Guides
gitattributes
giteveryday
gitglossary
gitignore
gitmodules
gitrevisions
gittutorial
gitworkflows
Administration
git archive
git bundle
git clean
git filter-branch
git fsck
git gc
git instaweb
git reflog
Basic Snapshotting
git add
git commit
git diff
git mv
git reset
git rm
git status
Branching and Merging
git branch
git checkout
git log
git merge
git mergetool
git stash
git tag
Debugging
git bisect
git blame
git grep
Email
git am
git format-patch
git request-pull
git send-email
External Systems
git fast-import
git svn
Getting and Creating Projects
git clone
git init
Git
git annotate
git archimport
git bisect-lk2009
git check-attr
git check-mailmap
git check-ref-format
git checkout-index
git cherry
git citool
git column
git credential
git credential-cache
git credential-store
git cvsexportcommit
git cvsimport
git cvsserver
git diff-files
git diff-tree
git difftool
git fast-export
git fetch-pack
git fmt-merge-msg
git get-tar-commit-id
git gui
git http-backend
git http-fetch
git http-push
git imap-send
git index-pack
git interpret-trailers
git ls-remote
git ls-tree
git mailinfo
git mailsplit
git merge-file
git merge-index
git merge-one-file
git merge-tree
git mktag
git mktree
git name-rev
git notes
git p4
git pack-objects
git pack-redundant
git pack-refs
git parse-remote
git patch-id
git prune
git prune-packed
git quiltimport
git receive-pack
git remote-ext
git remote-fd
git remote-testgit
git repack
git replace
git rerere
git send-pack
git sh-i18n
git sh-setup
git shell
git show-branch
git show-index
git stripspace
git unpack-file
git unpack-objects
git upload-archive
git upload-pack
git var
git verify-commit
git verify-tag
git whatchanged
git worktree
Inspection and Comparison
git describe
git shortlog
git show
Miscellaneous
api credentials
api index
gitcli
gitcore tutorial
gitcredentials
gitcvs migration
gitdiffcore
githooks
gitk
gitnamespaces
gitremote helpers
gitrepository layout
gitsubmodules
gittutorial 2
gitweb
gitweb.conf
pack format
User Manual
Patching
git apply
git cherry-pick
git rebase
git revert
Plumbing Commands
git cat-file
git check-ignore
git commit-tree
git count-objects
git diff-index
git for-each-ref
git hash-object
git ls-files
git merge-base
git read-tree
git rev-list
git rev-parse
git show-ref
git symbolic-ref
git update-index
git update-ref
git verify-pack
git write-tree
Server Admin
git daemon
git update-server-info
Setup and Config
git
git config
git help
Sharing and Updating Projects
git fetch
git pull
git push
git remote
git submodule
©
Ce document utilise Manuel du site Web PHP chinois Libérer
personnages
名称
git-cherry - 查找尚未应用于上游的提交
概要
git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]
描述
确定在<head>..<upstream>那里的提交是否有与<limit>..<head>范围内的提交相同。
删除空格和行号后，基于 diff 等同性测试。因此， git-cherry 可以检测提交何时通过 git-cherry-pick [1]，git-am [1]或git-rebase [1] 被“复制”。
在<limit>..<head>输出每个提交的 SHA1 ，前缀-为<upstream>（<上游>）中的等价提交，以及不提交+的提交。
选项
-v
显示 SHA1 旁边的提交主题。
<upstream>
上游分支来搜索等效提交。默认为 HEAD 的上游分支。
<head>
工作分部；默认为 HEAD。
<limit>
不要报告提交到（包括）限制。
示例
补丁工作流程
git-cherry 经常用于基于补丁的工作流程（请参阅gitworkflows [7]）以确定上游维护人员是否应用了一系列补丁。在这样的工作流程中，您可以创建并发送如下主题分支：
$ git checkout -b topic origin/master # work and create some commits $ git format-patch origin/master $ git send-email ... 00*
稍后，您可以通过说（仍在topic）来查看您的更改是否已应用：
$ git fetch # update your notion of origin/master $ git cherry -v
具体的例子
在主题由三个提交组成的情况下，维护者应用其中两个提交时，情况可能如下所示：
$ git log --graph --oneline --decorate --boundary origin/master...topic* 7654321 (origin/master) upstream tip commit[... snip some other commits ...]* cccc111 cherry-pick of C* aaaa111 cherry-pick of A[... snip a lot more that has happened ...]| * cccc000 (topic) commit C| * bbbb000 commit B| * aaaa000 commit A|/o 1234567 branch point
在这种情况下，git-cherry 会显示一个尚未应用的简要摘要：
$ git cherry origin/master topic- cccc000... commit C+ bbbb000... commit B- aaaa000... commit A
在这里，我们看到提交 A 和 C（标记为-）可以从您的topic分支中删除，当您重新绑定它origin/master时，提交 B（标记为+）仍然需要保留，以便它将被发送以应用到origin/master。
使用限制
如果您的主题基于其他不在上游的工作，则可选<limit>非常有用。在前面的例子中展开，这可能看起来像：
$ git log --graph --oneline --decorate --boundary origin/master...topic* 7654321 (origin/master) upstream tip commit[... snip some other commits ...]* cccc111 cherry-pick of C* aaaa111 cherry-pick of A[... snip a lot more that has happened ...]| * cccc000 (topic) commit C| * bbbb000 commit B| * aaaa000 commit A| * 0000fff (base) unpublished stuff F[... snip ...]| * 0000aaa unpublished stuff A|/o 1234567 merge-base between upstream and topic
通过指定base限制，您可以避免列出base和topic之间的提交：
$ git cherry origin/master topic base- cccc000... commit C+ bbbb000... commit B- aaaa000... commit A