En cpython, la mise en œuvre d'une structure de données complexe est la suivante :
typedef struct { double real; double imag; } Py_complex; #define PyObject_HEAD PyObject ob_base; typedef struct { PyObject_HEAD Py_complex cval; } PyComplexObject; typedef struct _object { _PyObject_HEAD_EXTRA Py_ssize_t ob_refcnt; struct _typeobject *ob_type; } PyObject;
static PyObject * complex_add(PyObject *v, PyObject *w) { Py_complex result; Py_complex a, b; TO_COMPLEX(v, a); // TO_COMPLEX 这个宏的作用就是将一个 PyComplexObject 中的 Py_complex 对象存储到 a 当中 TO_COMPLEX(w, b); result = _Py_c_sum(a, b); // 这个函数的具体实现在下方 return PyComplex_FromCComplex(result); // 这个函数的具体实现在下方 } // 真正实现复数加法的函数 Py_complex _Py_c_sum(Py_complex a, Py_complex b) { Py_complex r; r.real = a.real + b.real; r.imag = a.imag + b.imag; return r; } PyObject * PyComplex_FromCComplex(Py_complex cval) { PyComplexObject *op; /* Inline PyObject_New */ // 申请内存空间 op = (PyComplexObject *) PyObject_MALLOC(sizeof(PyComplexObject)); if (op == NULL) return PyErr_NoMemory(); // 将这个对象的引用计数设置成 1 (void)PyObject_INIT(op, &PyComplex_Type); // 将复数结构体保存下来 op->cval = cval; return (PyObject *) op; }
static PyObject * complex_neg(PyComplexObject *v) { Py_complex neg; neg.real = -v->cval.real; neg.imag = -v->cval.imag; return PyComplex_FromCComplex(neg); } PyObject * PyComplex_FromCComplex(Py_complex cval) { PyComplexObject *op; /* Inline PyObject_New */ op = (PyComplexObject *) PyObject_MALLOC(sizeof(PyComplexObject)); if (op == NULL) return PyErr_NoMemory(); (void)PyObject_INIT(op, &PyComplex_Type); op->cval = cval; return (PyObject *) op; }
>>> data = complex(0, 1) >>> data 1j >>> data = complex(1, 1) >>> data (1+1j) >>> print(data) (1+1j)
static PyObject * complex_repr(PyComplexObject *v) { int precision = 0; char format_code = 'r'; PyObject *result = NULL; /* If these are non-NULL, they'll need to be freed. */ char *pre = NULL; char *im = NULL; /* These do not need to be freed. re is either an alias for pre or a pointer to a constant. lead and tail are pointers to constants. */ char *re = NULL; char *lead = ""; char *tail = ""; // 对应实部等于 0 虚部大于 0 的情况 if (v->cval.real == 0. && copysign(1.0, v->cval.real)==1.0) { /* Real part is +0: just output the imaginary part and do not include parens. */ re = ""; im = PyOS_double_to_string(v->cval.imag, format_code, precision, 0, NULL); if (!im) { PyErr_NoMemory(); goto done; } } else { /* Format imaginary part with sign, real part without. Include parens in the result. */ // 将实部浮点数变成字符串 pre = PyOS_double_to_string(v->cval.real, format_code, precision, 0, NULL); if (!pre) { PyErr_NoMemory(); goto done; } re = pre; // 将虚部浮点数变成字符串 im = PyOS_double_to_string(v->cval.imag, format_code, precision, Py_DTSF_SIGN, NULL); if (!im) { PyErr_NoMemory(); goto done; } // 用什么括号包围起来 lead = "("; tail = ")"; } result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%s%s%sj%s", lead, re, im, tail); done: PyMem_Free(im); PyMem_Free(pre); return result; }
Vous pouvez voir que les parenthèses deviennent [].
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