L'exemple de cet article décrit comment implémenter un menu arborescent simple en JS CSS. Partagez-le avec tout le monde pour votre référence. Les détails sont les suivants :
Il s'agit d'un bon menu arborescent et d'une liste arborescente. Bien sûr, tout n'est pas implémenté en CSS. Certaines fonctions utilisent également du code JavaScript pour se coordonner, et les images de menu utilisées pour la décoration sont supprimées. Vous pouvez ajouter vos propres images. Une fois à l'intérieur, la plupart des balises IMG sont réservées, ce qui peut être facilement compris par des amis qui connaissent un peu la syntaxe HTML.
La capture d'écran de l'effet en cours d'exécution est la suivante :
L'adresse de la démo en ligne est la suivante :
http://demo.jb51.net/js/2015/js-css-simple-tree-menu-style-codes/
Le code spécifique est le suivant :
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>树状列表</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7" /> <style> *{margin:0px;padding:0px;} A:link{color: #000000; TEXT-DECORATION: none;} A:visited {COLOR: #000000; TEXT-DECORATION: none} A:active {COLOR: #3333ff; TEXT-DECORATION: none} A:hover {COLOR: #ff0000; TEXT-DECORATION: none} .panel{ BACKGROUND: #DDE4EA; COLOR:#654125;} ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } img{ border:0px; width:16px; height:16px; } #menu{ margin-top: 0px; } .U1 { background: #FFFFFF; border-bottom:1px #9D9D9D solid; } .L1 a:link, .L1 a:visited{ color: #476074; background: url(""); font-size:9pt; display: block; text-decoration: none; height: 24px; } .L1 a:link span, .L1 a:visited span{ background: url("") no-repeat left; padding-left: 15px; height:24px; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px 0px 0px 16px; cursor:pointer; width:100%; } .L1 a:hover{ color: #000000; font-weight:bold; background: url(""); background-position: 0 -24px; } /* 一级菜单 active 效果 */ .L1 a:link.active, .L1 a:hover.active, .L1 a:active.active, .L1 a:visited.active{ background: url(""); background-position: 0 -24px; } .L1 a:link.active span, .L1 a:hover.active span, .L1 a:active.active span, .L1 a:visited.active span{ color: #000000; font-weight:bold; background: url("") no-repeat left; } .L21 a:link, .L21 a:visited, .L22 a:link, .L22 a:visited, .L3 a:link, .L3 a:visited{ color: #444659; background: none; height: 24px; font-size:9pt; display: block; text-decoration: none; padding-left: 13px; background: none; } .L21 a:link span, .L21 a:visited span, .L22 a:link span, .L22 a:visited span, .L3 a:link span, .L3 a:visited span{ vertical-align:middle; padding:7px 0px 0px 16px; background: url("") no-repeat left center; cursor:pointer; width:100%; } .L22 a:link span, .L22 a:visited span, .L3 a:link span, .L3 a:visited span{ background:none; } .L21 a:hover, .L22 a:hover, .L3 a:hover{ background: url("") no-repeat top left; font-weight:bold; } .L3 a:link span, .L3 a:visited span{ padding:7px 0px 0px 26px; } .L4 a:link span, .L4 a:visited span{ padding:7px 0px 0px 36px; } /* 二级菜单 active 效果 */ .L21 a:link.active, .L21 a:hover.active, .L21 a:active.active, .L21 a:visited.active{ background: none; } .L21 a:link.active span, .L21 a:hover.active span, .L21 a:active.active span, .L21 a:visited.active span{ color: #000000; font-weight:bold; background: url("") no-repeat left center; } /* 二、三级菜单 active */ .L22 a:link.active, .L22 a:hover.active, .L22 a:active.active, .L22 a:visited.active, .L3 a:link.active, .L3 a:hover.active, .L3 a:active.active, .L3 a:visited.active{ background: url("") no-repeat left; background-position: 0 -24px; } .L22 a:link.active span, .L22 a:hover.active span, .L22 a:active.active span, .L22 a:visited.active span, .L3 a:link.active span, .L3 a:hover.active span, .L3 a:active.active span, .L3 a:visited.active span{ color: #FFFFFF; font-weight:bold; background: none; } .Ls{ text-align:right; padding-top:4px; height:20px; font-size:9pt; } .setting:link, .setting:visited{ text-decoration: underline; display:block; } </style> </head> <body class="panel" onLoad="init();"> <div id="sub_tabs" class="sub_tabs"></div> <div id="body"> <!