Comment implémenter un jeu en 24 points avec Python+Pygame

Introduction au jeu

(1) Qu'est-ce que le jeu à 24 points ?

Jeu de société et de puzzle de cartes, le résultat requis est égal à vingt-quatre

(2) Règles du jeu

Dessinez 4 nombres au choix (1 --10), utilisez Ajouter, soustraire, multiplier et diviser (vous pouvez ajouter des parenthèses) pour compter les nombres qui apparaissent jusqu'à 24. Chaque numéro doit être utilisé une et une seule fois. "Compter 24 points" est un jeu intellectuel qui fait travailler la réflexion. Vous devez également prêter attention aux problèmes techniques du calcul. Lors du calcul, il nous est impossible d’essayer différentes combinaisons des quatre nombres présents sur la carte, encore moins des combinaisons aléatoires.

Exemple : 3, 8, 8, 9

Réponse : 3×8÷(9-8)=24

Code d'implémentation

1 Définissez cette partie du code du jeu dans le fichier game.py en minuscules.

'''

    定义游戏

'''
import copy
import random
import pygame


'''
Function:
    卡片类
Initial Args:
    --x,y: 左上角坐标
    --width: 宽
    --height: 高
    --text: 文本
    --font: [字体路径, 字体大小]
    --font_colors(list): 字体颜色
    --bg_colors(list): 背景色
'''
class Card(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, x, y, width, height, text, font, font_colors, bg_colors, attribute, **kwargs):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.rect = pygame.Rect(x, y, width, height)
        self.text = text
        self.attribute = attribute
        self.font_info = font
        self.font = pygame.font.Font(font[0], font[1])
        self.font_colors = font_colors
        self.is_selected = False
        self.select_order = None
        self.bg_colors = bg_colors
    '''画到屏幕上'''
    def draw(self, screen, mouse_pos):
        pygame.draw.rect(screen, self.bg_colors[1], self.rect, 0)
        if self.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, self.bg_colors[0], self.rect, 0)
        font_color = self.font_colors[self.is_selected]
        text_render = self.font.render(self.text, True, font_color)
        font_size = self.font.size(self.text)
        screen.blit(text_render, (self.rect.x+(self.rect.width-font_size[0])/2, self.rect.y+(self.rect.height-font_size[1])/2))


'''按钮类'''
class Button(Card):
    def __init__(self, x, y, width, height, text, font, font_colors, bg_colors, attribute, **kwargs):
        Card.__init__(self, x, y, width, height, text, font, font_colors, bg_colors, attribute)
    '''根据button function执行响应操作'''
    def do(self, game24_gen, func, sprites_group, objs):
        if self.attribute == 'NEXT':
            for obj in objs:
                obj.font = pygame.font.Font(obj.font_info[0], obj.font_info[1])
                obj.text = obj.attribute
            self.font = pygame.font.Font(self.font_info[0], self.font_info[1])
            self.text = self.attribute
            game24_gen.generate()
            sprites_group = func(game24_gen.numbers_now)
        elif self.attribute == 'RESET':
            for obj in objs:
                obj.font = pygame.font.Font(obj.font_info[0], obj.font_info[1])
                obj.text = obj.attribute
            game24_gen.numbers_now = game24_gen.numbers_ori
            game24_gen.answers_idx = 0
            sprites_group = func(game24_gen.numbers_now)
        elif self.attribute == 'ANSWERS':
            self.font = pygame.font.Font(self.font_info[0], 20)
            self.text = '[%d/%d]: ' % (game24_gen.answers_idx+1, len(game24_gen.answers)) + game24_gen.answers[game24_gen.answers_idx]
            game24_gen.answers_idx = (game24_gen.answers_idx+1) % len(game24_gen.answers)
        else:
            raise ValueError('Button.attribute unsupport %s, expect %s, %s or %s...' % (self.attribute, 'NEXT', 'RESET', 'ANSWERS'))
        return sprites_group


