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JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Ed. 6 |
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摘要: 嵌套 | 字段 | 构造方法 | 方法 | 详细信息: 字段 | 构造方法 | 方法 |
java.lang.Object java.lang.StringBuilder
public final class StringBuilder
一个可变的字符序列。此类提供一个与 StringBuffer
兼容的 API,但不保证同步。该类被设计用作 StringBuffer
的一个简易替换,用在字符串缓冲区被单个线程使用的时候(这种情况很普遍)。如果可能,建议优先采用该类,因为在大多数实现中,它比 StringBuffer
要快。
在 StringBuilder
上的主要操作是 append
和 insert
方法,可重载这些方法,以接受任意类型的数据。每个方法都能有效地将给定的数据转换成字符串,然后将该字符串的字符添加或插入到字符串生成器中。append
方法始终将这些字符添加到生成器的末端;而 insert
方法则在指定的点添加字符。
例如,如果 z
引用一个当前内容为“start
”的字符串生成器对象,则该方法调用 z.append("le")
将使字符串生成器包含“startle
”,而 z.insert(4, "le")
将更改字符串生成器,使之包含“starlet
”。
通常,如果 sb 引用 StringBuilder
的实例,则 sb.append(x)
和 sb.insert(sb.length(), x)
具有相同的效果。
每个字符串生成器都有一定的容量。只要字符串生成器所包含的字符序列的长度没有超出此容量,就无需分配新的内部缓冲区。如果内部缓冲区溢出,则此容量自动增大。
将 StringBuilder
的实例用于多个线程是不安全的。如果需要这样的同步,则建议使用 StringBuffer
。
StringBuffer
,
String
,
序列化表格构造方法摘要 | |
---|---|
StringBuilder()
构造一个其中不带字符的字符串生成器,初始容量为 16 个字符。 |
|
StringBuilder(CharSequence seq)
构造一个字符串生成器,包含与指定的 CharSequence 相同的字符。 |
|
StringBuilder(int capacity)
构造一个其中不带字符的字符串生成器,初始容量由 capacity 参数指定。 |
|
StringBuilder(String str)
构造一个字符串生成器,并初始化为指定的字符串内容。 |
方法摘要 | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
append(boolean b)
Appends the string representation of the boolean
argument to the sequence. |
StringBuilder |
append(char c)
Appends the string representation of the char
argument to this sequence. |
StringBuilder |
append(char[] str)
Appends the string representation of the char array
argument to this sequence. |
StringBuilder |
append(char[] str,
int offset,
int len)
Appends the string representation of a subarray of the char array argument to this sequence. |
StringBuilder |
append(CharSequence s)
向此 Appendable 添加指定的字符序列。 |
StringBuilder |
append(CharSequence s,
int start,
int end)
Appends a subsequence of the specified CharSequence to this
sequence. |
StringBuilder |
append(double d)
Appends the string representation of the double
argument to this sequence. |
StringBuilder |
append(float f)
Appends the string representation of the float
argument to this sequence. |
StringBuilder |
append(int i)
Appends the string representation of the int
argument to this sequence. |
StringBuilder |
append(long lng)
Appends the string representation of the long
argument to this sequence. |
StringBuilder |
append(Object obj)
Appends the string representation of the Object
argument. |
StringBuilder |
append(String str)
Appends the specified string to this character sequence. |
StringBuilder |
append(StringBuffer sb)
将指定的 StringBuffer 添加到此序列。 |
StringBuilder |
appendCodePoint(int codePoint)
Appends the string representation of the codePoint
argument to this sequence. |
int |
capacity()
Returns the current capacity. |
char |
charAt(int index)
Returns the char value in this sequence at the specified index. |
int |
codePointAt(int index)
Returns the character (Unicode code point) at the specified index. |
int |
codePointBefore(int index)
Returns the character (Unicode code point) before the specified index. |
int |
codePointCount(int beginIndex,
int endIndex)
Returns the number of Unicode code points in the specified text range of this sequence. |
StringBuilder |
delete(int start,
int end)
Removes the characters in a substring of this sequence. |
StringBuilder |
deleteCharAt(int index)
Removes the char at the specified position in this
sequence. |
void |
ensureCapacity(int minimumCapacity)
Ensures that the capacity is at least equal to the specified minimum. |
void |
getChars(int srcBegin,
int srcEnd,
char[] dst,
int dstBegin)
Characters are copied from this sequence into the destination character array dst . |
int |
indexOf(String str)
Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring. |
int |
indexOf(String str,
int fromIndex)
Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring, starting at the specified index. |
StringBuilder |
insert(int offset,
boolean b)
Inserts the string representation of the boolean
argument into this sequence. |
StringBuilder |
insert(int offset,
char c)
Inserts the string representation of the char
argument into this sequence. |
StringBuilder |
insert(int offset,
char[] str)
Inserts the string representation of the char array
argument into this sequence. |
StringBuilder |
insert(int index,
char[] str,
int offset,
int len)
Inserts the string representation of a subarray of the str
array argument into this sequence. |
StringBuilder |
insert(int dstOffset,
CharSequence s)
Inserts the specified CharSequence into this sequence. |
StringBuilder |
insert(int dstOffset,
CharSequence s,
int start,
int end)
Inserts a subsequence of the specified CharSequence into
this sequence. |
StringBuilder |
insert(int offset,
double d)
Inserts the string representation of the double
argument into this sequence. |
StringBuilder |
insert(int offset,
float f)
Inserts the string representation of the float
argument into this sequence. |
StringBuilder |
insert(int offset,
int i)
Inserts the string representation of the second int
argument into this sequence. |
StringBuilder |
insert(int offset,
long l)
Inserts the string representation of the long
argument into this sequence. |
StringBuilder |
insert(int offset,
Object obj)
Inserts the string representation of the Object
argument into this character sequence. |
StringBuilder |
insert(int offset,
String str)
Inserts the string into this character sequence. |
int |
lastIndexOf(String str)
Returns the index within this string of the rightmost occurrence of the specified substring. |
int |
lastIndexOf(String str,
int fromIndex)
Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified substring. |
int |
length()
Returns the length (character count). |
int |
offsetByCodePoints(int index,
int codePointOffset)
Returns the index within this sequence that is offset from the given index by codePointOffset code
points. |
StringBuilder |
replace(int start,
int end,
String str)
Replaces the characters in a substring of this sequence with characters in the specified String . |
StringBuilder |
reverse()
Causes this character sequence to be replaced by the reverse of the sequence. |
void |
setCharAt(int index,
char ch)
The character at the specified index is set to ch . |
void |
setLength(int newLength)
Sets the length of the character sequence. |
CharSequence |
subSequence(int start,
int end)
Returns a new character sequence that is a subsequence of this sequence. |
String |
substring(int start)
Returns a new String that contains a subsequence of
characters currently contained in this character sequence. |
String |
substring(int start,
int end)
Returns a new String that contains a subsequence of
characters currently contained in this sequence. |
String |
toString()
Returns a string representing the data in this sequence. |
void |
trimToSize()
Attempts to reduce storage used for the character sequence. |
从类 java.lang.Object 继承的方法 |
---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait |
从接口 java.lang.CharSequence 继承的方法 |
---|
charAt, length, subSequence |
构造方法详细信息 |
---|
public StringBuilder()
public StringBuilder(int capacity)
capacity
参数指定。
capacity
- 初始容量。
NegativeArraySizeException
- 如果 capacity
参数小于 0
。public StringBuilder(String str)
16
加上字符串参数的长度。
str
- 缓冲区的初始内容。
NullPointerException
- 如果 str
为 null
public StringBuilder(CharSequence seq)
CharSequence
相同的字符。该字符串生成器的初始容量为 16
加上 CharSequence
参数的长度。
seq
- 要复制的序列。
NullPointerException
- 如果 seq
为 null
方法详细信息 |
---|
public StringBuilder append(Object obj)
Object
argument.
