Apache2.2中文手册
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首页 版本说明 从1.3升级到2.0 编译时配置的改变 运行时配置的改变 杂项变化 第三方模块 从 2.0 升级到 2.2 编译时配置的改变 运行时配置的改变 杂项变化 第三方模块 Apache 2.1/2.2 版本的新特性 核心增强 模块增强 程序增强 针对模块开发者的变化 Apache 2.0 版本的新特性 核心的增强 模块的增强 Apache许可证 参考手册 编译与安装 针对心急者的概述 要求 下载 解压 配置源代码树 编译 安装 配置 测试 升级 启动 Apache是怎样启动的 启动时发生错误 随系统启动时启动 额外信息 停止与重新启动 简介 立即停止 优雅重启 立即重启 优雅停止 附录：信号和竞争条件 运行时配置指令 主配置文件 配置文件的语法 模块 指令的作用域 .htaccess文件 配置段 配置段(容器)的类型 文件系统和网络空间 虚拟主机 代理 允许使用哪些指令？ 配置段的合并 内容缓冲 简介 缓冲概述 安全方面的考虑 文件句柄缓冲 内存缓冲 磁盘缓冲 服务器全局配置 服务器标识 文件定位 限制资源的使用 日志文件 安全警告 错误日志 访问日志 日志滚动 管道日志 虚拟主机 其他日志文件 从URL到文件系统的映射 相关模块和指令 DocumentRoot DocumentRoot以外的文件 用户目录 URL重定向 反向代理 重写引擎 File Not Found 安全方面的提示 保持不断更新和升级 ServerRoot目录的权限 服务器端包含 关于CGI 未指定为脚本的CGI 指定为脚本的CGI 其他动态内容的来源 系统设置的保护 默认配置下服务器文件的保护 观察日志文件 动态共享对象(DSO) 实现 用法概要 背景知识 优点和缺点 内容协商 关于内容协商 Apache中的内容协商 协商的方法 打乱品质值 透明内容协商的扩展 超链和名称转换说明 缓冲说明 更多信息 自定义错误响应 行为 配置 自定义错误响应与重定向 地址和端口绑定 概述 针对IPv6的特殊考虑 怎样与虚拟主机协同工作 多路处理模块(MPM) 简介 选择一个MPM 默认的MPM 环境变量 设置环境变量 使用环境变量 用于特殊目的的环境变量 示例 处理器的使用 什么是处理器？ 例子 程序员注意事项 过滤器 Apache2中的过滤器 智能过虑 使用过滤器 CGI脚本的Suexec执行 开始之前 suEXEC的安全模型 配置和安装suEXEC 启用和禁用suEXEC 使用suEXEC 调试suEXEC 谨防Jabberwock：警告和举例 性能调整 硬件和操作系统 运行时的配置 编译时的配置 附录：踪迹的详细分析 URL重写指南 mod_rewrite简介 实践方案 URL的规划 内容的处理 对访问的限制 其他 虚拟主机文档 总述 虚拟主机支持 配置指令 基于主机名的虚拟主机 基于域名的虚拟主机和基于IP的虚拟主机比较 使用基于域名的虚拟主机 与旧版浏览器的兼容性 基于IP地址的虚拟主机 系统需求 如何配置Apache 设置多个守护进程 配置拥有多个虚拟主机的单一守护进程 动态配置大量虚拟主机 动机 概述 简单的动态虚拟主机 一个实际的个人主页系统 在同一个服务器上架设多个主机的虚拟系统 更为有效的基于IP地址的虚拟主机 使用老版本的Apache 使用mod_rewrite实现简单的动态虚拟主机 使用mod_rewrite的个人主页系统 使用独立的虚拟主机配置文件 虚拟主机的普通配置示例 在一个IP地址上运行多个基于域名的web站点 在多于一个IP的情况下使用基于域名的虚拟主机 在不同的IP的地址(比如一个内部和一个外部地址)上提供相同的内容 在不同的端口上运行不同的站点 建立基于IP的虚拟主机 混用基于端口和基于IP的虚拟主机 混用基于域名和基于IP的虚拟主机 将虚拟主机和代理模块一起使用 使用默认虚拟主机 将一个基于域名的虚拟主机移植为一个基于IP的虚拟主机 使用ServerPath指令 深入讨论虚拟主机的匹配 解析配置文件 虚拟主机匹配 小技巧 文件描述符限制 关于DNS和Apache 一个简单示例 拒绝服务 "主服务器"地址 避免这些问题的小技巧 附录：进一步的提示 常见问题 概述 SSL/TLS 加密 概述 文档 mod_ssl 绪论 密码技术 证书 安全套接字层(SSL) 参考 兼容性 配置指令 环境变量 自定义日志功能 如何... 加密方案和强制性高等级安全 客户认证和访问控制 常见问题解答 About The Module Installation Configuration Certificates The SSL Protocol mod_ssl Support 如何.../指南 概述 认证 相关模块和指令 简介 先决条件 启用认证 允许多人访问 可能存在的问题 其他认证方法 更多信息 CGI动态页面 简介 配置Apache以允许CGI 编写CGI程序 程序还是不能运行！ 幕后是怎样操作的? CGI模块/库 更多信息 服务器端包含 简介 什么是SSI? 配置服务器以允许SSI 基本SSI指令 附加的例子 我还能设置其它什么？ 执行命令 高级SSI技术 总结 .htaccess文件 .htaccess文件 工作原理和使用方法 (不)使用.htaccess文件的场合 指令的生效 认证举例 服务器端包含(SSI)举例 CGI举例 疑难解答 用户网站目录 用户网站目录 用UserDir设置文件路径 限定哪些用户可以使用此功能 启用对每个用户都有效的cgi目录 允许用户改变配置 对特定平台的说明 概述 Microsoft Windows 其他平台 在Microsoft Windows中使用Apache 对操作系统的要求 下载 Apache for Windows 安装 Apache for Windows 配置 Apache for Windows 以服务方式运行 Apache for Windows 作为控制台程序运行Apache 测试安装 编译Windows下的Apache 系统要求 命令行编译 Developer Studio集成开发环境的工作区编译 项目组件 在Novell NetWare平台上使用Apache Requirements Downloading Apache for NetWare Installing Apache for NetWare Running Apache for NetWare Configuring Apache for NetWare Compiling Apache for NetWare 在HP-UX中运行Apache The Apache EBCDIC Port Overview of the Apache EBCDIC Port Design Goals Technical Solution Porting Notes Document Storage Notes Apache Modules' Status Third Party Modules' Status 服务器与支持程序 