Utilisez un script pour sélectionner au hasard trois diapositives parmi cinq diapositives, affichez-le et masquez les deux diapositives non sélectionnées.

Question

J'ai le code html et javascript suivant qui comporte un curseur avec cinq diapositives Je dois sélectionner au hasard trois des cinq diapositives à chaque chargement de la page et masquer complètement les deux diapositives non sélectionnées. Merci de m'avoir dit où est le problème avec mon code ?

J'ai essayé le code suivant mais les cinq diapositives s'affichent à chaque chargement de la page, trois des diapositives ont du contenu de manière aléatoire et deux sont vides. Je n'ai pas besoin de montrer ces deux diapositives vierges

const slogans = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.slogan'));
const nonEmptySlogans = slogans.filter(slogan => slogan.innerHTML.trim() !== '');

if (nonEmptySlogans.length >= 3) {
  const selectedSlogans = [];

  while (selectedSlogans.length < 3) {
    const randomIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * nonEmptySlogans.length);
    const randomSlogan = nonEmptySlogans.splice(randomIndex, 1)[0];
    selectedSlogans.push(randomSlogan);
    randomSlogan.style.display = 'block';
  }
}
'use strict'
var testim = document.getElementById("testim"),
  testimDots = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.getElementById("testim-dots").children),
  testimContent = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.getElementById("testim-content").children),
  testimLeftArrow = document.getElementById("left-arrow"),
  testimRightArrow = document.getElementById("right-arrow"),
  testimSpeed = 4500,
  currentSlide = 0,
  currentActive = 0,
  testimTimer,
  touchStartPos,
  touchEndPos,
  touchPosDiff,
  ignoreTouch = 30;;

window.onload = function() {

  // Testim Script
  function playSlide(slide) {
    for (var k = 0; k < testimDots.length; k++) {
      testimContent[k].classList.remove("active");
      testimContent[k].classList.remove("inactive");
      testimDots[k].classList.remove("active");
    }

    if (slide < 0) {
      slide = currentSlide = testimContent.length - 1;
    }

    if (slide > testimContent.length - 1) {
      slide = currentSlide = 0;
    }

    if (currentActive != currentSlide) {
      testimContent[currentActive].classList.add("inactive");
    }
    testimContent[slide].classList.add("active");
    testimDots[slide].classList.add("active");

    currentActive = currentSlide;

    clearTimeout(testimTimer);
    testimTimer = setTimeout(function() {
      playSlide(currentSlide += 1);
    }, testimSpeed)
  }

  testimLeftArrow.addEventListener("click", function() {
    playSlide(currentSlide -= 1);
  })

  testimRightArrow.addEventListener("click", function() {
    playSlide(currentSlide += 1);
  })

  for (var l = 0; l < testimDots.length; l++) {
    testimDots[l].addEventListener("click", function() {
      playSlide(currentSlide = testimDots.indexOf(this));
    })
  }

  playSlide(currentSlide);

  // keyboard shortcuts
  document.addEventListener("keyup", function(e) {
    switch (e.keyCode) {
      case 37:
        testimLeftArrow.click();
        break;

      case 39:
        testimRightArrow.click();
        break;

      case 39:
        testimRightArrow.click();
        break;

      default:
        break;
    }
  })

  testim.addEventListener("touchstart", function(e) {
    touchStartPos = e.changedTouches[0].clientX;
  })

  testim.addEventListener("touchend", function(e) {
    touchEndPos = e.changedTouches[0].clientX;

    touchPosDiff = touchStartPos - touchEndPos;

    console.log(touchPosDiff);
    console.log(touchStartPos);
    console.log(touchEndPos);


    if (touchPosDiff > 0 + ignoreTouch) {
      testimLeftArrow.click();
    } else if (touchPosDiff < 0 - ignoreTouch) {
      testimRightArrow.click();
    } else {
      return;
    }

  })
}

<div class="container">
  <section id="testim" class="testim">
    <div class="testim-cover">
      <div class="wrap">

        <span id="right-arrow" class="arrow right fa fa-chevron-right"></span>
        <span id="left-arrow" class="arrow left fa fa-chevron-left "></span>
        <ul id="testim-dots" class="dots">
          <li class="dot active"></li>
          <!--
                    -->
          <li class="dot"></li>
          <!--
                    -->
          <li class="dot"></li>
          <!--
                    -->
          <li class="dot"></li>
          <!--
                    -->
          <li class="dot"></li>
        </ul>
        <div id="testim-content" class="cont">

          <div class="slogan">
            <p>"How does visual identity design help business/product value grow?"</p>
            <h2>MINE</h2>
          </div>

          <div class="slogan">
            <p>"How can we analyze ourselves, audience, competitors, and market and help business progress/grow?"</p>
            <h2>MINE</h2>
          </div>

          <div class="slogan">
            <p>"How can I differentiate my business from others?"</p>
            <h2>MINE</h2>
          </div>

          <div class="slogan">
            <p>"What is the best and latest business model and plan for me?"</p>
            <h2>MINE</h2>
          </div>

          <div class="slogan">
            <p>"How will innovative targeting be achieved at each stage of business?"</p>
            <h2>MINE</h2>
          </div>

        </div>

      </div>
    </div>
  </section>
</div>

Answer 1

Essayez cet ensemble.

const getRandomNumber = count => Math.floor(Math.random() * count);
const randomNumbers = (len, count) => {
  const numbers = new Set();
  while (numbers.size  slogan.textContent.trim() !== '');

if (nonEmptySlogans.length >= 3) {
  const showList = randomNumbers(3, nonEmptySlogans); // get 3 of how many found
  slogans.forEach((slogan,i) => slogan.classList.toggle("show",showList.contains(i))
}

Utilisez ce CSS

.slogan { display: none }
.slogan.show { display: block }