'''24点游戏生成器'''
class game24Generator():
    def __init__(self):
        self.info = 'game24Generator'
    '''生成器'''
    def generate(self):
        self.__reset()
        while True:
            self.numbers_ori = [random.randint(1, 10) for i in range(4)]
            self.numbers_now = copy.deepcopy(self.numbers_ori)
            self.answers = self.__verify()
            if self.answers:
                break
    '''只剩下一个数字时检查是否为24'''
    def check(self):
        if len(self.numbers_now) == 1 and float(self.numbers_now[0]) == self.target:
            return True
        return False
    '''重置'''
    def __reset(self):
        self.answers = []
        self.numbers_ori = []
        self.numbers_now = []
        self.target = 24.
        self.answers_idx = 0
    '''验证生成的数字是否有答案'''
    def __verify(self):
        answers = []
        for item in self.__iter(self.numbers_ori, len(self.numbers_ori)):
            item_dict = []
            list(map(lambda i: item_dict.append({str(i): i}), item))
            solution1 = self.__func(self.__func(self.__func(item_dict[0], item_dict[1]), item_dict[2]), item_dict[3])
            solution2 = self.__func(self.__func(item_dict[0], item_dict[1]), self.__func(item_dict[2], item_dict[3]))
            solution = dict()
            solution.update(solution1)
            solution.update(solution2)
            for key, value in solution.items():
                if float(value) == self.target:
                    answers.append(key)
        # 避免有数字重复时表达式重复(T_T懒得优化了)
        answers = list(set(answers))
        return answers
    '''递归枚举'''
    def __iter(self, items, n):
        for idx, item in enumerate(items):
            if n == 1:
                yield [item]
            else:
                for each in self.__iter(items[:idx]+items[idx+1:], n-1):
                    yield [item] + each
    '''计算函数'''
    def __func(self, a, b):
        res = dict()
        for key1, value1 in a.items():
            for key2, value2 in b.items():
                res.update({'('+key1+'+'+key2+')': value1+value2})
                res.update({'('+key1+'-'+key2+')': value1-value2})
                res.update({'('+key2+'-'+key1+')': value2-value1})
                res.update({'('+key1+'×'+key2+')': value1*value2})
                value2 > 0 and res.update({'('+key1+'÷'+key2+')': value1/value2})
                value1 > 0 and res.update({'('+key2+'÷'+key1+')': value2/value1})
        return res

2. Fonction principale du jeu

def main():
    # 初始化, 导入必要的游戏素材
    pygame.init()
    pygame.mixer.init()
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(SCREENSIZE)
    pygame.display.set_caption('24点小游戏')
    win_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOWINPATH)
    lose_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOLOSEPATH)
    warn_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOWARNPATH)
    pygame.mixer.music.load(BGMPATH)
    pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0)
    # 24点游戏生成器
    game24_gen = game24Generator()
    game24_gen.generate()
    # 精灵组
    # --数字
    number_sprites_group = getNumberSpritesGroup(game24_gen.numbers_now)
    # --运算符
    operator_sprites_group = getOperatorSpritesGroup(OPREATORS)
    # --按钮
    button_sprites_group = getButtonSpritesGroup(BUTTONS)
    # 游戏主循环
    clock = pygame.time.Clock()
    selected_numbers = []
    selected_operators = []
    selected_buttons = []
    is_win = False
    while True:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit(-1)
            elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:
                mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
                selected_numbers = checkClicked(number_sprites_group, mouse_pos, 'NUMBER')
                selected_operators = checkClicked(operator_sprites_group, mouse_pos, 'OPREATOR')
                selected_buttons = checkClicked(button_sprites_group, mouse_pos, 'BUTTON')
        screen.fill(AZURE)
        # 更新数字
        if len(selected_numbers) == 2 and len(selected_operators) == 1:
            noselected_numbers = []
            for each in number_sprites_group:
                if each.is_selected:
                    if each.select_order == '1':
                        selected_number1 = each.attribute
                    elif each.select_order == '2':
                        selected_number2 = each.attribute
                    else:
                        raise ValueError('Unknow select_order %s, expect 1 or 2...' % each.select_order)
                else:
                    noselected_numbers.append(each.attribute)
                each.is_selected = False
            for each in operator_sprites_group:
                each.is_selected = False
            result = calculate(selected_number1, selected_number2, *selected_operators)
            if result is not None:
                game24_gen.numbers_now = noselected_numbers + [result]
                is_win = game24_gen.check()
                if is_win:
                    win_sound.play()
                if not is_win and len(game24_gen.numbers_now) == 1:
                    lose_sound.play()
            else:
                warn_sound.play()
            selected_numbers = []
            selected_operators = []
            number_sprites_group = getNumberSpritesGroup(game24_gen.numbers_now)
        # 精灵都画到screen上
        for each in number_sprites_group:
            each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos())
        for each in operator_sprites_group:
            each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos())
        for each in button_sprites_group:
            if selected_buttons and selected_buttons[0] in ['RESET', 'NEXT']:
                is_win = False
            if selected_buttons and each.attribute == selected_buttons[0]:
                each.is_selected = False
                number_sprites_group = each.do(game24_gen, getNumberSpritesGroup, number_sprites_group, button_sprites_group)
                selected_buttons = []
            each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos())
        # 游戏胜利
        if is_win:
            showInfo('Congratulations', screen)
        # 游戏失败
        if not is_win and len(game24_gen.numbers_now) == 1:
            showInfo('Game Over', screen)
        pygame.display.flip()
        clock.tick(30)

Affichage des effets de jeu

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