L'exemple de cet article décrit la méthode d'utilisation de JavaScript pour créer dynamiquement un menu de liste verticale de provinces et de villes dans les DOM. Partagez-le avec tout le monde pour votre référence. La méthode de mise en œuvre spécifique est la suivante :
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>动态创建纵向列表</title> <style type="text/css"> a { color: #000; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { color: #F00; } #menu { width: 100px; border: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom:none;} #menu ul { list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; } #menu ul li { background: #eee; padding: 0px 8px; height: 26px; line-height: 26px; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; position:relative; } #menu ul li ul { display:none; position: absolute; left: 100px; top: 0px; width:100px;border:1px solid #ccc; border-bottom:none; } #menu ul li.current ul { display:block;} #menu ul li ul li{text-align:center;} /*设置城市内容居中*/ </style> <script type="text/javascript"> var provs = { "江西省": ["南昌市", "景德镇", "九江", "鹰潭", "萍乡", "新馀", "赣州", "吉安", "宜春", "抚州", "上饶"], "福建省": ["福州", "厦门", "莆田", "三明", "泉州", "漳州", "南平", "龙岩", "宁德"], "河北省": ["石家庄", "邯郸", "邢台", "保定", "张家口", "承德", "廊坊", "唐山", "秦皇岛", "沧州", "衡水"], "四川省": ["成都市", "自贡市", "攀枝花市", "泸州市", "德阳市", "绵阳市", "广元市", "遂宁市", "内江市", "乐山市", "南充市", "眉山市", "宜宾市", "广安市", "达州市", "雅安市", "巴中市", "资阳市", "阿坝藏族羌族自治州", "甘孜藏族自治州", "凉山彝族自治州"], "山西省": ["太原市", "大同市", "阳泉市", "长治市", "晋城市", "朔州市", "晋中市", "运城市", "忻州市", "临汾市", "吕梁市"], "内蒙古": ["呼和浩特市", "包头市", "乌海市", "赤峰市", "通辽市", "鄂尔多斯市", "呼伦贝尔市", "巴彦淖尔市", "乌兰察布市", "兴安盟", "锡林郭勒盟", "阿拉善盟"], "海南省": ["海口市", "三亚市"], "重庆市": ["重庆"], "贵州省": ["贵阳市", "六盘水市", "遵义市", "安顺市", "铜仁地区", "黔西南布依族苗族自治州", "毕节地区", "黔东南苗族侗族自治州", "黔南布依族苗族自治州"], "甘肃省": ["兰州市", "嘉峪关市", "金昌市", "白银市", "天水市", "武威市", "张掖市", "平凉市", "酒泉市", "庆阳市", "定西市", "陇南市", "临夏回族自治州", "甘南藏族自治州"], "青海省": ["西宁市", "海东地区", "海北藏族自治州", "黄南藏族自治州", "海南藏族自治州", "果洛藏族自治州", "玉树藏族自治州", "海西蒙古族藏族自治州"], "宁夏自治区": ["银川市", "石嘴山市", "吴忠市", "固原市", "中卫市"] }; function iniEvent() { var provUL = document.getElementById("prov"); if (provUL) { var allli = provUL.getElementsByTagName("li"); for (i = 0; i < allli.length; i++) { node = allli[i]; node.onmouseover = function () { //鼠标经过时显示层 this.className = "current"; } node.onmouseout = function () { //鼠标离开时隐藏层 this.className = this.className.replace("current", ""); } } } } function loadData() { var provUL = document.getElementById("prov"); var nIndex = 0; for (var key in provs) { var provLi = document.createElement("li"); provLi.id = "provLI" + nIndex; provLi.innerHTML = "<a href='#'>" + key + "</a>"; provUL.appendChild(provLi); //添加省份li //================添加城市======================== var citys = provs[key]; if (citys.length > 0) { var cityUL = document.createElement("ul"); var maxLength = 0; //存放最大城市内容的长度,以便后面设置cityUL的最大宽度,达到宽度自适应 for (var i = 0; i < citys.length; i++) { var cityName = citys[i]; if (cityName.length > maxLength) { maxLength = cityName.length; //提取最大长度的城市 } var cityLI = document.createElement("li"); cityLI.id = "cityLI" + i; cityLI.innerHTML = "<a href='#'>" + cityName + "</a>"; cityUL.appendChild(cityLI); } if (maxLength <= 6) { maxLength = 100; } else { maxLength = maxLength * 20; //这里乘以20主要是按一个字20px来算 } maxLength = maxLength + "px"; //加上像素的px后缀 cityUL.style.width= maxLength; //设置cityUL的最大宽度 provLi.appendChild(cityUL); //添加城市UL } nIndex++; } iniEvent(); //初始化事件 } </script> </head> <body onload ="loadData()"> <div id="menu"> <ul id="prov"> </ul> </div> </body> </html>
J'espère que cet article sera utile à la conception de la programmation JavaScript de chacun.