Regardons d'abord quelques exemples de tri plus courants, le tri des types de données de base
List list = Arrays.asList(1,3,2,5,4); list.sort(Comparator.naturalOrder()); System.out.println(list); list.sort(Comparator.reverseOrder()); System.out.println(list); 输出结果: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
Nous pouvons voir que le résultat de l'exécution est Comme prévu, mais dans la plupart des scénarios, nous devrons peut-être trier un certain attribut de l'objet, alors que devons-nous faire ? Regardons l'exemple ci-dessous :
public class Student { private String name; private String sexual; private Integer age; public Student(String name, String sexual,Integer age) { this.name = name; this.sexual = sexual; this.age = age; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getSexual() { return sexual; } public void setSexual(String sexual) { this.sexual = sexual; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } @Override public String toString() { return "Student{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", sexual='" + sexual + '\'' + ", age=" + age + '}'; } public class Starter { public static void main(String[] args) { List<Student> list = Arrays.asList( new Student("jack", 12), new Student("john", 13), new Student("lily", 11), new Student("lucy", 10) ); list.sort(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge)); System.out.println(list); list.sort(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge).reversed()); System.out.println(list); } } 输出结果: [Student{name='lucy', age=10}, Student{name='lily', age=11}, Student{name='jack', age=12}, Student{name='john', age=13}] [Student{name='john', age=13}, Student{name='jack', age=12}, Student{name='lily', age=11}, Student{name='lucy', age=10}]
Si nous devons regrouper et trier par sexe, comment devons-nous procéder ? Regardons l'exemple ci-dessous
public class Starter { public static void main(String[] args) { List<Student> list = Arrays.asList( new Student("jack", "male", 12), new Student("john", "male", 13), new Student("lily", "female", 11), new Student("david", "male", 14), new Student("luck", "female", 13), new Student("jones", "female", 15), new Student("han", "male", 13), new Student("alice", "female", 11), new Student("li", "male", 12) ); Map<String, List<Student>> groupMap = list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge)) .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getSexual, Collectors.toList())); System.out.println(groupMap.toString()); } } 输出结果: { female = [ Student { name = 'lily', sexual = 'female', age = 11 }, Student { name = 'alice', sexual = 'female', age = 11 }, Student { name = 'luck', sexual = 'female', age = 13 }, Student { name = 'jones', sexual = 'female', age = 15 }], male = [ Student { name = 'jack', sexual = 'male', age = 12 }, Student { name = 'li', sexual = 'male', age = 12 }, Student { name = 'john', sexual = 'male', age = 13 }, Student { name = 'han', sexual = 'male', age = 13 }, Student { name = 'david', sexual = 'male', age = 14 }] }
Nous voyons qu'il y a un problème avec les résultats de sortie ci-dessus Si les âges sont les mêmes, ils ne sont pas triés par nom. Comment implémenter cette fonction ? Regardons l'exemple ci-dessous
Map<String, List<Student>> groupMap = list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge) .thenComparing(Student::getName)).collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getSexual, Collectors.toList())); 输出结果: { female = [ Student { name = 'alice', sexual = 'female', age = 11 }, Student { name = 'lily', sexual = 'female', age = 11 }, Student { name = 'luck', sexual = 'female', age = 13 }, Student { name = 'jones', sexual = 'female', age = 15 }], male = [ Student { name = 'jack', sexual = 'male', age = 12 }, Student { name = 'li', sexual = 'male', age = 12 }, Student { name = 'han', sexual = 'male', age = 13 }, Student { name = 'john', sexual = 'male', age = 13 }, Student { name = 'david', sexual = 'male', age = 14 }] }
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