The argument is converted to a string as if by the method
String.valueOf
, and the characters of that
string are then appended to this sequence.
obj
- an Object
.
String.valueOf(java.lang.Object)
,
append(java.lang.String)
public StringBuilder append(String str)
The characters of the String
argument are appended, in
order, increasing the length of this sequence by the length of the
argument. If str
is null
, then the four
characters "null"
are appended.
Let n be the length of this character sequence just prior to
execution of the append
method. Then the character at
index k in the new character sequence is equal to the character
at index k in the old character sequence, if k is less
than n; otherwise, it is equal to the character at index
k-n in the argument str
.
str
- a string.
public StringBuilder append(StringBuffer sb)
按顺序将 StringBuffer 参数中的字符添加到该序列中,使该序列在长度上增加该参数的长度。如果 sb 为 null,则向该序列中添加 4 个 "null" 字符。
在执行 append 方法前,让此字符序列的长度为 n。如果 k 小于 n,则新字符序列中索引 k 处的字符等于原有序列中索引 k 处的字符;否则它等于参数 sb
中索引 k-n 处的字符。
sb
- 要添加的 StringBuffer。
public StringBuilder append(CharSequence s)
Appendable
复制的描述 有时可能没有添加整个序列,这取决于使用哪个类来实现字符序列 csq。例如,如果 csq 是 CharBuffer
的一个实例,则通过缓冲区的位置和限制来定义要添加的子序列。
Appendable
中的 append
s
- 要添加的字符串序列。如果 csq 为 null,则向该 Appendable 添加四个字符 "null"。
IndexOutOfBoundsException
public StringBuilder append(CharSequence s, int start, int end)
CharSequence
to this
sequence.
Characters of the argument s
, starting at
index start
, are appended, in order, to the contents of
this sequence up to the (exclusive) index end
. The length
of this sequence is increased by the value of end - start
.
Let n be the length of this character sequence just prior to
execution of the append
method. Then the character at
index k in this character sequence becomes equal to the
character at index k in this sequence, if k is less than
n; otherwise, it is equal to the character at index
k+start-n in the argument s
.
If s
is null
, then this method appends
characters as if the s parameter was a sequence containing the four
characters "null"
.
Appendable
中的 append
s
- the sequence to append.start
- the starting index of the subsequence to be appended.end
- the end index of the subsequence to be appended.
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if
start
or end
are negative, or
start
is greater than end
or
end
is greater than s.length()
public StringBuilder append(char[] str)
char
array
argument to this sequence.
The characters of the array argument are appended, in order, to the contents of this sequence. The length of this sequence increases by the length of the argument.
The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were converted to
a string by the method String.valueOf(char[])
and the
characters of that string were then appended
to this character sequence.
str
- the characters to be appended.
public StringBuilder append(char[] str, int offset, int len)
char
array argument to this sequence.
Characters of the char
array str
, starting at
index offset
, are appended, in order, to the contents
of this sequence. The length of this sequence increases
by the value of len
.
The overall effect is exactly as if the arguments were converted to
a string by the method String.valueOf(char[],int,int)
and the
characters of that string were then appended
to this character sequence.
str
- the characters to be appended.offset
- the index of the first char
to append.len
- the number of char
s to append.
public StringBuilder append(boolean b)
boolean
argument to the sequence.
The argument is converted to a string as if by the method
String.valueOf
, and the characters of that
string are then appended to this sequence.
b
- a boolean
.
String.valueOf(boolean)
,
append(java.lang.String)
public StringBuilder append(char c)
char
argument to this sequence.
The argument is appended to the contents of this sequence.
The length of this sequence increases by 1
.
The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were converted to
a string by the method String.valueOf(char)
and the character
in that string were then appended
to this
character sequence.