概述 httpd 语法 选项 ab 语法 选项 Bugs apachectl 语法 选项 apxs 语法 选项 举例 configure 语法 选项 环境变量 dbmmanage 语法 选项 Bugs htcacheclean 语法 选项 返回值 htdbm 语法 选项 Bugs 返回值 举例 安全方面的考虑 限制 htdigest 语法 选项 htpasswd 语法 选项 返回值 举例 安全方面的考虑 限制 logresolve 语法 选项 rotatelogs 语法 选项 Portability suexec 语法 选项 其他程序 log_server_status split-logfile 杂项文档 概述 相关标准 HTTP推荐标准 HTML推荐标准 认证 语言/国家代码 Apache 模块 描述模块的术语 说明 状态 源代码文件 模块标识符 兼容性 描述指令的术语 说明 语法 默认值(Default) 作用域(Context) 覆盖项(Override) 状态 模块(Module) 兼容性(Compatibility) Apache核心(Core)特性 AcceptFilter AcceptPathInfo AccessFileName AddDefaultCharset AddOutputFilterByType AllowEncodedSlashes AllowOverride AuthName AuthType CGIMapExtension ContentDigest DefaultType <Directory> <DirectoryMatch> DocumentRoot EnableMMAP EnableSendfile ErrorDocument ErrorLog FileETag <Files> <FilesMatch> ForceType HostnameLookups <IfDefine> <IfModule> Include KeepAlive KeepAliveTimeout <Limit> <LimitExcept> LimitInternalRecursion LimitRequestBody LimitRequestFields LimitRequestFieldSize LimitRequestLine LimitXMLRequestBody <Location> <LocationMatch> LogLevel MaxKeepAliveRequests NameVirtualHost Options Require RLimitCPU RLimitMEM RLimitNPROC Satisfy ScriptInterpreterSource ServerAdmin ServerAlias ServerName ServerPath ServerRoot ServerSignature ServerTokens SetHandler SetInputFilter SetOutputFilter TimeOut TraceEnable UseCanonicalName UseCanonicalPhysicalPort <VirtualHost> Apache MPM 公共指令 AcceptMutex CoreDumpDirectory EnableExceptionHook GracefulShutdownTimeout Group Listen ListenBackLog LockFile MaxClients MaxMemFree MaxRequestsPerChild MaxSpareThreads MinSpareThreads PidFile ReceiveBufferSize ScoreBoardFile SendBufferSize ServerLimit StartServers StartThreads ThreadLimit ThreadsPerChild ThreadStackSize User Apache MPM beos MaxRequestsPerThread CoreDumpDirectory Group Listen ListenBacklog MaxClients MaxMemFree MaxSpareThreads MinSpareThreads PidFile ReceiveBufferSize ScoreBoardFile SendBufferSize StartThreads User Apache MPM event AcceptMutex CoreDumpDirectory EnableExceptionHook Group Listen ListenBacklog LockFile MaxClients MaxMemFree MaxRequestsPerChild MaxSpareThreads MinSpareThreads PidFile ScoreBoardFile SendBufferSize ServerLimit StartServers ThreadLimit ThreadsPerChild ThreadStackSize User Apache MPM netware MaxThreads Listen ListenBacklog MaxMemFree MaxRequestsPerChild MaxSpareThreads MinSpareThreads ReceiveBufferSize SendBufferSize StartThreads ThreadStackSize Apache MPM os2 Group Listen ListenBacklog MaxRequestsPerChild MaxSpareThreads MinSpareThreads PidFile ReceiveBufferSize SendBufferSize StartServers User Apache MPM prefork 工作方式 MaxSpareServers MinSpareServers AcceptMutex CoreDumpDirectory EnableExceptionHook Group Listen ListenBacklog LockFile MaxClients MaxMemFree MaxRequestsPerChild PidFile ReceiveBufferSize ScoreBoardFile SendBufferSize ServerLimit StartServers User Apache MPM winnt Win32DisableAcceptEx CoreDumpDirectory Listen ListenBacklog MaxMemFree MaxRequestsPerChild PidFile ReceiveBufferSize ScoreBoardFile SendBufferSize ThreadLimit ThreadsPerChild ThreadStackSize Apache MPM