Comment utiliser le programme Python pour stocker des images sur MySQL

Environnement

Python 3.7.4
pymysql
8.0.11 MySQL Community Server

Lire les images

Lire les images au format binaire

with open("./test.jpg", "rb") as file:
	image = file.read()

Créer une table pour stocker les images

Les attributs des champs d'image sont longblog，即long binary large object

def create_image_table(self):
	sql = 'create table if not exists picture ( \
        image longblob);'

    try:
        self.cursor.execute(sql)

        self.connection.commit()

    except pymysql.Error:
        print(pymysql.Error)

Enregistrer sur MySQL

Enregistrer les données d'image au format binaire sur MySQL

def insert_image(self, image):
    sql = "insert into picture(image) values(%s)"
    self.cursor.execute(sql, image)
    self.connection.commit()

Enregistrez les données d'image obtenues par la requête MySQL sous forme d'image

Écrivez l'image au format binaire

def get_image(self, path):
    sql = 'select * from picture'
    try:
        self.cursor.execute(sql)
        image = self.cursor.fetchone()[0]
        with open(path, "wb") as file:
            file.write(image)
    except pymysql.Error:
        print(pymysql.Error)
    except IOError:
        print(IOError)

Code d'implémentation

import pymysql


class Database():
	
	'''
		Description:
			database demo to store image in MySQL RDBMS
		Attributes:
			None
	'''
    
    def __init__(self):
        self.connection = pymysql.connect(host=&#39;<host name>&#39;,user=&#39;<user name>&#39;,passwd=&#39;<password>&#39;,db=&#39;<database name>&#39;,charset=&#39;utf8&#39;)
        self.cursor = self.connection.cursor()

	&#39;&#39;&#39;
		Description:
			create table to store images
		Args:
			None
		Return:
			None
	&#39;&#39;&#39;
    
    def create_image_table(self):
        sql = &#39;create table if not exists picture ( \
            image longblob);&#39;

        try:
            self.cursor.execute(sql)

            self.connection.commit()

        except pymysql.Error:
            print(pymysql.Error)
	
	&#39;&#39;&#39;
		Description:
			insert image into table
		Args:
			image:
				image to store
		Returns:
			None
	&#39;&#39;&#39;

    def insert_image(self, image):
        sql = "insert into picture(image) values(%s)"
        self.cursor.execute(sql, image)
        self.connection.commit()
	
	&#39;&#39;&#39;
		Description:
			get image from database
		Args:
			path:
				path to save image
		Returns:
			None
	&#39;&#39;&#39;	

    def get_image(self, path):
        sql = &#39;select * from picture&#39;
        try:
            self.cursor.execute(sql)
            image = self.cursor.fetchone()[0]
            with open(path, "wb") as file:
                file.write(image)
        except pymysql.Error:
            print(pymysql.Error)
        except IOError:
            print(IOError)
            
	&#39;&#39;&#39;
		Description:
			destruction method
		Args:
			None
		Returns:
			None
	&#39;&#39;&#39;
	
    def __del__(self):
        self.connection.close()
        self.cursor.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    database = Database()
    # read image from current directory
    with open("./test.jpg", "rb") as file:
        image = file.read()

    database.create_image_table()
    database.insert_image(image)

    database.get_image(&#39;./result.jpg&#39;)

Résultats des tests

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