Appendable
中的 append
c
- a char
.
public StringBuilder append(int i)
int
argument to this sequence.
The argument is converted to a string as if by the method
String.valueOf
, and the characters of that
string are then appended to this sequence.
i
- an int
.
String.valueOf(int)
,
append(java.lang.String)
public StringBuilder append(long lng)
long
argument to this sequence.
The argument is converted to a string as if by the method
String.valueOf
, and the characters of that
string are then appended to this sequence.
lng
- a long
.
String.valueOf(long)
,
append(java.lang.String)
public StringBuilder append(float f)
float
argument to this sequence.
The argument is converted to a string as if by the method
String.valueOf
, and the characters of that
string are then appended to this string sequence.
f
- a float
.
String.valueOf(float)
,
append(java.lang.String)
public StringBuilder append(double d)
double
argument to this sequence.
The argument is converted to a string as if by the method
String.valueOf
, and the characters of that
string are then appended to this sequence.
d
- a double
.
String.valueOf(double)
,
append(java.lang.String)
public StringBuilder appendCodePoint(int codePoint)
codePoint
argument to this sequence.
The argument is appended to the contents of this sequence.
The length of this sequence increases by
Character.charCount(codePoint)
.
The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were
converted to a char
array by the method Character.toChars(int)
and the character in that array were
then appended
to this character
sequence.
codePoint
- a Unicode code point
public StringBuilder delete(int start, int end)
start
and extends to
the character at index end - 1
or to the end of the
sequence if no such character exists. If
start
is equal to end
, no changes are made.
start
- The beginning index, inclusive.end
- The ending index, exclusive.
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if start
is negative, greater than length()
, or
greater than end
.public StringBuilder deleteCharAt(int index)
char
at the specified position in this
sequence. This sequence is shortened by one char
.
Note: If the character at the given index is a supplementary
character, this method does not remove the entire character. If
correct handling of supplementary characters is required,
determine the number of char
s to remove by calling
Character.charCount(thisSequence.codePointAt(index))
,
where thisSequence
is this sequence.
index
- Index of char
to remove
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the index
is negative or greater than or equal to
length()
.public StringBuilder replace(int start, int end, String str)
String
. The substring
begins at the specified start
and extends to the character
at index end - 1
or to the end of the
sequence if no such character exists. First the
characters in the substring are removed and then the specified
String
is inserted at start
. (This
sequence will be lengthened to accommodate the
specified String if necessary.)
start
- The beginning index, inclusive.end
- The ending index, exclusive.str
- String that will replace previous contents.
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if start
is negative, greater than length()
, or
greater than end
.public StringBuilder insert(int index, char[] str, int offset, int len)
str
array argument into this sequence. The subarray begins at the
specified offset
and extends len
char
s.
The characters of the subarray are inserted into this sequence at
the position indicated by index
. The length of this
sequence increases by len
char
s.
index
- position at which to insert subarray.str
- A char
array.offset
- the index of the first char
in subarray to
be inserted.len
- the number of char
s in the subarray to
be inserted.
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if index
is negative or greater than length()
, or
offset
or len
are negative, or
(offset+len)
is greater than
str.length
.public StringBuilder insert(int offset, Object obj)
Object
argument into this character sequence.
The second argument is converted to a string as if by the method
String.valueOf
, and the characters of that
string are then inserted into this sequence at the indicated
offset.
The offset argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than or equal to the length of this
sequence.
offset
- the offset.obj
- an Object
.
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the offset is invalid.String.valueOf(java.lang.Object)
,
insert(int, java.lang.String)
,
length()
public StringBuilder insert(int offset, String str)
The characters of the String
argument are inserted, in
order, into this sequence at the indicated offset, moving up any
characters originally above that position and increasing the length
of this sequence by the length of the argument. If
str
is null
, then the four characters
"null"
are inserted into this sequence.