-- OA树开始--> <ul id="menu"> <!--路政报表菜单 --> <li class="L1"><a href="javascript:c('m01');" id="m01"><span><img src="" align="absMiddle"/> 路政报表</span></a></li> <ul id="m01d" style="display:none;" class="U1"> <li class="L21"><a href="javascript:c('f40');" id="f40"><span><img src="" align="absMiddle"/> 路政报表1</span></a></li> <ul id="f40d" style="display:none;"> <li class="L3"><a href="javascript:c('f42');"><span><img src= align="absMiddle"/> 报表内容</span></a></li> <ul id="f42d" style="display:none;"><li class="L4" ><a href="#"><span><img src= align="absMiddle"/>子报表内容</span></a></li></ul> <li class="L3"><a href="#"><span><img src="" align="absMiddle"/> 报表内容</span></a></li> </ul> <li class="L21"><a href="javascript:c('f41');" id="f41"><span><img src="" align="absMiddle"/> 路政报表2</span></a></li> <ul id="f41d" style="display:none;"> <li class="L3"><a href="#"><span><img src="" align="absMiddle"/>报表内容</span></a></li> <li class="L3"><a href="#"><span><img src="" align="absMiddle"/>报表内容</span></a></li> </ul> <li class="L22"><a href="#"><span><img src="" /> 报表内容</span></a></li> <li class="L22"><a href="#"><span><img src="" /> 报表内容</span></a></li> <li class="L22"><a href="#"><span><img src="" /> 报表内容</span></a></li> </ul> <!--路政报表菜单 结束 --> <!--路政报表菜单 --> <li class="L1"><a href="javascript:c('m03');" id="m03"><span><img src="" align="absMiddle"/> 路政报表</span></a></li> <ul id="m03d" style="display:none;" class="U1"> <li class="L21"><a href="javascript:c('f42');" id="f42"><span><img src= align="absMiddle"/> 路政报表1</span></a></li> <ul id="f42d" style="display:none;"> <li class="L3"><a href="#"><span><img src="" align="absMiddle"/> 报表内容</span></a></li> <li class="L3"><a href="#"><span><img src="" align="absMiddle"/> 报表内容</span></a></li> </ul> <li class="L21"><a href="javascript:c('f43');" id="f43"><span><img src= align="absMiddle"/> 路政报表2</span></a></li> <ul id="f43d" style="display:none;"> <li class="L3"><a href="#"><span><img src= align="absMiddle"/>报表内容</span></a></li> <li class="L3"><a href="#"><span><img src= align="absMiddle"/>报表内容</span></a></li> </ul> <li class="L22"><a href="#"><span><img src="" /> 报表内容</span></a></li> <li class="L22"><a href="#"><span><img src="" /> 报表内容</span></a></li> <li class="L22"><a href="#"><span><img src="" /> 报表内容</span></a></li> <li class="L22"><a href="#"><span><img src="" /> 报表内容</span></a></li> <li class="L22"><a href="#"><span><img src="" /> 报表内容</span></a></li> </ul> <!--路政报表菜单 结束 --> </ul> </ul> </div> <script language="JavaScript"> window.onresize=function() { if(!parent.$('frame1')) return; var rows = parent.$('frame1').rows.split(","); if(rows.length < 2 || rows[1]!="*") return; $("bottom_center").style.width = "0px"; if(document.body.clientHeight > $("sub_tabs").clientHeight+$("bottom").clientHeight) $("body").style.height=(document.body.clientHeight-$("sub_tabs").clientHeight-$("bottom").clientHeight)+"px"; var widthTotal = parseInt($("bottom").clientWidth); var widthLeft = parseInt($("bottom_left").clientWidth); var widthRight = parseInt($("bottom_right").clientWidth); if(!isNaN(widthTotal) && !isNaN(widthLeft) && !isNaN(widthRight)) { $("bottom_center").style.width = widthTotal - widthLeft - widthRight + "px"; } }; function init() { window.onresize(); } var sub_menu="1"; function