worker 工作方式 AcceptMutex CoreDumpDirectory EnableExceptionHook Group Listen ListenBacklog LockFile MaxClients MaxMemFree MaxRequestsPerChild MaxSpareThreads MinSpareThreads PidFile ReceiveBufferSize ScoreBoardFile SendBufferSize ServerLimit StartServers ThreadLimit ThreadsPerChild ThreadStackSize User Apache Module mod_actions Action指令 Script指令 Apache Module mod_alias 处理顺序 Alias AliasMatch Redirect RedirectMatch RedirectPermanent RedirectTemp ScriptAlias ScriptAliasMatch Apache Module mod_asis 用法 Apache Module mod_auth_basic AuthBasicAuthoritative AuthBasicProvider Apache Module mod_auth_digest 使用摘要认证 配合 MS Internet Explorer 6 工作 AuthDigestAlgorithm AuthDigestDomain AuthDigestNcCheck AuthDigestNonceFormat AuthDigestNonceLifetime AuthDigestProvider AuthDigestQop AuthDigestShmemSize Apache Module mod_authn_alias 示例 <AuthnProviderAlias> Apache Module mod_authn_anon 示例 Anonymous Anonymous_LogEmail Anonymous_MustGiveEmail Anonymous_NoUserID Anonymous_VerifyEmail Apache Module mod_authn_dbd 配置示例 AuthDBDUserPWQuery AuthDBDUserRealmQuery Apache Module mod_authn_dbm AuthDBMType AuthDBMUserFile Apache Module mod_authn_default AuthDefaultAuthoritative Apache Module mod_authn_file AuthUserFile Apache Module mod_authnz_ldap Contents Operation The require Directives 举例 Using TLS Using SSL Using Microsoft FrontPage with mod_authnz_ldap AuthLDAPBindDN AuthLDAPBindPassword AuthLDAPCharsetConfig AuthLDAPCompareDNOnServer AuthLDAPDereferenceAliases AuthLDAPGroupAttribute AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN AuthLDAPRemoteUserIsDN AuthLDAPUrl AuthzLDAPAuthoritative Apache Module mod_authz_dbm AuthDBMGroupFile AuthzDBMAuthoritative AuthzDBMType Apache Module mod_authz_default AuthzDefaultAuthoritative Apache Module mod_authz_groupfile AuthGroupFile AuthzGroupFileAuthoritative Apache Module mod_authz_host Allow Deny Order Apache Module mod_authz_owner 配置示例 AuthzOwnerAuthoritative Apache Module mod_authz_user AuthzUserAuthoritative Apache Module mod_autoindex Autoindex Request Query Arguments AddAlt AddAltByEncoding AddAltByType AddDescription AddIcon AddIconByEncoding AddIconByType DefaultIcon HeaderName IndexIgnore IndexOptions IndexOrderDefault IndexStyleSheet ReadmeName Apache Module mod_cache Related Modules and Directives 配置示例 CacheDefaultExpire CacheDisable CacheEnable CacheIgnoreCacheControl CacheIgnoreHeaders CacheIgnoreNoLastMod CacheLastModifiedFactor CacheMaxExpire CacheStoreNoStore CacheStorePrivate Apache Module mod_cern_meta MetaDir MetaFiles MetaSuffix Apache Module mod_cgi CGI 环境变量 CGI 脚本的调试 ScriptLog ScriptLogBuffer ScriptLogLength Apache Module mod_cgid ScriptSock ScriptLog ScriptLogBuffer ScriptLogLength Apache Module mod_charset_lite Common Problems CharsetDefault CharsetOptions CharsetSourceEnc Apache Module mod_dav Enabling WebDAV Security Issues Complex Configurations Dav DavDepthInfinity DavMinTimeout Apache Module mod_dav_fs DavLockDB Apache Module mod_dav_lock DavGenericLockDB Apache Module mod_dbd Connection Pooling Apache DBD API SQL Prepared Statements