Solution au problème de disparition de la table utilisateur MySQL : 1. Ajoutez "skip-grant-tables" à "[mysqld]" ; 2. Modifiez le fichier de configuration my.cnf et ajoutez "sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION" ; Redémarrez le service MySQL.
L'environnement d'exploitation de cet article : système Windows 7, mysql version 5.5, ordinateur Dell G3.
Que dois-je faire si la table utilisateur MySQL a disparu ?
mysql Mot de passe oublié, réinitialisez le mot de passe, la solution à la table mysql.user est vide :
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
Modifiez le fichier de configuration mysql my. cnf :
vim /etc/my.cnf
Dans [mysqld ] Ajoutez
skip-grant-tables
Redémarrez le service mysql, connectez-vous directement avec un mot de passe vide, interrogez la table user, s'il y a des résultats, suivez les étapes ci-dessous pour modifier, si les résultats sont vides, directement la solution finale
mysql> select Host,User,authentication_string from mysql.user; +-----------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+ | Host | User | authentication_string | +-----------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+ | localhost | root | *6A7A490FB9DC8C33C2B025A91737077A7E9CC5E5 | | localhost | mysql.session | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | | localhost | mysql.sys | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | | % | root | *6A7A490FB9DC8C33C2B025A91737077A7E9CC5E5 | +-----------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Changer le mot de passe de l'utilisateur correspondant
# 重置密码为 123456 mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123456') where user='root' Query OK, 2 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 2 Changed: 2 Warnings: 1 # 刷新权限,使配置生效 mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) # 退出 mysql> quit Bye
Annuler ou commenter Supprimez l'option skip-grant-tables ajoutée au fichier de configuration my.cnf, redémarrez le service mysql et arrêtez-le.
mysql> select Host,User,authentication_string from mysql.user; Empty set (0.00 sec) # 退出登陆 mysql> exit Bye
Modifiez le fichier de configuration my.cnf, ajoutez ou modifiez les deux éléments suivants (je n'ai pas l'élément sql_mode) :
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION skip-grant-tables
Insérez les données de l'utilisateur root
mysql> insert into mysql.user(Host,User,authentication_string) values("%","root",password("123456")); Query OK, 1 row affected, 4 warnings (0.00 sec)
Interrogez à nouveau la table mysql.user, et une erreur sera signalée
mysql> select Host,User,authentication_string from mysql.user; ERROR 1194 (HY000): Table 'user' is marked as crashed and should be repaired
Besoin de réparer la table mysql.user
mysql> REPAIR TABLE mysql.user; +------------+--------+----------+-------------------------------------------------+ | Table | Op | Msg_type | Msg_text | +------------+--------+----------+-------------------------------------------------+ | mysql.user | repair | info | Wrong bytesec: 113-108- 95 at 396; Skipped | | mysql.user | repair | info | Found block that points outside data file at 32 | | mysql.user | repair | info | Found block that points outside data file at 36 | | mysql.user | repair | info | Found block that points outside data file at 40 | | mysql.user | repair | info | Found block that points outside data file at 44 | | mysql.user | repair | info | Found block that points outside data file at 48 | | mysql.user | repair | info | Found block that points outside data file at 52 | | mysql.user | repair | info | Found block that points outside data file at 56 | | mysql.user | repair | info | Found block that points outside data file at 60 | | mysql.user | repair | warning | Number of rows changed from 4 to 3 | | mysql.user | repair | status | OK | +------------+--------+----------+-------------------------------------------------+ 11 rows in set (0.64 sec) # 再次查询user表 mysql> select Host,User,authentication_string from mysql.user; +-----------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+ | Host | User | authentication_string | +-----------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+ | localhost | mysql.session | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | | localhost | mysql.sys | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | | % | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 | +-----------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Modifier les autorisations de l'utilisateur root :
update mysql.user set `Select_priv` = 'Y', `Insert_priv` = 'Y', `Update_priv` = 'Y', `Delete_priv` = 'Y', `Create_priv` = 'Y', `Drop_priv` = 'Y', `Reload_priv` = 'Y', `Shutdown_priv` = 'Y', `Process_priv` = 'Y', `File_priv` = 'Y', `Grant_priv` = 'Y', `References_priv` = 'Y', `Index_priv` = 'Y', `Alter_priv` = 'Y', `Show_db_priv` = 'Y', `Super_priv` = 'Y', `Create_tmp_table_priv` = 'Y', `Lock_tables_priv` = 'Y', `Execute_priv` = 'Y', `Repl_slave_priv` = 'Y', `Repl_client_priv` = 'Y', `Create_view_priv` = 'Y', `Show_view_priv` = 'Y', `Create_routine_priv` = 'Y', `Alter_routine_priv` = 'Y', `Create_user_priv` = 'Y', `Event_priv` = 'Y', `Trigger_priv` = 'Y', `Create_tablespace_priv` = 'Y' where user='root'; # 更新权限 mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) # 退出登陆 mysql> exit Bye
Démarrez le service mysql : systemctl start mysql
Problème résolu !
Apprentissage recommandé : "tutoriel vidéo mysql"
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