The character at index k in the new character sequence is equal to:
offset
-offset
in the
argument str
, if k is not less than
offset
but is less than offset+str.length()
-str.length()
in the
old character sequence, if k is not less than
offset+str.length()
The offset argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than or equal to the length of this
sequence.
offset
- the offset.str
- a string.
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the offset is invalid.length()
public StringBuilder insert(int offset, char[] str)
char
array
argument into this sequence.
The characters of the array argument are inserted into the
contents of this sequence at the position indicated by
offset
. The length of this sequence increases by
the length of the argument.
The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were converted to
a string by the method String.valueOf(char[])
and the
characters of that string were then
inserted
into this
character sequence at the position indicated by
offset
.
offset
- the offset.str
- a character array.
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the offset is invalid.public StringBuilder insert(int dstOffset, CharSequence s)
CharSequence
into this sequence.
The characters of the CharSequence
argument are inserted,
in order, into this sequence at the indicated offset, moving up
any characters originally above that position and increasing the length
of this sequence by the length of the argument s.
The result of this method is exactly the same as if it were an invocation of this object's insert(dstOffset, s, 0, s.length()) method.
If s
is null
, then the four characters
"null"
are inserted into this sequence.
dstOffset
- the offset.s
- the sequence to be inserted
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the offset is invalid.public StringBuilder insert(int dstOffset, CharSequence s, int start, int end)
CharSequence
into
this sequence.
The subsequence of the argument s
specified by
start
and end
are inserted,
in order, into this sequence at the specified destination offset, moving
up any characters originally above that position. The length of this
sequence is increased by end - start
.
The character at index k in this sequence becomes equal to:
dstOffset
+start-dstOffset
in
the argument s
, if k is greater than or equal to
dstOffset
but is less than dstOffset+end-start
-(end-start)
in this
sequence, if k is greater than or equal to
dstOffset+end-start
The dstOffset argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than or equal to the length of this
sequence.
The start argument must be nonnegative, and not greater than
end
.
The end argument must be greater than or equal to
start
, and less than or equal to the length of s.
If s
is null
, then this method inserts
characters as if the s parameter was a sequence containing the four
characters "null"
.
dstOffset
- the offset in this sequence.s
- the sequence to be inserted.start
- the starting index of the subsequence to be inserted.end
- the end index of the subsequence to be inserted.
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if dstOffset
is negative or greater than this.length()
, or
start
or end
are negative, or
start
is greater than end
or
end
is greater than s.length()
public StringBuilder insert(int offset, boolean b)
boolean
argument into this sequence.
The second argument is converted to a string as if by the method
String.valueOf
, and the characters of that
string are then inserted into this sequence at the indicated
offset.
The offset argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than or equal to the length of this
sequence.
offset
- the offset.b
- a boolean
.
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the offset is invalid.String.valueOf(boolean)
,
insert(int, java.lang.String)
,
length()
public StringBuilder insert(int offset, char c)
char
argument into this sequence.
The second argument is inserted into the contents of this sequence
at the position indicated by offset
. The length
of this sequence increases by one.
The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were converted to
a string by the method String.valueOf(char)
and the character
in that string were then inserted
into
this character sequence at the position indicated by
offset
.
The offset argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than or equal to the length of this
sequence.
offset
- the offset.c
- a char
.
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the offset is invalid.length()
public StringBuilder insert(int offset, int i)
int
argument into this sequence.
The second argument is converted to a string as if by the method
String.valueOf
, and the characters of that
string are then inserted into this sequence at the indicated
offset.
The offset argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than or equal to the length of this
sequence.
offset
- the offset.i
- an int
.
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the offset is invalid.String.valueOf(int)
,
insert(int, java.lang.String)
,
length()
public StringBuilder insert(int offset, long l)
long
argument into this sequence.
The second argument is converted to a string as if by the method
String.valueOf
, and the characters of that
string are then inserted into this sequence at the position
indicated by offset
.