DBDExptime DBDKeep DBDMax DBDMin DBDParams DBDPersist DBDPrepareSQL DBDriver Apache Module mod_deflate 配置举例 启用压缩 代理服务器 DeflateBufferSize DeflateCompressionLevel DeflateFilterNote DeflateMemLevel DeflateWindowSize Apache Module mod_dir DirectoryIndex DirectorySlash Apache Module mod_disk_cache CacheDirLength CacheDirLevels CacheMaxFileSize CacheMinFileSize CacheRoot Apache Module mod_dumpio 启用dumpio支持 DumpIOInput DumpIOOutput Apache Module mod_echo ProtocolEcho Apache Module mod_env PassEnv SetEnv UnsetEnv Apache Module mod_example Compiling the example module Using the mod_example Module Example Apache Module mod_expires 交替间隔语法 ExpiresActive ExpiresByType ExpiresDefault Apache Module mod_ext_filter 举例 ExtFilterDefine ExtFilterOptions Apache Module mod_file_cache Using mod_file_cache CacheFile MMapFile Apache Module mod_filter Smart Filtering Filter Declarations Configuring the Chain Examples Protocol Handling FilterChain FilterDeclare FilterProtocol FilterProvider FilterTrace Apache Module mod_headers 处理顺序 前处理和后处理 举例 Header RequestHeader Apache Module mod_ident IdentityCheck IdentityCheckTimeout Apache Module mod_imagemap New Features Imagemap File Example Mapfile Referencing your mapfile ImapBase ImapDefault ImapMenu Apache Module mod_include Enabling Server-Side Includes PATH_INFO with Server Side Includes Basic Elements Include Variables Variable Substitution Flow Control Elements SSIEndTag SSIErrorMsg SSIStartTag SSITimeFormat SSIUndefinedEcho XBitHack Apache Module mod_info 安全问题 选择哪些信息可以被显示 已知的局限 AddModuleInfo Apache Module mod_isapi 用法 附加注释 程序员注记 ISAPIAppendLogToErrors ISAPIAppendLogToQuery ISAPICacheFile ISAPIFakeAsync ISAPILogNotSupported ISAPIReadAheadBuffer Apache Module mod_ldap 示例配置 LDAP 连接池 LDAP 缓冲 使用SSL/TLS SSL/TLS 证书 LDAPCacheEntries LDAPCacheTTL LDAPConnectionTimeout LDAPOpCacheEntries LDAPOpCacheTTL LDAPSharedCacheFile LDAPSharedCacheSize LDAPTrustedClientCert LDAPTrustedGlobalCert LDAPTrustedMode LDAPVerifyServerCert Apache Module mod_log_config 定制日志文件格式 安全考虑 BufferedLogs CookieLog CustomLog LogFormat TransferLog Apache Module mod_log_forensic 定制日志文件格式 安全考虑 ForensicLog Apache Module mod_logio 定制日志文件格式 Apache Module mod_mem_cache MCacheMaxObjectCount MCacheMaxObjectSize MCacheMaxStreamingBuffer MCacheMinObjectSize MCacheRemovalAlgorithm MCacheSize Apache Module mod_mime 带多扩展名的文件 内容编码 字符集和语言 AddCharset AddEncoding AddHandler AddInputFilter AddLanguage AddOutputFilter AddType DefaultLanguage ModMimeUsePathInfo MultiviewsMatch RemoveCharset RemoveEncoding RemoveHandler RemoveInputFilter RemoveLanguage RemoveOutputFilter RemoveType TypesConfig Apache Module mod_mime_magic "Magic文件"的格式 性能问题 注意 MimeMagicFile Apache Module mod_negotiation 类型表 MultiViews CacheNegotiatedDocs ForceLanguagePriority LanguagePriority Apache Module mod_nw_ssl NWSSLTrustedCerts NWSSLUpgradeable SecureListen Apache Module mod_proxy 正向和反向代理 简单示例 控制对代理服务器的访问 缓慢启动 局域网代理 协议调整 请求体 AllowCONNECT NoProxy <Proxy> ProxyBadHeader ProxyBlock ProxyDomain ProxyErrorOverride ProxyIOBufferSize <ProxyMatch> ProxyMaxForwards ProxyPass ProxyPassReverse ProxyPassReverseCookieDomain ProxyPassReverseCookiePath ProxyPreserveHost ProxyReceiveBufferSize ProxyRemote ProxyRemoteMatch ProxyRequests ProxyTimeout ProxyVia Apache Module mod_proxy_ajp Overview of the protocol Basic Packet Structure Request Packet Structure Response Packet Structure Apache Module mod_proxy_balancer Load balancer scheduler algorithm Request Counting Algorithm Weighted Traffic Counting Algorithm Enabling Balancer Manager Support Apache Module mod_proxy_connect Apache Module mod_proxy_ftp 为什么xxx类型的文件不能从FTP下载？ 如何强制文件xxx使用FTP的ASCII形式下载？ 我如何使用FTP上传？ 我如何能访问我自己home目录以外的FTP文件？ 我如何才能在浏览器的URL框中隐藏FTP的明文密码？ Apache Module mod_proxy_http Apache Module mod_rewrite 特殊字符的引用 环境变量 实用方案 RewriteBase RewriteCond RewriteEngine RewriteLock RewriteLog RewriteLogLevel RewriteMap RewriteOptions RewriteRule Apache Module mod_setenvif BrowserMatch BrowserMatchNoCase SetEnvIf SetEnvIfNoCase Apache Module mod_so 为Windows创建可加载模块 LoadFile LoadModule Apache Module mod_speling CheckSpelling Apache Module mod_ssl 环境变量 Custom Log Formats SSLCACertificateFile SSLCACertificatePath SSLCADNRequestFile SSLCADNRequestPath SSLCARevocationFile SSLCARevocationPath SSLCertificateChainFile SSLCertificateFile SSLCertificateKeyFile SSLCipherSuite SSLCryptoDevice SSLEngine SSLHonorCipherOrder SSLMutex SSLOptions SSLPassPhraseDialog SSLProtocol SSLProxyCACertificateFile SSLProxyCACertificatePath SSLProxyCARevocationFile SSLProxyCARevocationPath SSLProxyCipherSuite SSLProxyEngine SSLProxyMachineCertificateFile SSLProxyMachineCertificatePath SSLProxyProtocol SSLProxyVerify SSLProxyVerifyDepth SSLRandomSeed SSLRequire SSLRequireSSL SSLSessionCache SSLSessionCacheTimeout SSLUserName SSLVerifyClient SSLVerifyDepth Apache Module mod_status Enabling Status Support 自动更新 Machine Readable Status File ExtendedStatus Apache Module mod_suexec SuexecUserGroup Apache Module mod_unique_id Theory Apache Module mod_userdir UserDir Apache Module mod_usertrack Logging 2-digit or 4-digit dates for cookies? CookieDomain CookieExpires CookieName CookieStyle CookieTracking Apache Module mod_version <IfVersion> Apache Module mod_vhost_alias 目录名称的转换 示例 VirtualDocumentRoot VirtualDocumentRootIP VirtualScriptAlias VirtualScriptAliasIP 开发者文档 Overview Topics External Resources Apache API notes Basic concepts How handlers work Resource allocation and resource pools Configuration Debugging Memory Allocation in APR Available debugging options Allowable Combinations Activating Debugging Options Documenting Apache 2.0 Apache 2.0 Hook Functions Creating a hook function Hooking the hook Converting Modules from Apache 1.3 to Apache 2.0 The easier changes ... The messier changes... Request Processing in Apache 2.0 The Request Processing Cycle The Request Parsing Phase The Security Phase The Preparation Phase The Handler Phase How Filters Work in Apache 2.0 Filter Types How are filters inserted? Asis Explanations 词汇和索引 词汇表 模块索引 指令索引 指令速查 译者声明

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