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Accept-Language请求的 HTTP 标头通告哪些语言客户端是能够理解,并且其区域的变体是优选的。使用内容协商,服务器然后选择其中一个提议,使用它并通过Content-Language响应头通知客户它的选择。浏览器根据它们的用户界面语言为该标题设置足够的值,并且即使用户可以改变它,这也很少发生(并且因为它导致指纹)而被忽视。

当服务器无法通过另一种方式确定语言时,使用此标题是一种暗示,例如特定的 URL ,由明确的用户决定控制。建议服务器不要重写明确的决定。该内容Accept-Language通常不受用户的控制(例如在不同国家旅行和使用网吧时); 用户可能还想用除用户界面的语言环境之外的其他语言访问页面。

如果服务器无法提供任何匹配的语言,理论上可以发回406(不可接受的)错误代码。但是,为了获得更好的用户体验,很少做到这一点,更常见的方式是Accept-Language在这种情况下忽略 header 。

Header type

Request header

Forbidden header name

no

CORS-safelisted request-header

yes

语法

Accept-Language: <language>Accept-Language: <locale>Accept-Language: *// Multiple types, weighted with the quality value syntax:Accept-Language: fr-CH, fr;q=0.9, en;q=0.8, de;q=0.7, *;q=0.5

指令

<language>以2或3个字符的字符串表示的语言。

<locale>完整的语言标签。除了语言本身之外,它可能包含更多的信息'-'。最常见的额外信息是国家变体(如'en-US')或使用的字母类型(如'sr-Lat')。其他类似正字法('de-DE-1996')的变体通常不用于此标题的上下文中。

*任何语言; '*'被用作通配符。

;q=(q因子权重)使用称为权重的相对质量值以优先顺序表示的任何值。

例子

Accept-Language: de

Accept-Language: de-CH

Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5

规范

Specification

Title

RFC 7231, section 5.3.5: Accept-Language

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Context

浏览器兼容性

Feature

Chrome

Firefox

Edge

Internet Explorer

Opera

Safari

Basic Support

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

Feature

Android

Chrome for Android

Edge mobile

Firefox for Android

IE mobile

Opera Android

iOS Safari

Basic Support

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

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