The offset argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than or equal to the length of this
sequence.
offset
- the offset.l
- a long
.
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the offset is invalid.String.valueOf(long)
,
insert(int, java.lang.String)
,
length()
public StringBuilder insert(int offset, float f)
float
argument into this sequence.
The second argument is converted to a string as if by the method
String.valueOf
, and the characters of that
string are then inserted into this sequence at the indicated
offset.
The offset argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than or equal to the length of this
sequence.
offset
- the offset.f
- a float
.
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the offset is invalid.String.valueOf(float)
,
insert(int, java.lang.String)
,
length()
public StringBuilder insert(int offset, double d)
double
argument into this sequence.
The second argument is converted to a string as if by the method
String.valueOf
, and the characters of that
string are then inserted into this sequence at the indicated
offset.
The offset argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than or equal to the length of this
sequence.
offset
- the offset.d
- a double
.
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the offset is invalid.String.valueOf(double)
,
insert(int, java.lang.String)
,
length()
public int indexOf(String str)
isthis.toString().startsWith(str, k)
true
.
str
- any string.
-1
is returned.
NullPointerException
- if str
is
null
.public int indexOf(String str, int fromIndex)
If no such value of k exists, then -1 is returned.k >= Math.min(fromIndex, str.length()) && this.toString().startsWith(str, k)
str
- the substring for which to search.fromIndex
- the index from which to start the search.
NullPointerException
- if str
is
null
.public int lastIndexOf(String str)
this.length()
.
The returned index is the largest value k such that
is true.this.toString().startsWith(str, k)
str
- the substring to search for.
-1
is returned.
NullPointerException
- if str
is
null
.public int lastIndexOf(String str, int fromIndex)
If no such value of k exists, then -1 is returned.k
str
- the substring to search for.fromIndex
- the index to start the search from.
NullPointerException
- if str
is
null
.public StringBuilder reverse()
char
values) just prior to
execution of the reverse
method. Then the
character at index k in the new character sequence is
equal to the character at index n-k-1 in the old
character sequence.
Note that the reverse operation may result in producing surrogate pairs that were unpaired low-surrogates and high-surrogates before the operation. For example, reversing "\uDC00\uD800" produces "\uD800\uDC00" which is a valid surrogate pair.
public String toString()
String
object is allocated and initialized to
contain the character sequence currently represented by this
object. This String
is then returned. Subsequent
changes to this sequence do not affect the contents of the
String
.
CharSequence
中的 toString
public int length()
CharSequence
中的 length
public int capacity()
public void ensureCapacity(int minimumCapacity)
minimumCapacity
argument.
2
.
minimumCapacity
argument is nonpositive, this
method takes no action and simply returns.
minimumCapacity
- the minimum desired capacity.public void trimToSize()
capacity()
method.
public void setLength(int newLength)
newLength
, the character at
index k in the new character sequence is the same as the
character at index k in the old sequence if k is less
than the length of the old character sequence; otherwise, it is the
null character '\u0000'
.
In other words, if the newLength
argument is less than
the current length, the length is changed to the specified length.
If the newLength
argument is greater than or equal
to the current length, sufficient null characters
('\u0000'
) are appended so that
length becomes the newLength
argument.
The newLength
argument must be greater than or equal
to 0
.
newLength
- the new length
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the
newLength
argument is negative.public char charAt(int index)
char
value in this sequence at the specified index.
The first char
value is at index 0
, the next at index
1
, and so on, as in array indexing.
The index argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than the length of this sequence.
If the char
value specified by the index is a
surrogate, the surrogate
value is returned.
CharSequence
中的 charAt
index
- the index of the desired char
value.
char
value at the specified index.
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if index
is
negative or greater than or equal to length()
.public int codePointAt(int index)
char
values
(Unicode code units) and ranges from 0
to
length()
- 1
.