view_menu(id) { set_current(""); if($("menu").innerHTML.toLowerCase().indexOf("<li") >= 0) $("menu_code_"+sub_menu).innerText=$("menu").innerHTML; if($("menu_code_"+id).innerText=="" || isUndefined($("menu_code_"+id).innerText)) { $("menu").innerHTML="<img src='/images/loading.gif' align='absMiddle'> 加载中,请稍候……"; if(id==2) args="MENU_TYPE=SHORTCUT&OA_SUB_WINDOW=0&MENU_DISPLAY="; else if(id==3) args="MENU_TYPE=OA&OA_SUB_WINDOW=0"; else if(id==4) args="MENU_TYPE=FAV&OA_SUB_WINDOW=0"; else if(id==5) args="MENU_TYPE=FIS&OA_SUB_WINDOW=0"; else args="OA_SUB_WINDOW=0"; _get("menu_code.php", args, update_menu, true); } else { $("menu").innerHTML=$("menu_code_"+id).innerText; } if($('link_'+sub_menu)) $('link_'+sub_menu).className=""; $('link_'+id).className="active"; sub_menu=id; setCookie("MENU_UI_1", id); if(id == 5) { openURL("http://www.jb51.net/"); } } function update_menu(req) { if(req.status == 200) { if(req.responseText=="") $("menu").innerHTML="<div style='padding:10px;'>无可访问菜单</div>"; else { $("menu").innerHTML=req.responseText; if(sub_menu == 2) c('mMENU_SHORTCUT'); } } else { $("menu").innerHTML="<div style='padding:10px;'>错误:"+req.status+"</div>"; } } var cur_id="",cur_expand=""; var flag=0,sflag=0; //-------- 菜单点击事件 ------- function c(id) { var targetid,targetelement; var strbuf; var el=$(id); if(!el) return; //-------- 如果点击了展开或收缩按钮--------- targetid=el.id+"d"; targetelement=$(targetid); var expandUL=$(cur_expand+"d"); var expandLink=$(cur_expand); if (targetelement.style.display=="none") { if(expandUL && expandLink && el.id.substr(0,1)=="m") { expandLink.className=""; expandUL.style.display='none'; } if(el.id.substr(0,1)=="m") cur_expand=el.id; el.className="active"; targetelement.style.display=''; menu_flag=0; //$("expand_link").src="images/green_minus.gif"; } else { el.className=""; targetelement.style.display="none"; menu_flag=1; //$("expand_link").src="images/green_plus.gif"; var links=document.getElementsByTagName("A"); for (i=0; i<links.length; i++) { el=links[i]; if(el.parentNode.className.toUpperCase()=="L1" && el.className=="active" && el.id.substr(0,1)=="m") { menu_flag=0; // $("expand_link").src="images/green_minus.gif"; break; } } } } //-------- 打开网址 ------- var $ = function(id) {return document.getElementById(id);}; var userAgent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); var is_opera = userAgent.indexOf('opera') != -1 && opera.version(); var is_ie = (userAgent.indexOf('msie') != -1 && !is_opera) && userAgent.substr(userAgent.indexOf('msie') + 5, 3); function MouseOverBtn(){event.srcElement.className+="Hover";} function MouseOutBtn() {event.srcElement.className=event.srcElement.className.substr(0,event.srcElement.className.indexOf("Hover"));} function CorrectButton() { var inputs=document.getElementsByTagName("INPUT"); for(var i=0; i<inputs.length; i++) { var el = inputs[i]; var elType = el.type.toLowerCase(); var elClass = el.className.toLowerCase(); var elLength = Math.ceil(el.value.replace(/[^\x00-\xff]/g,"**").length/2); if(elType!="button" && elType!="submit" && elType!="reset" || elClass!="bigbutton"&&elClass!="smallbutton") continue; if(elLength<=3) el.className+="A"; else if(elLength==4) el.className+="B"; else if(elLength>=5 && elLength<=7) el.className+="C"; else if(elLength>=8 && elLength<=11) el.className+="D"; else el.className+="E"; if(is_ie) { el.attachEvent("onmouseover", MouseOverBtn); el.attachEvent("onmouseout", MouseOutBtn); } } } if(is_ie) window.attachEvent("onload", CorrectButton); else window.addEventListener("load", CorrectButton,false); </script> </body> </html>
J'espère que cet article sera utile à la programmation JavaScript de chacun.