La méthode de mise en œuvre est la suivante :
(Recommandation du didacticiel vidéo : cours Java)
1. nouveau projet SpringBoot
2. Importer les dépendances –pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.briup</groupId> <artifactId>demo3</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>demo3</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>3.6</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
3 Créer diverses classes
Créer de nouvelles classes d'entité
N'oubliez pas d'ajouter get/. définir des méthodes
public class User { private String username; private String email; private String createTime; private String LastLoginTime; private String roleName; private String enable; public User() { super(); } }
Créer une nouvelle interface de service
import java.util.List; public interface UserService { public List<User> findAllUser(); }
Créer un nouvel Impl qui implémente l'interface de service
import java.util.List; public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Override public List<User> findAllUser() { User user = new User(); return null; } }
Créer une nouvelle classe d'outils ExcelUtil
import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; public class ExcelUtil { public static HSSFWorkbook getHSSFWorkbook(String sheetName,String sheetName1,String sheetName2, String []title, String[] content,String[] app){ // 第一步,创建一个HSSFWorkbook,对应一个Excel文件 HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 第二步,在workbook中添加一个sheet,对应Excel文件中的sheet HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(sheetName); HSSFSheet sheet1 = wb.createSheet(sheetName1); HSSFSheet sheet2 = wb.createSheet(sheetName2); // 第三步,在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制 HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0); HSSFRow row1 = sheet1.createRow(0); HSSFRow row2 = sheet2.createRow(0); // 第四步,创建单元格样式,并设置值表头 设置表头居中 HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 创建一个居中格式 //声明单元格 HSSFCell cell = null; //创建标题 for(int i=0;i<title.length;i++){ //创建一个单元格 cell = row.createCell(i); //给单元格赋值 cell.setCellValue(title[i]); //给单元格设置样式 cell.setCellStyle(style); } //创建标题 for(int i=0;i<title.length;i++){ //创建一个单元格 cell = row1.createCell(i); //给单元格赋值 cell.setCellValue(title[i]); //给单元格设置样式 cell.setCellStyle(style); } //创建内容 if (content != null && content.length > 0){ for(int i=0;i<content.length;i++){ row = sheet.createRow(i + 1); for(int j=0;j<content.length;j++){ //将内容按顺序赋给对应的列对象 row.createCell(j).setCellValue(content[j]); } } } if (content != null && content.length > 0){ for(int i=0;i<content.length;i++){ row1 = sheet1.createRow(i + 1); for(int j=0;j<content.length;j++){ //将内容按顺序赋给对应的列对象 row1.createCell(j).setCellValue(content[j]); } } } if (app != null && app.length > 0){ for(int i=0;i<app.length;i++){ row2 = sheet2.createRow(i + 1); for(int j=0;j<app.length;j++){ //将内容按顺序赋给对应的列对象 row2.createCell(j).setCellValue(app[j]); } } } return wb; } }
Créez une nouvelle classe Controller
import java.io.OutputStream; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController @RequestMapping("/MyTest") public class HelloController { @ResponseBody @RequestMapping("/hello") public void export(@RequestBody(required = false) User user,String username,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { if (user ==null && !StringUtils.isEmpty(username)){ //GET 请求的参数 user = new User(); user.setUsername(username); } UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl(); //获取数据 List<User> list = userService.findAllUser(); //excel标题 String[] title = {"姓名", "邮箱", "创建时间", "最近登录时间","角色","是否可用"}; //excel文件名 String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ".xls"; //sheet名 String sheetName = "用户信息"; String sheetName1 = "hello"; String sheetName2 = "xixi"; //没有数据就传入null吧,Excel工具类有对null判断 String[] content= {"ali","aaa","ddd","aaa","aaa","aaaa"}; String[] app= {"bbbb","bbbb","bbbb","bbbb","bbbb","bbbb",}; if (list != null && list.size() > 0){ SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { User obj = list.get(i); content[1] = obj.getUsername(); content[1] = obj.getEmail(); content[2] = obj.getCreateTime() == null ? "" : sdf.format(obj.getCreateTime()); content[3] = obj.getLastLoginTime() == null ? "": sdf.format(obj.getLastLoginTime()); content[4] = obj.getRoleName(); } } if (list != null && list.size() > 0){ SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { User obj = list.get(i); app[1] = obj.getUsername(); app[1] = obj.getEmail(); app[2] = obj.getCreateTime() == null ? "" : sdf.format(obj.getCreateTime()); app[3] = obj.getLastLoginTime() == null ? "": sdf.format(obj.getLastLoginTime()); app[4] = obj.getRoleName(); } } //创建HSSFWorkbook HSSFWorkbook wb = ExcelUtil.getHSSFWorkbook(sheetName,sheetName1,sheetName2, title, content,app); // HSSFWorkbook wb1 = ExcelUtil.getHSSFWorkbook(sheetName1, title, content); //响应到客户端 try { fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(), "UTF-8"); response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName); OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream(); wb.write(os); os.flush(); os.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
Définissez l'application .properties
server.port=8081
La chose la plus importante à noter est la suivante : la classe Application doit être dans le package le plus externe ! ! !
4. Dernière visite
localhost:8081/MyTest/hello
Résultat :
Aucun front-end écrit , Vous pouvez écrire un code HTML, définir une balise a et cliquer sur un événement.
Recommandations associées : Démarrez avec Java
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