If the char
value specified at the given index
is in the high-surrogate range, the following index is less
than the length of this sequence, and the
char
value at the following index is in the
low-surrogate range, then the supplementary code point
corresponding to this surrogate pair is returned. Otherwise,
the char
value at the given index is returned.
index
- the index to the char
values
index
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the index
argument is negative or not less than the length of this
sequence.public int codePointBefore(int index)
char
values
(Unicode code units) and ranges from 1
to length()
.
If the char
value at (index - 1)
is in the low-surrogate range, (index - 2)
is not
negative, and the char
value at (index -
2)
is in the high-surrogate range, then the
supplementary code point value of the surrogate pair is
returned. If the char
value at index -
1
is an unpaired low-surrogate or a high-surrogate, the
surrogate value is returned.
index
- the index following the code point that should be returned
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the index
argument is less than 1 or greater than the length
of this sequence.public int codePointCount(int beginIndex, int endIndex)
beginIndex
and extends to the char
at
index endIndex - 1
. Thus the length (in
char
s) of the text range is
endIndex-beginIndex
. Unpaired surrogates within
this sequence count as one code point each.
beginIndex
- the index to the first char
of
the text range.endIndex
- the index after the last char
of
the text range.
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the
beginIndex
is negative, or endIndex
is larger than the length of this sequence, or
beginIndex
is larger than endIndex
.public int offsetByCodePoints(int index, int codePointOffset)
index
by codePointOffset
code
points. Unpaired surrogates within the text range given by
index
and codePointOffset
count as
one code point each.
index
- the index to be offsetcodePointOffset
- the offset in code points
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if index
is negative or larger then the length of this sequence,
or if codePointOffset
is positive and the subsequence
starting with index
has fewer than
codePointOffset
code points,
or if codePointOffset
is negative and the subsequence
before index
has fewer than the absolute value of
codePointOffset
code points.public void getChars(int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char[] dst, int dstBegin)
dst
. The first character to
be copied is at index srcBegin
; the last character to
be copied is at index srcEnd-1
. The total number of
characters to be copied is srcEnd-srcBegin
. The
characters are copied into the subarray of dst
starting
at index dstBegin
and ending at index:
dstbegin + (srcEnd-srcBegin) - 1
srcBegin
- start copying at this offset.srcEnd
- stop copying at this offset.dst
- the array to copy the data into.dstBegin
- offset into dst
.
NullPointerException
- if dst
is
null
.
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if any of the following is true:
srcBegin
is negative
dstBegin
is negative
srcBegin
argument is greater than
the srcEnd
argument.
srcEnd
is greater than
this.length()
.
dstBegin+srcEnd-srcBegin
is greater than
dst.length
public void setCharAt(int index, char ch)
ch
. This
sequence is altered to represent a new character sequence that is
identical to the old character sequence, except that it contains the
character ch
at position index
.
The index argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than the length of this sequence.
index
- the index of the character to modify.ch
- the new character.
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if index
is
negative or greater than or equal to length()
.public String substring(int start)
String
that contains a subsequence of
characters currently contained in this character sequence. The
substring begins at the specified index and extends to the end of
this sequence.
start
- The beginning index, inclusive.
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if start
is
less than zero, or greater than the length of this object.public CharSequence subSequence(int start, int end)
An invocation of this method of the form
behaves in exactly the same way as the invocationsb.subSequence(begin, end)
This method is provided so that this class can implement thesb.substring(begin, end)
CharSequence
interface.
CharSequence
中的 subSequence
start
- the start index, inclusive.end
- the end index, exclusive.
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if start or end are negative,
if end is greater than length(),
or if start is greater than end
public String substring(int start, int end)
String
that contains a subsequence of
characters currently contained in this sequence. The
substring begins at the specified start
and
extends to the character at index end - 1
.
start
- The beginning index, inclusive.end
- The ending index, exclusive.
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if start
or end
are negative or greater than
length()
, or start
is
greater than end
.
|
JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Ed. 6 |
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