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">TABLE</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">`t_order`</span> (<br/> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">`order_id`</span> bagint(<span class="hljs-number" style="line-height: 26px;">20</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">NOT</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">NULL</span>,<br/> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">`user_id`</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">int</span>(<span class="hljs-number" style="line-height: 26px;">11</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">DEFAULT</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">NULL</span>,<br/> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">`pay_mode`</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">tinyint</span>(<span class="hljs-number" style="line-height: 26px;">4</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">DEFAULT</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">NULL</span>,<br/> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">`amount`</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">float</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">DEFAULT</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">NULL</span>,<br/> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">`order_date`</span> datetime <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">DEFAULT</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">NULL</span>,<br/> PRIMARY <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">KEY</span> (<span class="hljs-string" style="color: #a6e22e; line-height: 26px;">`order_id`</span>)<br/>) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">ENGINE</span>=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">InnoDB</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">DEFAULT</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">CHARSET</span>=utf8;<br/></code>
四、测试连接并插入数据,查看数据分布状态
mysql -umycat -p -P8066 -h192.168.253.129 --default-auth=mysql_native_password
<span style="display: block; background: url(https://my-wechat.mdnice.com/point.png); height: 30px; width: 100%; background-size: 40px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: #272822; margin-bottom: -7px; border-radius: 5px; background-position: 10px 10px;"></span><code class="hljs" style="overflow-x: auto; padding: 16px; color: #ddd; display: -webkit-box; font-family: Operator Mono, Consolas, Monaco, Menlo, monospace; font-size: 12px; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; letter-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 15px; background: #272822; border-radius: 5px;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">insert</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">into</span> t_order (order_id,user_id,pay_mode,amount) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">values</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">next</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">value</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">for</span> MYCATSEQ_ORDER,<span class="hljs-number" style="line-height: 26px;">103</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="line-height: 26px;">1</span><br/><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">Query</span> OK, <span class="hljs-number" style="line-height: 26px;">1</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">row</span> affected (<span class="hljs-number" style="line-height: 26px;">0.01</span> sec)<br/><br/><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">insert</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">into</span> t_order (order_id,user_id,pay_mode,amount) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">values</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">next</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">value</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">for</span> MYCATSEQ_ORDER,<span class="hljs-number" style="line-height: 26px;">103</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="line-height: 26px;">1</span><br/><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">Query</span> OK, <span class="hljs-number" style="line-height: 26px;">1</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">row</span> affected (<span class="hljs-number" style="line-height: 26px;">0.01</span> sec)<br/><br/><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">insert</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">into</span> t_order (order_id,user_id,pay_mode,amount) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">values</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">next</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">value</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">for</span> MYCATSEQ_ORDER,<span class="hljs-number" style="line-height: 26px;">103</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="line-height: 26px;">1</span><br/><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">Query</span> OK, <span class="hljs-number" style="line-height: 26px;">1</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: #f92672; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px;">row</span> affected (<span class="hljs-number" style="line-height: 26px;">0.01</span> sec)<br/></code>
五、分页查询,需要的数据在不同表的查询
6. Résumé
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Ce qui précède est le contenu détaillé de. pour plus d'informations, suivez d'autres articles connexes sur le site Web de PHP en chinois!